This publication describes the bird communities of major mainland rivers of southeast Alaska and is based on a review of all known relevant studies as well as recent fieldwork. We synthesized information on the composition, structure, and habitat relationships of bird communities at 11 major mainland rivers. Information on current management concerns and research needs are also included.

This guidebook describes The Island Research Natural Area, an 84-ha (208-ac) tract established to represent examples of the western juniper/big sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass (Juniperus occidentalis/Artemisia tridentata/Pseudoroegneria spicata), and the western juniper/big sagebrush-antelope bitterbrush/bluebunch wheatgrass (Juniperus occidentalis/Artemisia tridentata-Purshia tridentata/Pseudoroegneria spicata) plant associations.

The Malheur model for fire-caused delayed mortality is presented as an easily interpreted graph (mortality-probability calculator) as part of a one-page field guide that allows the user to determine postfire probability of mortality for ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.).

Black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill) B.S.P) is the dominant forest cover type in interior Alaska and is prone to frequent, stand-replacing wildfires.

Old-growth forests provide unique habitat features and landscape functions compared to younger stands. The goals of many forest management plans in the Pacific Northwest include increasing the area of late-successional and old-growth forests.

We used two data sets to evaluate stream and watershed condition for sixth-field watersheds in each aquatic province within the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) area: stream data and upslope data. The stream evaluation was based on inchannel data (e.g., substrate, pieces of large wood, water temperature, pool frequency, and macroinvertebrates) we sampled from 2002 to 2009 (193 watersheds) as part of a repeating sample design. We just completed our first round of sampling, so only current condition was calculated for this data set. When condition scores for the inchannel data were grouped into categories, relatively few fell into the low (10 percent) and very low (1 percent) categories. The majority of inchannel attribute scores fell into the moderate (35 percent) and high (41 percent) condition ranges, with relatively few (12 percent) in the very high category. For low-scoring watersheds, water temperature was often the most influential factor. Aquatic invertebrate scores also appeared influential in producing the low scores.

A fluid layout with max/min width, header/footer and multiple percentage columns ALL reaching the footer using NO images.

A set of 7 variations on the 3 column equal height theme. All full width with header and footer, a mixture of fixed and percentage column widths and no images.

A photograph gallery with hover to show large images with linking to full size images or another page.

There have been many methods of centering unordered lists of unknown width, but this is the one I have found to be most robust.

A dropdown menu with top level centered and sub menus dynamic widths to fit the longest text, and all in shades of grey and black.

A method of replacing menu link text with rollover png images that works in IE6 and also degrades well when images are of and/or CSS is off.

A method of creating irregular shaped image maps with ease exploiting an odd effect when using Microsofts AlphaImageLoader to render background PNG images. Only for IE though.

CSS play's 'Clickbox' version of Lightbox that now works in Safari(PC) and Google Chrome.

A practical use of CSS play's 'Clickbox'. A CSS only version of Lightbox that now works in Safari(PC) and Google Chrome.

A revised and simplified 'Slideshow' that now eorks in Safari(PC) and Chrome.

Using CSS3 to parallax scroll text.

How to fit images of unknown size into boxes of known size using just CSS.

Using CSS3 transitions to produce a smooth image enlarger.

CSS playBOX - The Ultimate CSS Lightbox.

CSS playBOX v2 - The Ultimate CSS Lightbox - with additional features.

Using the Fit and Shrink Technique to produce an image enlarger which does not need the image sizes to be defined.

A droplist menu with delay action aimed at the Safari Mobile browser (iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch).

Using CSS3 to rotate, slide and enlarge a set of images.

Using CSS3 to animate a set of thumbnail images.

Using the gerneral sibling selector to show enlarged sections of an image on hover.

A circular menu with CSS3 enhancements.

Using CSS3 to produce a playing card animated menu.

A circular icon menu with circular icon sub menus and animation.

An image enlarger with animation, title and descriptive text (which can contain links)..

Using CSS3 to rotate a set of images.

Using CSS3 to rotate a set of thumbnail images and display a large images, all with a cick of a button.

Using CSS3 to produce a set of thumbnail images that enlarge on hover.

Using CSS3 :target with general sibling selector to produce a 'non-jumping' drill-down menu.

Using CSS3 to produce a set of thumbnail images that enlarge on click. Using :target with the general sibling selector and the 'no jump' technique.

Using CSS3 to produce click gallery with permanent images to rival jQuery/javascript.

Using CSS3 to produce a gallery for any size images.

A CSS only lightbox with PREVIOUS/NEXT/CLOSE buttons and captions with links.

A :target gallery with no browser window jump and no cycling through the images when using the browser 'back' button.

A permanent image slideshow using switchable sets of thumbnail images and large images with captions.

Using CSS3 to animate a stretch/droplist menu.

Using :before and :after pseudo-elements to produce a rollover menu.

Using :target to produce a click open/close dropline menu.

Using :target to produce a click maze puzzle. Get to the end without turnng left.

Using css3 transitions to animate a slide/fly menu with image 'bounce'.

Using css3 transitons to animate a dropline/dropdown menu with 'current' page options.

A gallery of images on a grid with hover to zoom the images and partially zoom adjacent images.

Using :target to create a permanent changing horizontal accordian menu with click action.

Using :target to create a permanent changing horizontal multi-media accordian menu with click action.

A rotary gallery of images with click to view and permanent image changes.