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DNA and proteins from ancient books, music made from data, and the keys to poverty traps

This week we hear stories on turning data sets into symphonies for business and pleasure, why so much of the world is stuck in the poverty trap, and calls for stiffening statistical significance with Online News Editor David Grimm. Sarah Crespi talks to news writer Ann Gibbons about the biology of ancient books—what can we learn from DNA, proteins, and book worm trails about a book, its scribes, and its readers? Listen to previous podcasts. [Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Increasing transparency in animal research to sway public opinion, and a reaching a plateau in human mortality

Public opinion on the morality of animal research is on the downswing in the United States. But some researchers think letting the public know more about how animals are used in experiments might turn things around. Online News Editor David Grimm joins Sarah Crespi to talk about these efforts. Sarah also talks Ken Wachter of the University of California, Berkeley about his group’s careful analysis of data from all living Italians born 105 or more years before the study. It turns out the risk of dying does not continue to accelerate with age, but actually plateaus around the age of 105. What does this mean for attempts to increase human lifespan? In this month’s book segment, Jen Golbeck talks with Simon Winchester about his book The Perfectionists: How Precision Engineers Created the Modern World. Read more book reviews at our books blog, Books et al. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Chris Jones/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Why the platypus gave up suckling, and how gravity waves clear clouds

Suckling mothers milk is a pretty basic feature of being a mammal. Humans do it. Possums do it. But monotremes such as the platypus and echidna—although still mammals—gave up suckling long ago. Instead, they lap at milky patches on their mothers’ skin to get early sustenance. Science News Writer Gretchen Vogel talks with host Sarah Crespi about the newest suckling science—it turns out monotremes probably had suckling ancestors, but gave it up for the ability to grind up tasty, hard-shelled, river-dwelling creatures. Sarah also talks with Sandra Yuter of North Carolina State University in Raleigh about her work on fast-clearing clouds off the southwest coast of Africa. These immense marine layers appear to be exiting the coastal regions under the influence of gravity waves (not to be confused with gravitational waves). This finding can help scientists better model cloud behavior, particularly with respect to their influence on global temperatures. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: North Carolina State University]    




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<i>Science</i> and <i>Nature</i> get their social science studies replicated—or not, the mechanisms behind human-induced earthquakes, and the taboo of claiming causality in science

A new project out of the Center for Open Science in Charlottesville, Virginia, found that of all the experimental social science papers published in Science and Nature from 2010–15, 62% successfully replicated, even when larger sample sizes were used. What does this say about peer review? Host Sarah Crespi talks with Staff Writer Kelly Servick about how this project stacks up against similar replication efforts, and whether we can achieve similar results by merely asking people to guess whether a study can be replicated. Podcast producer Meagan Cantwell interviews Emily Brodsky of the University of California, Santa Cruz, about her research report examining why earthquakes occur as far as 10 kilometers from wastewater injection and fracking sites. Emily discusses why the well-established mechanism for human-induced earthquakes doesn’t explain this distance, and how these findings may influence where we place injection wells in the future. In this month’s book podcast, Jen Golbeck interviews Judea Pearl and Dana McKenzie, authors of The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. They propose that researchers have for too long shied away from claiming causality and provide a road map for bringing cause and effect back into science. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Jens Lambert, Shutterstock; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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What we can learn from a cluster of people with an inherited intellectual disability, and questioning how sustainable green lawns are in dry places

A small isolated town in Colombia is home to a large cluster of people with fragile X syndrome—a genetic disorder that leads to intellectual disability, physical abnormalities, and sometimes autism. Spectrum staff reporter Hannah Furfaro joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss the history of fragile X in the town of Ricaurte and the future of the people who live there. Also this week, we talk about greening up grass. Lawns of green grass pervade urban areas all around the world, regardless of climate, but the cost of maintaining them may outweigh their benefits. Host Meagan Cantwell talks with Maria Ignatieva of The University of Western Australia in Perth and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala about how lawns can be transformed to contribute to a more sustainable future. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Adam Kerfoot-Roberts/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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The limits on human endurance, and a new type of LED

Cheap and easy to make, perovskite minerals have become the wonder material of solar energy. Now, scientists are turning from using perovskites to capture light to using them to emit it. Staff Writer Robert Service joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about using these minerals in all kinds of light-emitting diodes, from cellphones to flat screen TVs. Read the related paper in Science Advances. Also this week, Sarah talks with Caitlin Thurber, a biologist at Nassau Community College in Garden City, New York, about a hard limit on human endurance. Her group used data from transcontinental racers—who ran 957 kilometers over the course of 20 weeks—and found that after about 100 days, their metabolism settled in at about 2.5 times the baseline rate, suggesting a hard limit on human endurance at long timescales. Earlier studies based on the 23-day Tour de France found much higher levels of energy expenditure, in the four- to five-times-baseline range. Download a transcript (PDF) This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on the show: KiwiCo.com Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: N. Zhou et al., Science Advances 2019; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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The why of puppy dog eyes, and measuring honesty on a global scale

How can you resist puppy dog eyes? This sweet, soulful look might very well have been bred into canines by their intended victims—humans. Online News Editor David Grimm talks with host Meagan Cantwell about a new study on the evolution of this endearing facial maneuver. David also talks about what diseased dog spines can tell us about early domestication—were these marks of hard work or a gentler old age for our doggy domestics? Also this week, host Sarah Crespi talks with Michel Marechal of the University of Zurich in Switzerland about honesty around the globe. By tracking about 17,000 wallets left at hotels, post offices, and banks, his team found that we humans are a lot more honest than either economic models or our own intuitions give us credit for. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on the show: MagellanTV Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Molly Marshall/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Searching for a lost Maya city, and measuring the information density of language

This week’s show starts with Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade, who spent 12 days with archaeologists searching for a lost Maya city in the Chiapas wilderness in Mexico. She talks with host Sarah Crespi about how you lose a city—and how you might go about finding one. And Sarah talks with Christophe Coupé, an associate professor in the department of linguistics at the University of Hong Kong in China, about the information density of different languages. His work, published this week in Science Advances, suggests very different languages—from Chinese to Japanese to English and French—are all equally efficient at conveying information. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Kroger’s Zero Hunger, Zero Waste campaign; KiwiCo Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast  




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Privacy concerns slow Facebook studies, and how human fertility depends on chromosome counts

On this week’s show, Senior News Correspondent Jeffrey Mervis talks with host Sarah Crespi about a stalled Facebook plan to release user data to social scientists who want to study the site’s role in elections. Sarah also talks with Jennifer Gruhn, a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Copenhagen Center for Chromosome Stability, about counting chromosomes in human egg cells. It turns out that cell division errors that cause too many or too few chromosomes to remain in the egg may shape human fertility over our reproductive lives. Finally, in this month’s book segment, Kiki Sanford talks with Daniel Navon about his book Mobilizing Mutations: Human Genetics in the Age of Patient Advocacy. Visit the books blog for more author interviews: Books et al. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: MOVA Globes; The Tangled Tree by David Quammen Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast  




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Building a landslide observatory, and the universality of music

You may have seen the aftermath of a landslide, driving along a twisty mountain road—a scattering of rocks and scree impinging on the pavement. And up until now, that’s pretty much how scientists have tracked landslides—roadside observations and spotty satellite images. Now, researchers are hoping to track landslides systematically by instrumenting an entire national park in Taiwan. The park is riddled with landslides—so much so that visitors wear helmets. Host Sarah Crespi talks with one of those visitors—freelance science journalist Katherine Kornei—about what we can learn from landslides. In a second rocking segment, Sarah also talks with Manvir Singh about the universality of music. His team asked the big questions in a Science paper out this week: Do all societies make music? What are the common elements that can be picked out from songs worldwide? Sarah and Manvir listen to songs and talk about what love ballads and lullabies have in common, regardless of their culture of origin. Explore the music database.  This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Bayer; KiwiCo; McDonalds Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Martin Lewinson/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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NIH’s new diversity hiring program, and the role of memory suppression in resilience to trauma

On this week’s show, senior correspondent Jeffrey Mervis joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss a new National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant program that aims to encourage diversity at the level of university faculty with the long-range goal of increasing the diversity of NIH grant recipients. Sarah also talks with Pierre Gagnepain, a cognitive neuroscientist at INSERM, the French biomedical research agency, about the role of memory suppression in post-traumatic stress disorder. Could people that are better at suppressing memories be more resilient to the aftermath of trauma? This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Brickmaking bacteria and solar cells that turn ‘waste’ heat into electricity

On this week’s show, Staff Writer Robert F. Service talks with host Sarah Crespi about manipulating microbes to make them produce building materials like bricks—and walls that can take toxins out of the air. Sarah also talks with Paul Davids, principal member of the technical staff in applied photonics & microsystems at Sandia National Laboratories, about an innovation in converting waste heat to electricity that uses similar materials to solar cells but depends on quantum tunneling. And in a bonus segment, producer Meagan Cantwell talks with Online News Editor David Grimm on stage at the AAAS annual meeting in Seattle. They discuss how wildfires can harm your lungs, crime rates in so-called sanctuary states, and how factors such as your gender and country of origin influence how much trust you put in science. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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‘Comply with COVID 19 safety protocol’

TIRUCHIThe Tiruchi Corporation has directed all its contractors to strictly adhere to all safety protocols prescribed in view of the COVID 19 pandemic




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Diversity doctrines

The book has been roundly discredited on moral, political, and scientific grounds.




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From democracy to tyranny

Peter Fritzsche's answer to these questions has been to go back and reassess what we think we know about Hitler's rise




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Migration and Inequality


 

In a world of increasingly heated political debates on migration, relentlessly caught up in questions of security, humanitarian crisis, and cultural “problems,” this book radically shifts the focus to address migration through the lens of inequality.
 
Taking an innovative approach, Mirna Safi offers a fresh perspective on how migration is embedded in the elementary mechanisms that shape the landscape of inequality. She sketches out three distinct



Read More...




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Migration and Inequality


 

In a world of increasingly heated political debates on migration, relentlessly caught up in questions of security, humanitarian crisis, and cultural “problems,” this book radically shifts the focus to address migration through the lens of inequality.
 
Taking an innovative approach, Mirna Safi offers a fresh perspective on how migration is embedded in the elementary mechanisms that shape the landscape of inequality. She sketches out three distinct



Read More...




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Grammatical Number in Welsh: Diachrony and Typology


 

The first comprehensive treatment of grammatical number in Welsh - an intriguing, yet relatively neglected area in the study of number phenomena. 



Read More...




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Rapid detection of quality of Japanese fermented soy sauce using near-infrared spectroscopy

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00521E, Paper
Shuo Wang, Takehiro Tamura, Nobuyuki Kyouno, Xiaofang Liu, Han Zhang, Yoshinobu Akiyama, Jie Yu Chen
The application of NIR spectroscopy has great potential as an alternative quality control method, which provides a robust model for routinely estimating the final quality of soy sauce production rapidly and economically.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Quality by Design (QbD) approach for the development of a rapid UHPLC method for simultaneous determination of aglycone and glycoside forms of isoflavones in dietary supplements

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2082-2092
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY02778E, Paper
Kornelija Lasić, Ana Mornar, Biljana Nigović
Systematic development of a UHPLC method by QbD approach as performed for simultaneous determination of aglycone (genistein, daidzein, biochanin A and formononetin) and glycoside (genistin, daidzin, sissotrin, ononin) forms of isoflavones.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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High cytotoxic activity of ZnO@leucovorin nanocomposite based materials against an MCF-7 cell model

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2176-2184
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00498G, Paper
Mohamed Fathi Sanad, Esraa Samy Abu Serea, Shereen Magdy Bazid, Shimaa Nabih, Md Ariful Ahsan, Ahmed Esmail Shalan
In the current work, we design a multifunctional hybrid nanocomposite for treating MCF-7 cell lines, which act as a model for breast cancer cells, to overcome the serious side-effects of chemotherapy treatment pathways.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Aptamer-based fluorometric determination of chloramphenicol by controlling the activity of hemin as a peroxidase mimetic

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00389A, Paper
Ling-Chen Wang, Cheng-Yi Hong, Zheng-Zhong Lin, Xiao-Mei Chen, Zhi-Yong Huang
A method for the aptamer-based determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) was developed by exploiting the peroxidase mimicking activity of hemin.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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What’s novel in the new Eurachem guide on uncertainty from sampling?

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2295-2297
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY90051F, AMC Technical Brief
Analytical Methods Committee, AMCTB No. 96
This Technical Brief aims to explain how the new second edition of the Eurachem guide, Measurement uncertainty arising from sampling, differs significantly from the first edition that was published in 2007.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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The Canada-US border in the 21st century [electronic resource] : trade, immigration and security in the age of Trump / John B. Sutcliffe and William P. Anderson.

Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2019.




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A Faustian foreign policy from Woodrow Wilson to George W. Bush [electronic resource]: dreams of perfectibility / Joan Hoff

Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2008




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Govt to gain Rs 1.6 lakh cr this fiscal from record excise duty hike on petrol, diesel

The cash-strapped government will gain close to Rs 1.6 lakh crore in additional revenues this fiscal from a record increase in excise duty on petrol and diesel, that will help make up for revenue it lost in a slowing economy and shutting down of businesses due to coronavirus lockdown.




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View: What happens if the Covid tax on super-rich becomes a reality

International instances back higher tax liabilities for the rich at times of exigencies.




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Investors in FPIs and PE funds go back on payment commitment amid Covid-19 uncertainty

Several sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, university endowments, limited partners, corporate investors and high net worth individuals have reached out to FPIs and PE fund managers in the last few weeks to convey their decision to partially or fully defer their commitments, people in the know said.




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Record excise duty hike unlikely to help bridge fiscal gap: Report

Following the record hike in excise duty on petrol and diesel, the total incidence of taxation on auto fuels jumped to 70 per cent of the retail price. But the retail prices are not impacted as the hike completely wipes out the fall in crude prices.




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Penalty, Shrinkage and Pretest Strategies [electronic resource] : Variable Selection and Estimation / by S. Ejaz Ahmed

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Janus-Faced Probability [electronic resource] / by Paolo Rocchi

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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General Pontryagin-Type Stochastic Maximum Principle and Backward Stochastic Evolution Equations in Infinite Dimensions [electronic resource] / by Qi Lü, Xu Zhang

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Input Modeling with Phase-Type Distributions and Markov Models [electronic resource] : Theory and Applications / by Peter Buchholz, Jan Kriege, Iryna Felko

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Geometric Modeling in Probability and Statistics [electronic resource] / by Ovidiu Calin, Constantin Udrişte

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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A Course on Rough Paths [electronic resource] : With an Introduction to Regularity Structures / by Peter K. Friz, Martin Hairer

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Lévy Processes and Their Applications in Reliability and Storage [electronic resource] / by Mohamed Abdel-Hameed

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Electronic communications in probability [electronic resource]

Seattle : University of Washington, 1996-




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Electronic journal of probability [electronic resource]

[Seattle, Wash.] : Electronic Journal of Probability and Electronic Communications in Probability, 1995-




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Data science and knowledge engineering for sensing decision support : proceedings of the 13th International FLINS Conference, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK, 21-24 August, 2018 / editors, Jun Liu (Ulster University, UK), Jie Lu (University of Technology,

International FLINS Conference (13th : 2018 : Belfast, Northern Ireland)




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Handbook of research on big data and the IoT / Gurjit Kaur (Delhi Technological University, India), Pradeep Tomar (Gautam Buddha University, India)




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Java : an introduction to problem solving & programming / Walter Savitch (University of California, San Diego) ; contributor, Kenrick Mock (University of Alaska Anchorage)

Savitch, Walter J., 1943- author




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The creativity code : art and innovation in the age of AI / Marcus du Sautoy

Du Sautoy, Marcus, author




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Principles of electronic materials and devices / S.O. Kasap (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)

Kasap, S. O. (Safa O.), author




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Emerging perspectives in big data warehousing / David Taniar, Monash University, Australia, Wenny Rahayu, La Trobe University, Australia




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Engineering applications of neural networks : 20th international conference, EANN 2019, Xersonisos, Crete, Greece, May 24-26, 2019 : proceedings / John Macintyre, Lazaros Iliadis, Ilias Maglogiannis, Chrisina Jayne (eds.)

EANN (Conference) (20th : 2019 : Xersonisos, Crete, Greece),




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Modern digital and analog communication systems / B.P. Lathi (Professor Emeritus, California State University-Sacramento), Zhi Ding (Professor, University of California-Davis)

Lathi, B. P. (Bhagwandas Pannalal), author




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Recursivity and contingency / Yuk Hui

Hui, Yuk, 1985- author




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Handbook of research on machine and deep learning applications for cyber security / [edited by] Padmavathi Ganapathi and D. Shanmugapriya




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Modern principles, practices, and algorithms for cloud security / [edited by] Brij B. Gupta




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Report of the statutory review of the Enhancing Online Safety Act 2015 and the review of schedules 5 and 7 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (Online Content Scheme) / Lynelle Briggs AO

Briggs, Lynelle, author