c SpaceX’s Bid to Upend NLRB Follows Signals From Supreme Court By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 22:28:42 +0000 Alexander MacDonald comments on the implications of SpaceX’s lawsuit against the NLRB, which alleges that the board violates constitutional separation of powers and due process protections by wielding different types of authority in the same case. Bloomberg Law View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c California Supreme Court Rules that Trial Courts Lack Inherent Authority to Strike PAGA Claims on Manageability Grounds By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 14:54:42 +0000 California Supreme Court held that trial courts lack inherent authority to strike (dismiss with prejudice) claims under the PAGA. Class action manageability requirement cannot be superimposed onto PAGA claims. The Court did not decide whether an employer may strike an unmanageable PAGA claim on the ground that the claim violates an employer’s due process rights. Full Article
c House Hearing Highlights Real Estate Contractor Question By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 21:03:09 +0000 Jim Paretti explains his view about the independent contractor rule that applies to real estate agents, and how it’s reviving an ongoing debate weeks before the regulation is set to take effect. Law360 Employment Authority View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c Originalism, Social Contract, and Labor Rights: What the Reawakening of Natural Law Means for Exclusive Union Representation By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 21:12:01 +0000 Alex MacDonald explains why natural labor law and principles may soon return to center stage in the legal world. North Dakota Law Review View Full Article
c Back to the Future? UK Government Consults on the Potential Reintroduction of Tribunal Fees By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Mar 2024 14:58:58 +0000 At the end of January 2024, the UK Government set out a surprise proposal to introduce a £55 fee for individuals to bring proceedings in the Employment Tribunals (ET) and Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT). Full Article
c California Supreme Court Strengthens Enforcement of Jury Trial Waivers By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Mar 2024 21:35:32 +0000 On February 26, 2024, the California Supreme Court issued its opinion in Tricoast Builders, Inc. v. Fonnegra, No. S273368 (Cal. Feb. 26, 2024). For employers, the most important takeaway from this case is that the court held a litigant’s waiver of the right to a jury trial can be conclusive if a party seeking reversal of the waiver cannot demonstrate it caused prejudice to the party. The decision makes it more difficult for a party to convince a court to let it back out of a jury trial waiver in a civil case. Background Full Article
c On 'Chevron' Deference and a Path Forward By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Mar 2024 16:26:57 +0000 "If Chevron is overturned or modified in a significant way by the Court, some impacts will be immediate," the writers state. "For one, it will affect current litigation, such as the lawsuits that have been filed to challenge the Department of Labor’s independent contractor rule, the Davis-Bacon reform rule, and the ESG investing rule." March 8, 2024 Full Article
c 2nd Circ. Fortifies Employer Defenses Against Attacks On DEI By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Mar 2024 14:28:54 +0000 After a recent Second Circuit decision curbed an ideological organization's ability to bring a case against a DEI program without proving someone had actually been harmed, Cindy-Ann L. Thomas said other courts will take note of the standing rationale. Law360 Employment Authority View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c DOL's Final Rule on Independent Contractor Classification Likely Is Not the Final Word By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 15:09:49 +0000 Andrea M. Kirshenbaum and Jennifer N. Capozzola dive into the U.S. DOL’s final rule (2024 IC Rule) for analyzing whether a worker should be classified as an employee or independent contractor under the FLSA and the lawsuits and challenges that remain in its path. The Legal Intelligencer View Full Article
c Ontario, Canada’s Divisional Court Confirms Unionized Workplaces May Pursue Human Rights Claims Before Labour Arbitrator or Human Rights Tribunal By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 04 Apr 2024 19:03:01 +0000 In London District Catholic School Board v. Full Article
c Supreme Court makes it easier to file workplace discrimination claims By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 14:38:07 +0000 Alyesha Asghar said the Supreme Court’s decision in Muldrow v. St. Louis, which will make it easier for employees to pursue discrimination claims over job transfers, does not mean an end to IE&D. The Washington Post View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c 4 Questions The Justices' Bias Ruling Leaves To Lower Courts By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 14:40:45 +0000 Alyesha Asghar discusses the potential impact for employers after the Supreme Court’s decision regarding Title VII in Muldrow v. St Louis. Law360 Employment Authority View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c SCOTUS’s job transfer ruling raises greater risk of DEI disputes By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 20:21:15 +0000 Philip Berkowitz discusses the Supreme Court’s decision in Muldrow v. City of St. Louis that makes it easier for employees to bring workplace discrimination claims against unwanted job transfers. International Employment Lawyer View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c California Supreme Court Affirms Good-Faith Efforts May Shield Employers in Wage Statement Lawsuits By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 13 May 2024 17:32:11 +0000 In a favorable ruling for employers defending against wage statement compliance claims, the California Supreme Court in Naranjo v. Spectrum Services Inc. (Naranjo) settled an age-old dispute by determining that an employer that reasonably and in good faith believed it was providing a complete and accurate wage statement has a viable defense to a claim for penalties under the California wage statement statute. Background Full Article
c New York City Bans Contractual Provisions Shortening Period of Time to File Complaints or Civil Actions Relating to Discrimination, Harassment or Violence By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 13 May 2024 17:48:10 +0000 Effective May 11, 2024, New York City now prohibits employers from entering into any type of agreement that shortens the statutory period by which an employee may file an administrative claim or complaint, or civil action, relating to unlawful discriminatory practices, harassment or violence under the New York City Human Rights Law, Admin. Code § 8-101, et seq. (NYCHRL). Full Article
c Stryker Worker Appeal Puts Focus on Early Leave for Child Birth By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 21 May 2024 21:49:42 +0000 Jeff Nowak says this case will test when workers can take federal job-protected leave prior to a baby’s arrival and won’t drastically change life as we know it because employers are overwhelmingly supportive of their employees’ FMLA rights. Bloomberg Law View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c Challenges to Regulators Mount as the U.S. Supreme Court Mulls Chevron Deference By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 05 Jun 2024 16:15:43 +0000 As the Supreme Court mulls the Chevron decision, Michael Lotito says whatever the court decides, it’s likely little will change at the ground level of day-to-day enforcement activities. Law.com View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c EEOC Commissioner Charge Hike Puts More Power in Members’ Hands By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 05 Jun 2024 16:18:33 +0000 Jim Paretti comments on a recent boost in EEOC commissioner charges. Bloomberg Law View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c Virginia’s 2024 Legislative Session Sees Few Employment Bills Passed and Record Vetoes By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 07 Jun 2024 15:28:47 +0000 The Virginia General Assembly and Governor Glenn Youngkin enacted several bills taking effect on July 1, 2024, to (1) clarify the scope and administrative requirements of the Virginia Human Rights Act, (2) clarify the scope of employee protections and employer rights related to the use of cannabis oil, and (3) create an optional poster describing benefits and services for veterans. Full Article
c New Jersey Court Clarifies Application of 2019 Wage and Hour Law Amendments By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 14:18:33 +0000 On August 6, 2019, New Jersey’s wage and hour laws were amended to include liquidated damages on some claims, a new retaliation cause of action, and expansion of the statute of limitations from two to six years (the “2019 amendments”). Since then, litigants in New Jersey have struggled with the effect those amendments have had on their lawsuits. One of the main points of confusion centered around whether the 2019 amendments applied retroactively to violations prior to August 6, 2019, or whether the changes applied prospectively only. A significant conflict developed between federal and Full Article
c Minimum Salaries and the Evolving Workforce: Why the DOL’s New Automatic Salary Updates Clash With Legal Precedent and Economic Facts By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 17:46:13 +0000 Alexander MacDonald says overtime exemptions are about to get more expensive as the salary necessary to qualify for the FLSA’s “white collar” exemptions will rise in July and again in January 2025. The Federalist Society Full Article
c California’s New Deal: Employment Law Reform May Depend on the Ballot Box By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Jun 2024 14:32:46 +0000 What do you get when you combine a business-backed ballot initiative, the state legislature and governor’s office, and labor organizations? A deal. California style. Full Article
c “New PAGA” Brings Guarded Optimism to California Employers By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Jul 2024 15:26:20 +0000 Long-awaited PAGA reform legislation (“New PAGA”) brings significant change and some clarification to the 20-year-old law, reconciling previously ambiguous interpretations of the law, as well as adding new provisions that will have far-reaching effects on the litigation of PAGA actions. Full Article
c Puerto Rico Supreme Court Clarifies Employment Claims Inheritance Rights By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Jul 2024 20:34:47 +0000 In Ruiz Mattei v. Commercial Equipment Finance, Inc.,1 the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico determined that claims under the Unjustified Dismissal Act2 and the Workplace Discrimination Act3 are transferable to the employee’s heirs following the employee’s death. Full Article
c 'New PAGA' brings guarded optimism to California employers By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 17:48:04 +0000 Marlene Muraco, Angela Rafoth and Emily Mertes discuss reforms to California's Private Attorneys General Act that address challenges and ambiguities faced by both courts and employers in the 20-year-old law. Westlaw Today View (Subscription required.) Full Article
c Judge Dismisses Former UberBlack Drivers' Employment Dispute Following Second Hung Jury By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 20:20:36 +0000 Robert W. Pritchard comments on the dismissal of a longstanding dispute between Uber and its former drivers. The Legal Intelligencer View (Subscription required) Full Article
c BIPA claim accrual changes signed into law By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2024 14:58:22 +0000 Orly Henry discusses BIPA reform and applying the law to pending cases. Chicago Daily Law Bulletin View (Subscription required) Full Article
c Illinois Extends Statute of Limitations for Filing Discrimination Claims Under Illinois Human Rights Act, Adds Protected Classes, and Clarifies AI Use in Employment Decisions By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 20:59:49 +0000 Last week, Governor JB Pritzker signed into law several bills that significantly amend the Illinois Human Rights Act (IHRA). As a result of these amendments, Illinois employers should expect an uptick in discrimination cases proceeding through state courts and agencies. Longer Statute of Limitations Period Full Article
c How CEOs Can Address Politics In The Workplace Ahead Of The 2024 Election By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2024 14:28:46 +0000 Bradford J. Kelley and Michael J. Lotito discuss key steps to consider when business leaders work with their teams and HR departments to develop political speech policies and enforcement strategies. Chief Executive View Full Article
c Hawaii's New ‘Captive Audience’ Law: What Employers Need to Know By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2024 15:01:35 +0000 Judy Iriye, Kate Pitzak and Chase Parongao discuss Hawaii’s Captive Audience Prohibition Act (SB 2715), which restricts employers from requiring employees to attend employer-sponsored meetings. SHRM View (Subscription required) Full Article
c The Artificial Intelligence Angle: Loper Bright’s Impact on Federal and State AI Legislation, Regulations, and Guidance By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 18:04:34 +0000 The Supreme Court’s decision in Loper Bright may serve to limit federal agencies’ guidance on an employer’s use of AI in the workplace. State and local laws and regulations governing AI, on the other hand, may proliferate. Whether federal agencies will rely on more formal rulemaking processes or on less-formal guidance documents as they respond to Loper Bright remains uncertain. Full Article
c DOL Issues Guidance on the American Rescue Plan Act COBRA Subsidy By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Apr 2021 21:21:17 +0000 On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) that contains a new, temporary COBRA subsidy. Full Article
c Philadelphia Hotel, Airport Hospitality, and Event Center Businesses Face Significant New Recall and Retention Obligations By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Apr 2021 15:56:30 +0000 Philadelphia has imposed significant new recall and retention obligations on hotel, airport hospitality, and event center businesses as they struggle to recover in this uncertain COVID-19 economy. The new obligations are contained in a legislative package, styled as the Black Workers Matter Economic Recovery Package, which became law in Januar Full Article
c California Adopts Statewide “Right to Recall” Law for Certain Industries By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 23:45:08 +0000 Just about a year ago, in the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity in many sectors went from red hot to nearly frozen, seemingly overnight. The hospitality industry was particularly hard hit, as business and leisure travel evaporated. Many businesses were forced to lay off workers, and California’s unemployment soared. Full Article
c Philadelphia Expands Protections for Security, Janitorial, Maintenance, Food and Beverage, Hotel, and Health Care Employees Whose Jobs are Outsourced By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 26 Apr 2021 14:36:14 +0000 The Philadelphia Protection of Displaced Contract Workers Ordinance offers job protections to workers providing security, janitorial, building maintenance, food and beverage, hotel service, or health care services who are employed by service contractors, and are displaced when the service contract is terminated and awarded to another service contractor.1 A recent amendment to the Ordinance significantly expands its scope to impose obligations on a business that decides to no longer utilize its Full Article
c Radical Expansion of New Jersey WARN Act Nears By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 17 May 2021 20:36:08 +0000 Updated June 8, 2021 Full Article
c IRS Issues Guidance on the American Rescue Plan Act COBRA Subsidy By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 26 May 2021 16:48:57 +0000 On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) that contains a new, temporary COBRA subsidy. The ARPA COBRA subsidy requires employers to cover 100% of an employee’s cost of continuing group health coverage under COBRA from April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021 for those who lost their health care coverage on account of a reduction of hours or an involuntary termination. Full Article
c Total Recall? Key Takeaways on the Nevada Hospitality and Travel Workers Right to Return Act By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 13:39:15 +0000 The Governor of Nevada recently signed into law Senate Bill 386, which is Nevada’s version of the trending “return to work” or “right to recall” laws being passed in other jurisdictions throughout the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These laws typically require that employees who were laid off due to the pandemic be given priority to be offered their former jobs before external candidates are considered. Nevada’s law, the Nevada Hospitality and Travel Workers Right to Return Act (“the Act”), does not apply to all businesses, but generally to such businesses that were most a Full Article
c West Hollywood, California Adopts Comprehensive Hotel Worker Ordinance with Right to Recall By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Aug 2021 22:07:19 +0000 Over the past few years, cities have started to implement workplace regulation, an area previously reserved to federal and state governments. The hotel industry, which often is one of the primary drivers of a local economy, has been a particular focus. Full Article
c Clearing the Way to Compliance: Hindsight Is So 2020 By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Sep 2021 15:12:44 +0000 Full Article
c Here We Go Again! California's Latest Crop of Employment Laws By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Oct 2021 20:17:09 +0000 California is at it again – adopting a host of new labor and employment laws that will further regulate and complicate business operations in the Golden State. Littler’s Workplace Policy Institute has been tracking these bills as they worked their way through the legislature and been signed into law by Governor Newsom. The new California laws are summarized briefly below. Also, please join us at our annual webinar on October 19, 2022, in wh Full Article
c California Further Restricts "Non-Disparagement" Provisions in Employment Settlement and Severance Agreements By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Oct 2021 18:43:48 +0000 In 2019, California adopted several laws that restricted “non-disclosure" provisions in employment-related agreements. Those laws, passed in the wake of the “me too” movement, limited non-disclosure provisions in settlement agreements for lawsuits and administrative agency charges involving allegations of sexual harassment.1 They also limited the use of non-disclosure provisions in exchange for a raise or a bonus, or as a co Full Article
c France: Role of the Social and Economic Committee in the Context of a Restructuring or Downsizing By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Dec 2021 16:00:11 +0000 In addition to the information and consultation obligations linked to their general responsibilities,1 Social and Economic Committees (“Comité Social et Economique” or "CSE") in French workplaces, which replace and merge all the employee representative bodies, staff representatives, works council, and health, safety and working conditions committee, must be informed and consulted in the event of a “restructuring and downsizing.”2 What is their scope of intervention? Cases Requiring Consultation Full Article
c Five Key Questions to Formulate a Top-Down Strategy for APAC Layoffs By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 05 Jan 2022 23:03:29 +0000 Isha Malhotra, Trent Sutton and Nancy Zhang offer guidelines for in-house counsel when advising a business on a restructure in APAC. ACC Docket View Full Article
c New Jersey Enacts Last-Minute Bill Tying the Hands of Successor Hotels By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 18:22:17 +0000 On January 18, 2022, Governor Philip D. Murphy signed NJ A6246 / S4295, which significantly restricts the business discretion of successor hotels. The New Jersey Senate and General Assembly passed this bill by an overwhelming majority on the final day of the previous legislative session. Full Article
c Restructuring Your Workforce in APAC: War Stories from the Trenches By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 09 Feb 2022 15:50:47 +0000 Full Article
c Puerto Rico Supreme Court Favors Employers on Business Reorganization and Unjustified Dismissal By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 18 Apr 2022 20:02:15 +0000 In a recent case issued by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (“the Court”), the Court addressed the standard and level of proof that must be presented by employers when raising as an affirmative defense a corporate reorganization. In Segarra Rivera vs. International Shipping Agency, 2022 T.S.P.R. 33, 208 D.P.R. ____ (Mar. Full Article
c Fifth Circuit Rules that COVID-19 Pandemic Did Not Trigger the “Natural Disaster” Exception to WARN Notice Requirements By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Jun 2022 17:50:15 +0000 In the first such decision from a federal appellate court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has ruled the COVID-19 pandemic is not a “natural disaster” that exempts employers from providing advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closures under the WARN Act. The court also opined that the natural-disaster exception requires proof of proximate causation, not but-for causation.1 Full Article
c Ontario, Canada: Availability of Deemed IDEL Ended on July 30, 2022 But Unpaid and Paid IDEL Still Available to Eligible Employees By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 18:53:50 +0000 Deemed IDEL No Longer Available Full Article
c New Jersey Edges Closer to Implementing Landmark WARN Law By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Dec 2022 18:15:52 +0000 A bill advancing in the New Jersey Legislature would expedite the implementation of significant changes to the state’s WARN law. Back in January 2020, Governor Philip D. Murphy signed into law Senate Bill 3170, which radically expanded employers’ advance notice and severance pay obligations under the Millville Dallas Airmotive Plant Job Loss Notification Act—otherwise known as NJ WARN. Full Article