m ETSI Launches a New Group for Integrated Sensing and Communications, a Candidate Technology for 6G By www.etsi.org Published On :: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 09:28:14 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 21 November 2023 ETSI is delighted to announce the launch of the Industry Specification Group for Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISG ISAC). This group will establish the technical foundations for ISAC technology development and standardization in 6G. 87 participants from both the industrial sphere and the academic sphere took an active part in the kick-off meeting, which was held at ETSI premises, in Sophia Antipolis, France, on 17 November 2023. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Mission Critical testing event reports a 95% success rate By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Nov 2023 09:34:28 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 22 November 2023 The Report of the eight MCX Plugtests™ event that took place from 9 October to 13 October 2023 at University of Malaga (UMA) is now available. The Report shows a success rate of 95% interoperability of the 3GPP mission critical services executed tests. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Elects New Board Chair and Board Members By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 18:30:24 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 30 November 2023 On 28 November, the ETSI General Assembly announced the appointment of a diverse group of 27 board members to serve a new three-year term. Dr. Markus Mueck, Intel Deutschland GmbH, was elected as the new Chair while Mr. Nick Sampson, Orange, Dr. Colin Willcock, Nokia and Dr. Thomas Zielke, BMWK (Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action) were elected as Vice Chairs during the board meeting on 30 November. Read More... Full Article
m 3GPP Commits to Develop 6G Specifications By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Dec 2023 09:39:04 GMT As the project celebrates the 25th anniversary of the signing of the 3GPP Project Agreement, the 3GPP Organizational Partners have today issued the following joint press release. Sophia Antipolis, 4 December 2023 With its work on 3G, 4G and 5G specifications used by billions of communications services consumers globally, 3GPP stands ready to create the 6G future. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI's Committee on Securing AI Decides on New Work By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 07 Dec 2023 15:55:23 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 7 December 2023 In order to have the capability to directly contribute to standardization requests, which may include, but not limited to, the future AI Act, Cybersecurity Resilience Act and NIS2, it was decided to transfer the SAI Industry Specification Group into a Technical Committee. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Open Source MANO announces Release FIFTEEN, leaner and easier to maintain By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Apr 2024 10:24:02 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 21 December 2023 The ETSI Open Source MANO community is proud to announce OSM Release FIFTEEN, meeting the well-established cadence of two releases per year. The OSM community delivers one Long Term Support (LTS) and one regular release every year, to ensure the OSM user base is provided with continuous innovations and production-ready stability. Read More... Full Article
m In Memory of Thomas HAUG By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Apr 2024 10:30:43 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 02 January 2024 *This article was updated with additional details on January 4, 2024. In Memory of Thomas Haug All at ETSI are saddened to hear of the passing on December 9, 2023 of one of the great early champions of European mobile communications. Thomas Haug made a massive contribution to the work that led to the creation of ETSI in 1988, as one of the leaders in the Nordic project for cellular communication (NMT) and Chair of the CEPT* GSM group. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Protection Profile for securing smartphones gains world-first certification from French Cybersecurity Agency By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 09:05:05 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 12 January 2024 In a significant step highlighting the critical importance of security for mobile device users, the French National Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI) has certified ETSI's Consumer Mobile Device Protection Profile under the Common Criteria global certification framework. This represents the first certification by a national administration of a comprehensive suite of specifications for assessing the security of smartphones. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Releases Ground-breaking Technical Report to mitigate technology-enabled Coercive Control By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 09:02:36 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 31 January 2024 The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has published a significant new technical report, "ETSI TR 103 936 V1.1.1 (2024-01): Cyber Security; Implementing Design Practices to Mitigate Consumer IoT-Enabled Coercive Control". This pioneering document addresses the increasingly important issue of safeguarding individuals from coercive control through the misuse of consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Coercive control encompasses a range of abusive acts such as security breaches, privacy invasions, harassment, physical assault, and other patterns of behaviour that can limit autonomy or cause emotional harm to potential targets. Read More... Full Article
m Future confidence: Inaugural LTA Signature Augmentation and Validation Plugtests™ focuses on Long-Term Archive signatures By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 08:59:25 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 21 February 2024 ETSI’s first LTA Signature Augmentation and Validation Plugtests™ has seen international participants exchange over 35 000 digital signature validation reports. Held from 23 October - 22 December 2023, the remote interoperability event was organized by the ETSI Centre for Testing and Interoperability (CTI), on behalf of ETSI’s Technical Committee for Electronic Signatures and Trust Infrastructures (TC ESI). This Plugtests™ event was facilitated with the support and co-funding of the European Commission (EC) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Conducted using a dedicated web portal, sessions over the month-long Plugtests™ attracted the involvement of 190 participants from 121 organizations across 38 countries. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI releases its two first reports on THz communication systems By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 08:58:10 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 05 April 2024 ETSI is pleased to announce the release of the first two Group Reports developed by its Terahertz Industry Specification Group (ISG THz). They are addressing key elements in this initial phase of the pre-standardization works for THz communications: the use-cases and the spectrum. The role of ETSI ISG THz is to develop an environment where various actors from the academia, research centres, industry can share, in a consensus-driven way, their pre-standardization efforts on THz technology resulting from various collaborative research projects and global initiatives, paving the way towards future standardization. Complementing the work of other ETSI Technical Bodies and other SDOs, the group concentrates on establishing the technical foundation for the development and standardization of THz communications. Read More... Full Article
m Aiming high: ETSI Conference on Non-Terrestrial Networks underlines critical role of NTN in realizing tomorrow’s global 6G vision By www.etsi.org Published On :: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 08:12:24 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 15 April 2024 This year’s first ETSI Conference on Non-Terrestrial Networks has stressed the importance of technical standardization in delivering a fully connected planet via NTN, a key element of tomorrow’s global 6G networks. Held from 3-4 April 2024 at ETSI’s Sophia Antipolis headquarters, the event was co-organized with the European Space Agency (ESA), the 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association (6G-IA) and the Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU). Titled ‘Non-Terrestrial Networks, a Native Component of 6G’, the 2-day conference attracted over 200 participants from 25 countries, including experts in standardization and research as well as industrial representation from the mobile, satellite and wider space industries. Delegates shared perspectives on NTN use cases, candidate technology solutions, current research status and standardization roadmaps. Day one sessions focused on the opportunities and challenges of integrating terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks within tomorrow’s global communications landscape. The second day afforded a deep dive into numerous cutting-edge NTN and 6G research & development initiatives in Europe and around the world. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Multi-access Edge Computing completed Phase 3 Work and started Phase 4 By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 16:58:35 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 15 April 2024 ETSI Multi-access Edge Computing completed Phase 3 Work and started Phase 4 Leading to more effective and fruitful cross organization collaboration In the last three months, ETSI ISG MEC has released its final set of Phase 3 specifications and made significant progress on Phase 4 with the opening of new Work Items. In particular, the last Phase 3 version of MEC 011 (Edge Platform Application Enablement) contains the updates related to the latest alignment with 3GPP on CAPIF, thanks to a fruitful collaboration with SA6, CT3 and SA3 groups. Also, ISG MEC produced an updated version of MEC 040 (Federation Enablement APIs), that carefully considered the relevant work of other industry bodies relating to MEC federation and all relevant work done in ETSI. This work is critical for supporting the requirements from GSMA OPG (Operator Platform Group) to enable inter-MEC system communication and allow 5G operators to collaborate among themselves, with service cloud providers and with other stakeholders. New APIs are introduced for the enablement of MEC federation, helping operators to "federate" edge computing resources by offering their MEC service capabilities for mutual consumption, application developers and end-customers (e.g. vertical markets). Read More... Full Article
m TeraFlowSDN Release 3 Provides a Cloud-based Network Automation Platform Featuring New Optical SDN Controller and Expanded Support for Disaggregated Networks By www.etsi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 15:19:13 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 30 April 2024 The ETSI TeraFlowSDN community is proud to announce the third release of TeraFlowSDN, an innovative and robust SDN orchestrator and controller, delivering a fully featured Network Automation Platform. In this latest release, TeraFlowSDN enhances its capabilities with the integration of an Optical SDN controller, expanding device support to include gNMI and OpenConfig protocols. It also features enriched network integrations for end-to-end orchestration like IP over DWDM, L3VPN, MEC, and network topology exposure. The management of network topologies is improved with the addition of a new BGP-LS speaker able to discover the topologies, and a new Forecaster component is introduced, providing predictive insights for network management. These additions substantially augment the versatility and management capabilities of the TeraFlowSDN platform. Read More... Full Article
m Preparing for a secure future: industry and business share plans for quantum era at 10th ETSI/IQC Quantum-Safe Cryptography Conference By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Jul 2024 08:56:55 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 24 May 2024 Speakers at the 10th ETSI/IQC Quantum Safe Cryptography Conference have called on organizations to prepare their cybersecurity infrastructures to address the challenges of a post-quantum world. Organized by ETSI and the Institute for Quantum Computing, this year’s conference was hosted from 14-16 May by the Centre for Quantum Technologies (CQT), National University of Singapore (NUS), in partnership with the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) and the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) of Singapore. The event attracted an impressive 235 onsite delegates from 27 countries, reflecting fast-growing interest worldwide in the critical importance of quantum-safe cryptography in today’s cybersecurity strategies. Read More... Full Article
m Collaboration with Utrecht University Summer School By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Jul 2024 08:59:16 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 11 June 2024 ETSI, the Standards People, are putting high emphasis on enhancing education to help prepare the next generation of standards professionals master tech standardization. The European standardization organization provides a comprehensive set of high-quality educational materials on ICT standardization aimed at universities, NSOs and member organizations for training purposes. This comprises a textbook on ‘Understanding ICT Standardization’ which is complemented by a modular slide set allowing components to be used in a range of engineering, business, and law courses. ETSI is pleased to announce a new collaboration with the Utrecht University Summer School on ‘Global Power and Technology’ covering ‘Competition, Innovation & Technological Advancement through Standardization in the EU’, taking place on 15-19 July 2024 in the Netherlands. Read More... Full Article
m FRMCS #4 Plugtests Event Validates 3GPP Standards for Future Railway Mobile Communication System By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Jul 2024 08:54:30 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 5 July 2024 ETSI is pleased to announce the successful conclusion of the FRMCS #4 Plugtests event, held at Sophia Antipolis, ETSI HQ, from July 1 – 5, 2024. This event brought together key stakeholders, including railway operators, telecom vendors, system integrators, and industry experts worldwide. ETSI organized the event with the support of the European Union, EFTA, TCCA-Critical Communications, and UIC— International Union of Railways. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Announces 1st Release of SDG OpenCAPIF Delivering a Robust, Secure, and Efficient 3GPP API Management Platform By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 08:12:20 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 9 July 2024 ETSI is excited to announce OpenCAPIF Release 1 is now available in the ETSI Labs. OpenCAPIF develops a Common API Framework as defined by 3GPP and this new version introduces several improvements and new features to deliver a more robust, secure, and efficient API Management Platform. These advancements are developed in tight collaboration and incorporating feedback from a growing Research Ecosystem including SNS projects such as 6G-SANDBOX, FIDAL, IMAGINEB5G, SAFE6G, ORIGAMI, ENVELOPE and SUNRISE6G. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI SDG OSL makes publicly available its 2024Q2 Release By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 29 Jul 2024 12:34:59 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 29 July 2024 We are thrilled to announce our latest official release of OpenSlice, proudly brought to you by ETSI Software Development Group OpenSlice (SDG OSL). This marks our first release under the ETSI umbrella, reflecting our commitment to excellence and innovation in the field of open-source Operations Support System (OSS) solutions. We want to keep the community’s interest on par with our highest passion and expectation to revolutionize the way Network as a Service (NaaS) is delivered, and our latest release is a testament to our dedication! With this new release, we introduce significant changes aimed at enhancing user engagement and addressing the contemporary needs of both research and industry sectors on the matter. "The latest OpenSlice 2024Q2 version is a manifest to our commitment to pave the way for modern telco-cloud requirements, seamless integration and reference implementations for 6G" - Christos Tranoris, Senior Research at UPATRAS and Chair of ETSI SDG OSL. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Open Source MANO announces Release SIXTEEN, enabling cloud-native orchestration of cloud infrastructure and applications By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 10:25:15 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 4 September 2024 The ETSI Open Source MANO community is proud to announce OSM Release SIXTEEN, a Long-Term-Support (LTS) release of ETSI OSM, which becomes the most innovative and feature-packed release shipped by OSM to date. This release brings a revolution in OSM’s functionality, positioning OSM as a generalized cloud-native orchestrator for infrastructure, platforms and services, which extends significantly its former scope. Full cloud-native management of Kubernetes clusters in public clouds, together with the applications or software units running on them, is now possible with Release SIXTEEN. Every operation related to the cluster management (creation, upgrading, scaling, deletion) or the applications running on them is reflected in Git repositories, following the GitOps model. This has been possible thanks to a major change in the internal architecture of OSM. Read More... Full Article
m ETSI completes F5G Advanced Release 3 enabling 10Gbits to everybody By www.etsi.org Published On :: Tue, 08 Oct 2024 10:38:31 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 8 October 2024 ETSI announces the completion of its Release 3 specifications on Fifth Generation Advanced Fixed Network (F5G-A). Building on the achievements of the Release 1 and Release 2, the ETSI ISG F5G has specified a series of new features and capabilities, further elevating fixed fiber networks to a new level: Specification of F5G AdvancedETSI ISG F5G unveiled the "F5G Advanced Generation Definition", which not only further enhances existing three foundational features of F5G-Enhanced Fixed Broadband (eFBB), Full Fiber Connectivity (FFC), and Guaranteed Reliable Experience (GRE), but also introduces three new key features: Real-time Resilient Link (RRL), Optical Sensing and Visualization (OSV), and Green Agile Optical network (GAO). Read More... Full Article
m ETSI Releases New Guidelines to Enhance Cyber-security for Consumer IoT Devices By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 10:43:56 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 31 October 2024 Protect Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of Data as Smart Devices Proliferate. Read More... Full Article
m MAA Ottawa: Axe Throwing with Ottawa's Alumni By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 19:00:00 -050011/13/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Ottawa, Canada Full Article
m New York: Tanya Taylor - From McGill to Madison Avenue By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 20:00:00 -050011/13/2024 06:00:00PMLocation: New York, U. S. A. Full Article
m A Galaxy Within: Single-Cell Genomics Open a New Frontier to Understanding the Brain By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 20:00:00 -050011/14/2024 06:00:00PMLocation: montreal, Canada Full Article
m MAA France: Fall All-Canadian Bowling Night for McGillians By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 22:00:00 -050011/14/2024 07:30:00PMLocation: PARIS, Canada Full Article
m MSHK: Hong Kong Alumni Fall BBQ By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sat, 16 Nov 2024 17:30:00 -050011/16/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: North Point, Hong Kong (china) Full Article
m MAA Ottawa: November Alumni Social By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 20:30:00 -050011/19/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Ottawa, Canada Full Article
m MAA Toronto Presents - Intro To Wealth Management By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 19:30:00 -050011/20/2024 06:00:00PMLocation: Toronto, Canada Full Article
m MAA Netherlands - Meet and Greet Alumni Social By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 19:00:00 -050011/20/2024 07:00:00PMLocation: Amsterdam, Netherlands Full Article
m Inspire & Network: McGill Alumni and International Student Mixer By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:00:00 -050011/22/2024 05:00:00PMLocation: Montreal, Canada Full Article
m MAA Ottawa Book Club: Tell Me Everything By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 16:30:00 -050011/23/2024 02:30:00PMLocation: Ottawa, Canada Full Article
m MAA South Korea: Annual Networking Event By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 18:30:00 -050011/23/2024 06:30:00PMLocation: Seoul, Korea (south) Full Article
m McGill Women Leading in Sports By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 19:00:00 -050011/25/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Montréal, Canada Full Article
m McGill Society of Montreal Holiday Social By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 20:00:00 -050011/25/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Montreal, Canada Full Article
m MAA of Toronto Holiday Party By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 20:00:00 -050011/26/2024 06:00:00PMLocation: Toronto, Canada Full Article
m Are we doing it right? Promoting the human rights of children with disabilities By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 18:30:00 -050011/28/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Montreal, Canada Full Article
m MAA of Brome-Missisquoi Holiday Season Gathering By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 20:00:00 -050011/30/2024 05:00:00PMLocation: Lac-Brome (Knowlton), Canada Full Article
m McGill Society of Hong Kong Year End Holiday Dinner By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Tue, 03 Dec 2024 19:30:00 -050012/03/2024 07:30:00PMLocation: Happy Valley, Hong Kong (china) Full Article
m Los Angeles Holiday Party - Smoked Meat & Poutine Brunch By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sat, 07 Dec 2024 13:30:00 -050012/07/2024 11:30:00AMLocation: Los Angeles, U. S. A. Full Article
m MAA Ottawa: Curling with McGill Alumni By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sat, 07 Dec 2024 16:30:00 -050012/07/2024 01:30:00PMLocation: Ottawa, Canada Full Article
m San Francisco Bay Area Holiday Party - Don't Miss the Fun! By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Sun, 08 Dec 2024 18:30:00 -050012/08/2024 04:30:00PMLocation: San Mateo, U. S. A. Full Article
m Vancouver Alumni Holiday Party By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Tue, 10 Dec 2024 19:00:00 -050012/10/2024 05:00:00PMLocation: Vancouver, Canada Full Article
m First-Time Home Buyer's Essentials By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Tue, 10 Dec 2024 19:00:00 -050012/10/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Montreal, Canada Full Article
m WLP Vancouver Holiday Social & Networking Event with Martha Piper! By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 19:00:00 -050012/11/2024 05:00:00PMLocation: Vancouver, Canada Full Article
m MAA Ottawa: Holiday Party By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 22:00:00 -050012/11/2024 06:00:00PMLocation: Ottawa, Canada Full Article
m MAA New York: McGill Alumni Holiday Party By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Thu, 12 Dec 2024 21:00:00 -050012/12/2024 07:00:00PMLocation: New York, U. S. A. Full Article
m Calgary Holiday Party - Holiday Glamour at Lougheed House By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Fri, 04 Oct 2024 14:37:28 -0400 Starts: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 19:00:00 -0500<div>Join us for a magical evening of holiday cheer at the <b>McGill Alumni Association of Calgary</b>'s <b>Holiday Soirée</b>!</div><div><br /></div><div>Immerse yourself in the historic ambiance of Lougheed House as we celebrate the season with festive decorations, delightful canapés, and a cash bar. </div><div><br /></div><div>This is your chance to dress up, socialize, make new friends, and reconnect with old ones-all while enjoying a fun evening with our community. <br /><br /></div><div><i>Get ready to be enchanted by the spirit of the holidays! <br /></i></div>Location: Calgary, Canada Full Article
m Native American Religion in Early America By nationalhumanitiescenter.org Published On :: Wed, 5 Mar 2008 14:42:22 -0400 Teaching about Native American religion is a challenging task to tackle with students at any level. Full Article
m Puritanism and Predestination By nationalhumanitiescenter.org Published On :: Wed, 5 Mar 2008 16:48:22 -0400 The Puritans were a varied group of religious reformers who emerged within the Church of England during the middle of the sixteenth century. Full Article