se Health Effects of Marijuana and Cannabis-Derived Products Presented in New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 06:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offers a rigorous review of scientific research published since 1999 about what is known about the health impacts of cannabis and cannabis-derived products – such as marijuana and active chemical compounds known as cannabinoids – ranging from their therapeutic effects to their risks for causing certain cancers, diseases, mental health disorders, and injuries. Full Article
se With Stringent Oversight, Heritable Human Genome Editing Could Be Allowed for Serious Conditions By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT Clinical trials for genome editing of the human germline – adding, removing, or replacing DNA base pairs in gametes or early embryos – could be permitted in the future, but only for serious conditions under stringent oversight, says a new report from the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Examines Role of Engineering Technology, Calls for Increased Awareness of Field of Study and Employment By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT While workers in the engineering technology (ET) field play an important role in supporting U.S. technical infrastructure and the country’s capacity for innovation, there is little awareness of ET as a field of study or category of employment in the U.S., says a new report from the National Academy of Engineering. Full Article
se New Report Details Accomplishments of U.S. Global Change Research Program By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) has made significant accomplishments to advance the science of global environmental change and improve the understanding of its impact on society through activities such as developing Earth-observing systems, improving Earth-system modeling capabilities, and advancing understanding of carbon-cycle processes, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Examines the Impact of Undergraduate Research Experiences for STEM Students By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT The call for expanding undergraduates’ access to research experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) raises questions about their use and potential to increase students’ interest and persistence in these disciplines. Full Article
se New Report Assesses VA’s Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT Inherent features of registries that rely on voluntary participation and self-reported information make them fundamentally unsuitable for determining whether emissions from military burn pits in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations in Southwest Asia caused health problems in service members who were exposed to them, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se Opening Remarks from Bruce Darling, Executive Officer, National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council Report Release Event for Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT Good morning. Welcome to the release of the report Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology, from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Outlines Research Agenda to Address Impact of Technology on Workforce By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT Federal agencies or other organizations responsible for sponsoring research or collecting data on technology and the workforce should establish a multidisciplinary research program that addresses unanswered questions related to the impact of changing technology on the nature of work and U.S. national economy, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se National Academy of Medicine Releases Publication on How to Improve Nations Health System By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT As the nation discusses repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act, the National Academy of Medicine today released a publication on crosscutting priorities that provides a succinct blueprint to address challenges to Americans’ health and health care that span beyond debates over insurance coverage. Full Article
se New Guidebook for Educators Outlines Ways to Better Align Student Assessments With New Science Standards By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new book from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine outlines how educators can develop and adapt student assessments for the classroom that reflect the approach to learning and teaching science described in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and similar standards. Full Article
se New Report Calls for Action to Protect Integrity in Research By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 05:00:00 GMT All stakeholders in the scientific research enterprise -- researchers, institutions, publishers, funders, scientific societies, and federal agencies – should improve their practices and policies to respond to threats to the integrity of research, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se G7 Academies Release Statements on Cultural Heritage, Economic Growth, Neurodegenerative Diseases By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 03 May 2017 05:00:00 GMT Joint statements from the national science academies of the G7 nations were delivered today to the Italian government in advance of the G7 Summit to be held in Taormina, Italy, at the end of May. Full Article
se New Report Recommends Priority Actions to Achieve Global Health Security, Protect U.S. Position as Global Health Leader By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 15 May 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine identifies global health priorities in light of current and emerging challenges and makes 14 recommendations for the U.S. government and other stakeholders to address these challenges, while maintaining U.S. status as a world leader in global health. Full Article
se Evaluating In-Service Performance of Guardrail End Treatments – New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 23 May 2017 05:00:00 GMT The end of a roadside guardrail must be designed so that it is not a hazard to occupants of a vehicle striking it and so that it absorbs energy in a crash and redirects the vehicle into a safe trajectory. Full Article
se New Report Calls for NSF to Develop Strategic Plan Specifying Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences Research Priorities By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT The social, behavioral, and economic (SBE) sciences make significant contributions to the National Science Foundation’s mission to advance health, prosperity and welfare, national defense, and progress in science, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se ARPA-E Making Progress Toward Achieving Mission, Says New Assessment By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT The Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) is making progress toward achieving its statutory mission and goals, says a new congressionally mandated report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se Evidence Supporting Three Interventions That Might Slow Cognitive Decline and the Onset of Dementia Is Encouraging but Insufficient to Justify a Public Health Campaign Focused on Their Adoption By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT Cognitive training, blood pressure management for people with hypertension, and increased physical activity all show modest but inconclusive evidence that they can help prevent cognitive decline and dementia, but there is insufficient evidence to support a public health campaign encouraging their adoption, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Presents National Strategy to Reduce Opioid Epidemic By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Jul 2017 05:00:00 GMT Years of sustained and coordinated efforts will be required to contain and reverse the harmful societal effects of the prescription and illicit opioid epidemics, which are intertwined and getting worse, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Lays Out Strategy to Evaluate Evidence of Adverse Human Health Effects From Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals at Low Doses By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Jul 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes a strategy that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should use to evaluate the evidence of adverse human health effects from low doses of exposure to chemicals that can disrupt the endocrine system. Full Article
se New Report Recommends Methods and Guiding Principles for Developing Dietary Reference Intakes Based on Chronic Disease By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine outlines how to examine whether specific levels of nutrients or other food substances (NOFSs) can ameliorate the risk of chronic disease and recommends ways to develop dietary reference intakes (DRI) based on chronic disease outcomes. Full Article
se Academic Biomedical Research Community Should Take Action to Build Resilience to Disasters By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 05:00:00 GMT The academic biomedical research community should improve its ability to mitigate and recover from the impacts of disasters, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Outlines Research Agenda to Better Understand the Relationship Among Microbiomes, Indoor Environments, and Human Health By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 05:00:00 GMT New Report Outlines Research Agenda to Better Understand the Relationship Among Microbiomes, Indoor Environments, and Human Health Full Article
se New Report Proposes Framework to Identify Vulnerabilities Posed by Synthetic Biology By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Aug 2017 05:00:00 GMT Given the possible security vulnerabilities related to developments in synthetic biology – a field that uses technologies to modify or create organisms or biological components – a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes a framework to identify and prioritize potential areas of concern associated with the field. Full Article
se Policies Governing Dual-Use Research in the Life Sciences Are Fragmented - Most Scientists Have Little Awareness of Issues Related to Biosecurity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Sep 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine examines policies and practices governing dual-use research in the life sciences – research that could potentially be misused to cause harm – and its findings identify multiple shortcomings. Full Article
se National Academy of Medicine Releases New Special Publication Guide to Help Health Clinicians Counter the Opioid Epidemic By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 21 Sep 2017 05:00:00 GMT Halting the opioid epidemic requires aggressive action across multiple dimensions, including informed, active, and determined front-line leadership from health clinicians working in every setting throughout the nation, says a new National Academy of Medicine (NAM) special publication developed at the request of the National Governors Association to assist the nation’s governors as they work with clinicians to counter the opioid crisis. Full Article
se Substantial Gap Exists Between Demand for Organ Transplants in U.S. and Number of Transplants Performed - New Report Offers Ethical, Regulatory, and Policy Framework for Research to Increase Quantity & Quality of Organs For Transplantation, Save Lives By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT The number of patients in the U.S. awaiting organ transplantation outpaces the amount of transplants performed in the U.S., and many donated organs are not transplanted each year due to several factors, such as poor organ function, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Recommends Changes to County Crop and Cash Rent Estimation Methods Used by the National Agricultural Statistics Service By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT Producing more precise county-level estimates of crops and farmland cash rents will require integrating multiple data sources using model-based predictions that are more transparent and reproducible, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se Concerns Remain Over Safety of Rail to Transport Energy Liquids and Gases By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT With the sharp and largely unexpected increase in the long-distance movement of domestically produced crude oil, ethanol, and natural gas since 2005, a number of concerns have arisen about the safe transport of these hazardous materials, particularly in relation to railroad track defects, rural communities’ emergency response preparedness, and the older tank car designs that will continue to be used in multi-car unit trains, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se U.S. Ocean Observation Critical to Understanding Climate Change, But Lacks Long-Term National Planning By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT The ocean plays a critical role in climate and weather, serving as a massive reservoir of heat and water that influences tropical storms, El Nin~o, and climate change. Full Article
se Public Safety During Severe Weather and Other Disasters Could Be Improved With Better Alert Systems and Improved Understanding of Social and Behavioral Factors By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 05:00:00 GMT Our ability to observe and predict severe weather events and other disasters has improved markedly over recent decades, yet this progress does not always translate into similar advances in the systems used in such circumstances to protect lives. Full Article
se U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to Host InterAcademy Partnership for Research (IAP-R) Secretariat By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Nov 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are now serving as the host for the InterAcademy Partnership for Research (IAP-R) secretariat. Full Article
se New Report Calls for Greater Oversight of Precursor Chemicals Sold At the Retail Level to Reduce Threats from Improvised Explosive Devices By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 06:00:00 GMT Policymakers’ efforts to reduce threats from improvised explosive devices (IEDs) should include greater oversight of precursor chemicals sold at the retail level – especially over the Internet – that terrorists, violent extremists, or criminals use to make homemade explosives, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se Consumer Access to Affordable Medicines Is a Public Health Imperative, Says New Report - Government Negotiation of Drug Prices, Prevention of ‘Pay-for-Delay’ Agreements, and Increased Financial Transparency Among Recommendations By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 06:00:00 GMT Consumer access to effective and affordable medicines is an imperative for public health, social equity, and economic development, but this need is not being served adequately by the biopharmaceutical sector, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se U.S. Has Lost Its Dominance in Highly Intense, Ultrafast Laser Technology to Europe and Asia By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Dec 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. is losing ground in a second laser revolution of highly intense, ultrafast lasers that have broad applications in manufacturing, medicine, and national security, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se New Report Calls for Comprehensive Research Campaign to Better Understand, Predict Gulf of Mexico’s Loop Current System By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine calls for an international, multi-institutional comprehensive campaign of research, observation, and analysis activities that would help improve understanding and prediction of the Gulf of Mexico’s Loop Current System (LCS). Full Article
se Reducing Climate Uncertainty, Improving Weather Forecasts, and Understanding Sea-Level Rise Are Among Top Science Priorities for Space-Based Earth Observation Over Next Decade By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 05 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) should implement a coordinated approach for their space-based environmental observations to further advance Earth science and applications for the next decade, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se National Academies’ Gulf Research Program Awards $5.3 Million to Enhance Environmental Restoration Outcomes and Improve Oil Spill Risk Assessment By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced grant awards for seven new projects totaling $5.3 million. Full Article
se New Report Proposes Framework for Policymakers to Address Debate Over Encryption By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 06:00:00 GMT A new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes a framework for evaluating proposals to provide authorized government agencies with access to unencrypted versions of encrypted communications and other data. Full Article
se New Report Examines Factors Used in Social Security’s Process for Determining Disability in Adults By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Mar 2018 06:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine examines to what extent and in which ways health care utilization -- such as in-patient hospitalizations, emergency department use, and hospital readmission -- reflects disease severity, disability, and ability to perform gainful activity. Full Article
se Report Identifies Options for Lowering Risk of Failure of Undersea Bolts on Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Rigs By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Mar 2018 06:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine identifies strategies for improving the reliability of bolts used in offshore oil and gas drilling rigs, thereby reducing the risk that a bolt failure could cause a spill of oil, drilling fluids, or natural gas into the environment. Full Article
se National Academies Review of the Draft Fourth National Climate Assessment and Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Mar 2018 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the draft Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) – a congressionally mandated report that evaluates the state of climate science and the broad range of impacts of climate change in the United States every four years – and the draft Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR2) – a report that feeds into the overall assessment process developed by the USGCRP. Full Article
se The Quality of Abortion Care Depends on Where a Woman Lives, Says One of Most Comprehensive Reviews of Research on Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the U.S. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Mar 2018 05:00:00 GMT While legal abortions in the U.S. are safe, the likelihood that women will receive the type of abortion services that best meet their needs varies considerably depending on where they live, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se Single Breakthrough Discovery for Citrus Greening Disease in Florida Unlikely, Says New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 05:00:00 GMT A single breakthrough discovery for managing citrus greening in Florida in the future is unlikely, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se Reforms Needed to Strengthen U.S. Biomedical Research System for Next Generation of Scientists By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Apr 2018 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine calls for a series of substantial reforms to strengthen the U.S. biomedical research system for the next generation of scientists. Full Article
se National Academies Gulf Research Program Awards Over $340,000 to Assist Scientific Research Impacted by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Apr 2018 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced 11 grant awards totaling $341,283 to assist in the recovery of Gulf Coast scientific research efforts impacted by hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Full Article
se New Report Says Programs and Services for Children With Disabilities Should Coordinate Care Across Service Sectors, Focus on Long-Term Goals By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 11 May 2018 05:00:00 GMT While a variety of services and programs exist to support the needs of children with disabilities and their families, a focus on achieving specific near- and long-term goals that help prepare for adulthood and coordination of care within and across service sectors are integral to encouraging healthy growth and development, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
se G7 Science Academies Release Statements on Securing a Digital Future and the Changing Arctic Ocean By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 17 May 2018 05:00:00 GMT Joint statements from the national science academies of the G7 nations were released today in advance of the G7 Summit to be held in La Malbaie, Canada, on June 8 and 9, 2018. Full Article
se Statement by the Presidents of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and National Academy of Medicine on Preventing Sexual Harassment By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 22 May 2018 05:00:00 GMT Sexual harassment in science, engineering, and medicine diminishes the integrity of the U.S. research enterprise. Full Article
se Organizing Committee Named for the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 29 May 2018 05:00:00 GMT An international, multidisciplinary organizing committee has been appointed to plan the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, which will take place Nov. 27-29 in Hong Kong. Full Article
se Public Transit Agencies Should Not Have to Disclose Safety Planning Records in Court, Similar to Laws for State Highway Agencies and Passenger Railroads, Says New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 30 May 2018 05:00:00 GMT To enable public transit agencies to engage in more rigorous and effective safety planning, their safety planning records should not be admissible as evidence in civil litigation, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article