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Mashed potato chocolate cake recipe to make in lunch box if you have no flour

This easy and tasty recipe can be made in the microwave




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The rules on having a bonfire in your garden as Surrey councils warn against them

While it is not illegal to have a bonfire, some Surrey councils are urging residents not to light them




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Asda, Tesco and Sainsbury's customers share the worst substitutes they've had on their online shop

Have you had any that are worse?




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Colossal carbon! Disturbance and biomass dynamics in Alaska’s national forests

The Chugach and Tongass National Forests are changing, possibly in response to global warming.




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From top-down to grassroots: chronicling the search for common ground in conservation in the West.

Sustainable working landscapes are critical to the conservation of biodiversity in the American West and its cultures of rural ranching and forestry.




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Big changes in cold places: the future of wildlife habitat in northwest Alaska.

Higher global temperatures are changing ecosystems in the Arctic. They are becoming greener as the climate and land become more hospitable to taller vegetation.




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The idiosyncrasies of streams: local variability mitigates vulnerability of trout to changing conditions

Land use and climate change are two key factors with the potential to affect stream conditions and fish habitat. Since the 1950s, Washington and Oregon have required forest practices designed to mitigate the effects of timber harvest on streams and fish.




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Northwest forest plants defeat pests and diseases!

Societies use biologically active chemicals as medicines and pesticides to protect human and agricultural health. But widespread use of synthetic compounds raises concerns about their safety, and resistance development in targeted pests.




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Look again: Revising ideas about the greening of Alaska’s arctic tundra

Alaska’s Arctic tundra is one of the most rapidly warming regions in the world. For years, scientists have been working to interpret the effects of its changing climate and determine what these changes may mean for the rest of the planet. Coarse-scale satellite imagery of much of this region shows the tundra is becoming greener. This has been widely attributed to shrub expansion.




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Of moss and men: Using moss as a bioindicator of toxic heavy metals at the city scale

Air quality is a critical issue affecting the health of billions of people worldwide, yet often little is known about what is in the air we breathe. To reduce air pollution’s health impacts, pollution sources must first be reliably identified. Otherwise, it is impossible to design and effectively enforce environmental standards. However, urban networks of air quality monitors are often too widely spaced to identify the sources of air pollutants, especially for pollutants that do not disperse far from their sources. Developing high-resolution pollution maps with data from these widely spaced monitors is problematic.




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Done for the season: How do Douglas-fir know when to stop growing?

Diameter growth is seasonal in Douglas-fir, the evergreen tree found in much of western Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Initiation and cessation of diameter growth are both triggered by environmental cues. The tree responds to these cues to improve its chances of growing under favorable conditions. As environmental conditions change, however, land managers want to know how warmer summers and falls may affect diameter growth in Douglas-fir.




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Birds of the major mainland rivers of southeast Alaska

This publication describes the bird communities of major mainland rivers of southeast Alaska and is based on a review of all known relevant studies as well as recent fieldwork. We synthesized information on the composition, structure, and habitat relationships of bird communities at 11 major mainland rivers. Information on current management concerns and research needs are also included.




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A key for predicting postfire successional trajectories in black spruce stands of interior Alaska.

Black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill) B.S.P) is the dominant forest cover type in interior Alaska and is prone to frequent, stand-replacing wildfires.




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Characteristics of remnant old-growth forests in the northern Coast Range of Oregon and comparison to surrounding landscapes.

Old-growth forests provide unique habitat features and landscape functions compared to younger stands. The goals of many forest management plans in the Pacific Northwest include increasing the area of late-successional and old-growth forests.




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Interagency strategy for the Pacific Northwest Natural Areas Network.

Over the past 30 years, the Pacific Northwest Interagency Natural Areas Committee has promoted the establishment and management of natural areas in Oregon and Washington--protected areas devoted to research, education, and conservation of biodiversity.




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Stereo photo series for quantifying natural fuels. Volume XII: Post-hurricane fuels in forests of the Southeast United States.

Two series of single and stereo photographs display a range of natural conditions and fuel loadings in post-hurricane forests in the southeastern United States. Each group of photos includes inventory information summarizing vegetation composition, structure and loading, woody material loading and density by size class, forest floor loading, and various site characteristics. The natural fuels photo series is designed to help land managers appraise fuel and vegetation conditions in natural settings.




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Text OR associated image hover

A CSS only method of hovering over text OR associated images to highlight both AND grey out other images.




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A basic anywidth flyout menu

Back to basics to show how to use the latest techniques to produce a flyout menu with the widths of the sub levels automatically sized to fit the longest text.




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FaST Gallery.

Using FaST to create a gallery for any size images.




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CSSplay - Basic Flexbox Layout

Back to the very basic code and style to produce a 'sticky holy grail' layout.




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CSSplay - 3D Astro Boy animation

3D Astro Boy animation using a flat graphic folded into shape.




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CSSplay - EasySlide

EasySlide - A responsive, easy to setup, CSS only Slideshow




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CSSplay - EasySlide Remix

EasySlide - A responsive, easy to setup, CSS only Slideshow for images of different sizes




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CSSplay - CSS basic auto play slideshow

A basic responsive auto play slideshow using the latest CSS selectors.




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CSSplay - CSS responsive video aspect ratio converter

A tutorial for a responsive video (iframe) aspect ratio converter using calc()




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CSSplay - CSS responsive video aspect ratios

A tutorial for CSS only responsive video (iframe) aspect ratios.)




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CSS PLAY - Javascript responsive swipe action panel changer

A javascript (no jQuery) responsive swipe action panel changer for mouse and touch screens. Works in all the latest browsers and operating systems.




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The Western Juniper Resource of Eastern Oregon, 1999

This report summarizes resource statistics for eastern Oregon's juniper forests, which are in Baker, Crook, Deschutes, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Jefferson, Klamath, Lake, Malheur, Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa, Wasco, and Wheeler Counties. We sampled all ownerships outside of the National Forest System; we report the statistics on juniper forest on national forest lands by using data from the national forest, Pacific Northwest Region inventory. Statistical tables summarize the area covered by juniper trees and juniper forest, wood volume, and numbers of trees, by ownership and juniper type. We found juniper on an estimated 6.5 million acres, a little more than half that was considered forest land. Evidence suggests that amount of forest land will continue to increase.




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Logging utilization in Oregon and Washington, 2011–2015.

A study of commercial timber harvesting activities in Oregon and Washington was conducted from 2011 through 2015 to characterize current tree utilization, logging operations, and assist with estimating the amount of woody biomass left onsite after harvesting.




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National forests on the edge: development pressures on America's national forests and grasslands

Many of America's national forests and grasslands—collectively called the National Forest System—face increased risks and alterations from escalating housing development on private rural lands along their boundaries. National forests and grasslands provide critical social, ecological, and economic benefits to the American public. This study projects future housing density increases on private rural lands at three distances—2, 3, and 10 miles—from the external boundaries of all national forests and grasslands across the conterminous United States. Some 21.7 million acres of rural private lands (about 8 percent of all private lands) located within 10 miles of the National Forest System boundaries are projected to undergo increases in housing density by 2030. Nine national forests are projected to experience increased housing density on at least 25 percent of adjacent private lands at one or more of the distances considered. Thirteen national forests and grasslands are each projected to have more than a half-million acres of adjacent private rural lands experience increased housing density. Such development and accompanying landscape fragmentation pose substantial challenges for the management and conservation of the ecosystem services and amenity resources of National Forest System lands, including access by the public. Research such as this can help planners, managers, and communities consider the impacts of local land use decisions.




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Public acceptance of disturbance-based forest management: a study of the Blue River Landscape Strategy in the Central Cascades Adaptive Management Area.

This report examines public perspectives on disturbance-based management conducted in the central Cascade Range in Oregon as part of the Blue River Landscape Strategy.




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When a Red Arrows flypast to commemorate VE Day will fly over part of Surrey

SurreyLive has detailed the times and locations the aerobatics team is expected in the county




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The parts of Surrey, Hampshire and Sussex that could see Spitfire flypast commemorating VE Day

The spitfires will be flying over 11 locations across the three counties




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Your views on how lockdown has been handled and how it's affected you

SurreyLive conducted the Great Big Lockdown Survey to see how you are feeling about the current situation. Here's the results




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M25 crash: Air ambulance called to serious collision near Reigate involving two lorries and car

A driver of a car collided with a bridge barrier and two lorries




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New Guildford McDonald's moves closer as council approves more plans for former Jamie's Italian site

It has not yet been confirmed when the fast-food branch will open




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Police release CCTV after rough sleeper attacked at Waterloo Station

Officers believe the man in the picture may be able to help with their investigation following two incidents on May7




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The super easy microwave peanut butter bread recipe that takes 90 seconds to cook

The quick bread recipe tastes delicious and requires just five ingredients




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Test result delays at Chessington coronavirus centre an 'embarrassment', says ambulance worker

A London Ambulance Service worker and Weybridge teacher both needed to use the site, but experienced a number of problems




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Dalgona coffee is the new lockdown craze and this is how you can easily make it

You don’t need any fancy equipment or special coffee beans




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Urgent product recall as Mini Calippo multi-packs may contain 'small pieces of metal'

Wall's said internal quality checks have shown they may contain "very small fragments of metal"




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The spooky tale of the A3 'ghost crash' and a mysterious discovery

The discovery of a maroon Vauxhall Astra and a body by the A3 has become a Surrey urban legend




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9 lockdown restrictions most likely to be eased next week

Some restrictions will stay in force for the foreseeable future, but others may be lifted in the next few days




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Police 'not treating Reigate death as suspicious' following post-mortem

Officers found the body of a woman in her 40s on Friday morning




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Assessment of timber availability from forest restoration within the Blue Mountains of Oregon

Changes in forest management have detrimentally affected the economic health of small communities in the Blue Mountain region of Oregon over the past few decades. A build-up of small trees threatens the ecological health of these forests and increases wildland fire hazard. Hoping to boost their economies and also restore these forests, local leaders are interested in the economic value of timber that might be available from thinning treatments on these lands.




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Products Output and Timber Harvests in Alaska: An Addendum

Updated projections of demand for Alaska timber were published July 2006. Their application in land management planning for the Tongass National Forest has resulted in numerous questions and requests for clarification. This note discusses a broad range of these questions from the context of why we do projections, the model we used, the assumptions that determine the levels of timber harvest, our use of scenario planning, comments about how producers in Alaska compete with other North American producers, and the potential that some significant changes in southeast Alaska markets have changed the demand projections.




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House log drying rates in southeast Alaska for covered and uncovered softwood logs

Log moisture content has an important impact on many aspects of log home construction, including log processing, transportation costs, and dimensional stability in use. Air-drying times for house logs from freshly harvested trees can depend on numerous factors including initial moisture content, log diameter, bark condition, and environmental conditions during drying. In this study, we evaluated air-drying properties of young-growth Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) and of western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) from logs harvested in southeast Alaska.




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Assessing the potential for conversion to biomass fuels in interior Alaska

In rural Alaskan communities, high economic, social, and ecological costs are associated with fossil fuel use for power generation.




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Wood energy in Alaska-case study evaluations of selected facilities.

Biomass resources in Alaska are extensive and diverse, comprising millions of acres of standing small-diameter trees, diseased or dead trees, and trees having lowgrade timber.




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The U.S. glulam beam and lamstock market and implications for Alaska lumber.

In this study, glulam beam manufacturers in the United States and Canada were surveyed regarding their lamstock usage and glulam beam distribution channels.