This Metasploit module exploits two vulnerabilities affecting Unraid 6.8.0. An authentication bypass is used to gain access to the administrative interface, and an insecure use of the extract PHP function can be abused for arbitrary code execution as root.

107 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.

155 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that has a MMX stub decoder that dynamically decodes the payload in memory. The FPU GetPC technique is used to determine the offset from EIP dynamically in running memory. Once decoded. this shellcode adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.

Netis E1+ version 1.2.32533 suffers from having a hardcoded backdoor root account.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1804-01 - The sudo packages contain the sudo utility which allows system administrators to provide certain users with the permission to execute privileged commands, which are used for system management purposes, without having to log in as root.

TP-LINK Cloud Cameras including products NC260 and NC450 suffer from a command injection vulnerability. The issue is located in the httpSetEncryptKeyRpm method (handler for /setEncryptKey.fcgi) of the ipcamera binary, where the user-controlled EncryptKey parameter is used directly as part of a command line to be executed as root without any input sanitization.

This Metasploit module is an exploit that takes advantage of xglance-bin, part of HP's Glance (or Performance Monitoring) version 11 and subsequent, which was compiled with an insecure RPATH option. The RPATH includes a relative path to -L/lib64/ which can be controlled by a user. Creating libraries in this location will result in an escalation of privileges to root.

This Metasploit module exploits an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability found in Trixbox CE versions 1.2.0 through 2.8.0.4 inclusive in the network POST parameter of the /maint/modules/endpointcfg/endpoint_devicemap.php page. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system as the asterisk user. Users can easily elevate their privileges to the root user however by executing sudo nmap --interactive followed by !sh from within nmap.

This Metasploit module abuses a known default password in IBM Data Risk Manager. The a3user has the default password idrm and allows an attacker to log in to the virtual appliance via SSH. This can be escalate to full root access, as a3user has sudo access with the default password. At the time of disclosure, this is a 0day. Versions 2.0.3 and below are confirmed to be affected, and the latest 2.0.6 is most likely affected too.

Recon-Informer is a basic real-time anti-reconnaissance detection tool for offensive security systems, useful for penetration testers. It runs on Windows/Linux and leverages scapy.

OpenSSL is a robust, fully featured Open Source toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols with full-strength cryptography world-wide.

sqlmap is an open source command-line automatic SQL injection tool. Its goal is to detect and take advantage of SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications. Once it detects one or more SQL injections on the target host, the user can choose among a variety of options to perform an extensive back-end database management system fingerprint, retrieve DBMS session user and database, enumerate users, password hashes, privileges, databases, dump entire or user's specified DBMS tables/columns, run his own SQL statement, read or write either text or binary files on the file system, execute arbitrary commands on the operating system, establish an out-of-band stateful connection between the attacker box and the database server via Metasploit payload stager, database stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation or SMB relay attack and more.

netABuse is a scanner that identifies systems susceptible to a Microsoft Windows insufficient authentication logic flaw.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0860-01 - Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache HTTP Server, the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, Apache Tomcat Connector, JBoss HTTP Connector, Hibernate, and the Tomcat Native library. This release of Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3.1 Service Pack 8 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3.1, and includes bug fixes, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked to in the References. Issues addressed include a cross site scripting vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0861-01 - Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache HTTP Server, the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, Apache Tomcat Connector, JBoss HTTP Connector, Hibernate, and the Tomcat Native library. This release of Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3.1 Service Pack 8 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3.1, and includes bug fixes, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked to in the References. Issues addressed include a cross site scripting vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0855-01 - Apache Tomcat is a servlet container for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies. A file read / inclusion vulnerability was addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0912-01 - Apache Tomcat is a servlet container for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies. A file read / inclusion vulnerability was addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0961-01 - Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly application runtime. A file read / inclusion vulnerability was addressed among other issues.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0962-01 - Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly application runtime. A file read / inclusion vulnerability was addressed among other issues.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1428-01 - Open Liberty is a lightweight open framework for building fast and efficient cloud-native Java microservices. This release of Open Liberty 20.0.0.4 serves as a replacement for Open Liberty 20.0.0.3 and includes security fixes, bug fixes, and enhancements.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1479-01 - Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform is a platform for Java applications based on the JBoss Application Server. This asynchronous patch is a security update for the Apache Tomcat package in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. All users of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4 are advised to upgrade to these updated packages.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1478-01 - Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform is a platform for Java applications based on the JBoss Application Server. This asynchronous patch is a security update for the Apache Tomcat package in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. All users of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4 are advised to upgrade to this updated package.

This Metasploit module exploits a Java unmarshalling vulnerability via JSONWS in Liferay Portal versions prior to 6.2.5 GA6, 7.0.6 GA7, 7.1.3 GA4, and 7.2.1 GA2 to execute code as the Liferay user. Tested against 7.2.0 GA1.

This Metasploit module exploits a Java Expression Language (EL) injection in Nexus Repository Manager versions up to and including 3.21.1 to execute code as the Nexus user. Tested against 3.21.1-01.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1508-01 - The java-1.7.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 7 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 7 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1507-01 - The java-1.7.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 7 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 7 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1506-01 - The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1521-01 - Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector, the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library. This release of Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.3 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2, and includes bug fixes, enhancements, and component upgrades, which are documented in the Release Notes, linked to in the References. Issues addressed include a privilege escalation vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1520-01 - Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector, the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library. This release of Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.3 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2, and includes bug fixes, enhancements, and component upgrades, which are documented in the Release Notes, linked to in the References. Issues addressed include a privilege escalation vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1509-01 - The java-11-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 11 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 11 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1512-01 - The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1514-01 - The java-11-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 11 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 11 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

QRadar Community Edition version 7.3.1.6 has a path traversal that exists in the session validation functionality. In particular, the vulnerability is present in the part that handles session tokens (UUIDs). QRadar fails to validate if the user-supplied token is in the correct format. Using path traversal it is possible for authenticated users to impersonate other users, and also to executed arbitrary code (via Java deserialization). The code will be executed with the privileges of the Tomcat system user.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1517-01 - The java-11-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 11 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 11 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1516-01 - The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1515-01 - The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit. Issues addressed include denial of service and deserialization vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-1864-01 - The gcc packages provide compilers for C, C++, Java, Fortran, Objective C, and Ada 95 GNU, as well as related support libraries.