Probably the most controversial teaching of St. Isaac the Syrian is his teaching on Gehenna, or hell. Homily 27 begins with the following statement and explanation of St. Isaac’s thoughts on sin, Gehenna, and death: "Sin, Gehenna, and death do not exist at all with God, for they are effects [or acts], not substances."

It is difficult for some of us who were raised on a theology of substitutionary atonement, those of us Protestant converts to holy Orthodoxy, it is difficult for us to accept that our final judgement will involve anything more than the forgiveness of sins. But the Church teaches us otherwise. Parables such as the Rich Man and Lazarus, and the Separation of the Sheep and the Goats play a huge role in the hymnology of the Orthodox Church and in its understanding of what our judgement before God will look like. That is, judgement before God is not merely about forgiveness of sin. But rather, the judgement of the Age to Come is also about comfort and torment; or as Christ puts it in the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Father Abraham speaking to the Rich Man who is in torment), “Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented.”

As an Evangelical, I had been taught that everything that is really important (spiritually speaking) has to do introducing people to Jesus Christ. Presenting Christ was almost everything. I believed that once one was reconciled with God through Christ–which I understood to be a legal transaction–everything that was really important in one’s relationship with God had been taken care of. This assumption, or something very like it, pervades Evangelical writing.

Continuing in homily 42, St. Isaac gives us another warning. When you find unchanging peace, that is, when everything is going smoothly for you most of the time, then “beware: you are very far from the divine paths trodden by the weary feet of the saints. For as long as you are journeying in the way to the city of the Kingdom and are drawing nigh to the city of God, this will be a sign for you: the strength of the temptations that you encounter. And the nearer you draw nigh and progress, the more temptations will multiply against you.”

Fr. Michael shares from Homily 47 of St. Isaac the Syrian. "Knowledge is not something to be held in contrast to love; but rather, knowledge is the beginning of a process or journey that leads to love. Knowledge is the infancy of love. And just as a July apple is hard and green and bitter, so knowledge when its growth into love has been hindered, only makes us proud (pride being the spiritual equivalent of the upset tummy that comes from eating green apples). But when knowledge has matured, St. Isaac tells us, it ‘surmounts’ even what is natural to attain to love."

There are some in the Orthodox Tradition who have said that married couples should abstain from sexual relations during lenten periods. Some have gone so far as to say that this is the teaching of the Church. I am not an expert on such things, so I will not venture an opinion on whether or not it is the teaching of the Church or whether or not it is merely pious opinion. However, since someone has asked me about it, I will share some of my thoughts about it. Follow the blog at blogs.ancientfaith.com/prayingintherain/2016/03/marriage-sex-lent

Too often we say that we love the sinner but hate the sin; however in practice, I don’t think the sinners can tell the difference. May God help us to care for the bodily needs and to lovingly honour our neighbours, especially those we disagree with, and let us strive in appropriate measure to be diligent in our life of prayer and in our ascetic disciplines so that even without a word we may influence our neighbour to turn from what is evil to what is beautiful.

We all benefit when we receive one another, when we recognize and encourage the strengths in others, when we submit to the maturity and giftedness of others, then the Church is the Church and we are all saved together.

Concern over God’s judgement has nothing to do with striving to be better. Concern over God’s judgement is to continually strive to enter God’s rest, to humble ourselves and feel sadness over our wretchedness, and to offer that wretchedness to God as prayer. This is what concern for God’s judgement looks like according to St. Isaac the Syrian.

Fr. Michael Gillis shares about anger. "If I were to venture a guess as to the most commonly confessed passion that I hear in confessions, I would say that it is anger. Just about everyone is angry. According to many of the saints, anger and misdirected desire are the two main passions from which all vices and passions come."

If we do not work on that relationship, if we do not nurture longing for God, if we do not take the time to nurture our inner life, then we also grow apart from God. We are still baptized, still joined to Christ, but growing apart we become bored with God, our longing wanders to more exciting possibilities; and if we are not careful, God become a stranger, even an enemy to us. And this, perhaps, is what hell is like: to be joined to God, yet be bored with Him; to go to your own wedding, despising your fiance; to spend eternity knowing that you ignored for a lifetime the God who loves you so much that he allows you even to ignore His love.

In Orthodox Christian marriage, the wife is the queen, crowned and exalted at the head of the household; however, she is also the intercessor, standing submissively behind her husband, receiving his full attention and quietly interceding on behalf of the household. In this image is revealed the mystery of Christ and the Church, the mystery of the miraculous transformation of water into wine, of what is natural into what is above nature, of what is merely human into what is divine.

Fr. Michael Gillis has us look at the world we find ourselves in. We are mentored by media that exploits and seduces us for its own profit, political leaders whom we know are lying, businesses that we know are cheating us and an educational system piloted by women, men and “others” who want to obliterate basic human nature. It seems we find ourselves, like young prophet Samuel, being raised in a corrupt and predatory culture. Yet nevertheless, like the prophet Samuel, we too can grow into very holy people, people who can learn to listen for God even as we are surrounded by innumerable sins and evil influences.

After my last blog post, John commented that the burning of Churches in Canada calls for “Christian outrage” now, while love and forgiveness can wait until after the crimes have been investigated and resolved. I can honestly say that I know how John feels. In fact, I will go so far as to say that until one feels outrage, one can’t honestly love and forgive. Outrage is a natural human response to outrageous acts—like burning down a Church. If one does not begin by feeling a certain amount of outrage, then I would wonder if that person is actually in touch with reality. Outrage is a natural, merely human emotion.

Fr. Stephen De Young gives an overview of the General Epistles of the New Testament.

Fr. Stephen De Young begins the discussion of the book of Genesis.

Fr. Stephen De Young begins the discussion of Genesis 1.

Fr. Stephen De Young continues the discussion of Genesis.

Fr. Stephen De Young continues the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 2.

Fr. Stephen De Young finishes the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 3.

Fr. Stephen De Young begins the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 3.

Fr. Stephen De Young concludes the discussion of Genesis 3.

Fr. Stephen De Young begins the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 4.

Fr. Stephen De Young continues the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 4.

Fr. Stephen De Young concludes the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 4.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis, Chapter 5 and the beginning of Chapter 6.

Fr. Stephen De Young continues the discussion of Genesis, Chapter 6.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the end of Genesis Chapter 6 and Genesis Chapters 7 and 8.

Parental Advisory: This episode may contain some adult themes Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 9.

Parental Advisory: This episode may contain some adult themes. Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 10 and the beginning of Genesis Chapter 11.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the beginning of Genesis Chapter 12.

Fr. Stephen De Young continues his discussion on the beginning of Genesis Chapter 12.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the rest of Genesis Chapter 12.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the beginning of Genesis Chapter 13.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the rest of Genesis Chapter 13 and the beginning of Genesis Chapter 14.

Fr. Stephen De Young continues his discussion of Genesis Chapter 14

Fr. Stephen De Young finishes his discussion of Genesis Chapter 14.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the beginning of Genesis Chapter 15.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the rest of Genesis Chapter 15.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 16.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 17.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 18.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 19.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 20.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapter 21

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses Genesis Chapters 22 and 23

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the beginning of Genesis Chapter 24.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the rest of Genesis Chapter 24.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the beginning of Genesis Chapter 25.

Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the end of Genesis Chapter 25.