Ubuntu Security Notice 4279-2 - USN-4279-1 fixed vulnerabilities in PHP. The updated packages caused a regression. This update fixes the problem. It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain scripts. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 ESM, Ubuntu 14.04 ESM and Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to expose sensitive information. It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 ESM, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 19.10. Various other issues were also addressed.

PHP-Fusion CMS versions 9 through 9.03 suffer from multiple cross site scripting vulnerabilities.

Horde Groupware Webmail Edition version 5.2.22 suffers from a PHP file inclusion vulnerability.

Ubuntu Security Notice 4330-1 - It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain file uploads. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash. It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain PHAR archive files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to access sensitive information. It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain EXIF files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to access sensitive information or cause a crash. Various other issues were also addressed.

PHP-Fusion version 9.03.50 suffers from an arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

Ubuntu Security Notice 4333-1 - It was discovered that Python incorrectly stripped certain characters from requests. A remote attacker could use this issue to perform CRLF injection. It was discovered that Python incorrectly handled certain HTTP requests. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.

CentOS Control Web Panel version 0.9.8.838 suffers from a user enumeration vulnerability.

CentOS-WebPanel.com Control Web Panel (CWP) versions 0.9.8.836 through 0.9.8.840 suffer from a user enumeration vulnerability.

CentOS-WebPanel.com Control Web Panel (CWP) version 0.9.8.848 suffers from a user enumeration vulnerability.

ManageEngine DataSecurity Plus versions prior to 6.0.1 and ADAudit Plus versions prior to 6.0.3 suffer from an authentication bypass vulnerability.

Ubuntu Security Notice 4171-5 - USN-4171-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Apport. This caused a regression in autopkgtest and python2 compatibility. This update fixes the problem. Kevin Backhouse discovered Apport would read its user-controlled settings file as the root user. This could be used by a local attacker to possibly crash Apport or have other unspecified consequences. Sander Bos discovered a race-condition in Apport during core dump creation. This could be used by a local attacker to generate a crash report for a privileged process that is readable by an unprivileged user. Sander Bos discovered Apport mishandled crash dumps originating from containers. This could be used by a local attacker to generate a crash report for a privileged process that is readable by an unprivileged user. Sander Bos discovered Apport mishandled lock-file creation. This could be used by a local attacker to cause a denial of service against Apport. Kevin Backhouse discovered Apport read various process-specific files with elevated privileges during crash dump generation. This could could be used by a local attacker to generate a crash report for a privileged process that is readable by an unprivileged user. Various other issues were also addressed.

Ubuntu Security Notice 4312-1 - Matthias Gerstner discovered that Timeshift did not securely create temporary files. An attacker could exploit a race condition in Timeshift and potentially execute arbitrary commands as root.

107 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.

155 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that has a MMX stub decoder that dynamically decodes the payload in memory. The FPU GetPC technique is used to determine the offset from EIP dynamically in running memory. Once decoded. this shellcode adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.

netABuse is a scanner that identifies systems susceptible to a Microsoft Windows insufficient authentication logic flaw.

This Metasploit module exploits a Java Expression Language (EL) injection in Nexus Repository Manager versions up to and including 3.21.1 to execute code as the Nexus user. Tested against 3.21.1-01.

User Management System version 2.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

PHP-Fusion version 9.03.50 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability in the rds_page_copy_user function in net/rds/page.c (RDS) in Linux kernel versions 2.6.30 to 2.6.36-rc8 to execute code as root (CVE-2010-3904). This module has been tested successfully on Fedora 13 (i686) kernel version 2.6.33.3-85.fc13.i686.PAE and Ubuntu 10.04 (x86_64) with kernel version 2.6.32-21-generic.

Linux futex+VFS suffers from an improper inode reference in get_futex_key() that causes a use-after-free if the superblock goes away.