Our partnership with the Centre for Blood Research (CBR) at the University of British Columbia (UBC) is helping to train the next generation of researchers in transfusion science. This blog post highlights just some of the achievements in education, training or knowledge mobilization accomplished by CBR trainees.  

This is an abbreviated repost that originally appeared on the Centre for Blood Research blog in June 2024. It was written by trainees Joyce Teodoro (PhD student in the lab of Canadian Blood Services’ adjunct scientist Dr. Hongshen Ma) and Kiran Toor (Masters student at CBR in the lab of Dr. Brown), with edits provided by Kaitlyn Chuong (communications and programs coordinator at CBR).  

On April 18th, 2024, the Centre for Blood Research (CBR) held their 12th annual Norman Bethune Symposium, a renowned research event that gathers scientists, clinicians, healthcare professionals, and trainees to discuss advancements in the field of blood research. The symposium was held at UBC Robson Square, on the traditional territory of the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh people. 

The full day event consisted of expert talks on thalassemia, thrombocytopenia, sickle cell disease, and other bleeding disorders. Research trainees delivered impressive presentations on innovative topics including engineering cells for cancer immunotherapy and computational approaches to inhibit Klebsiella pneumoniae. The event showcased nearly 30 trainee research posters, demonstrating the breadth of ongoing research. 

CBR Director, Dr. Ed Conway, began with the opening remarks, followed by the presentation by Dr. Christian Kastrup, Professor at the Medical College of Wisconsin and Senior Investigator at Versiti Blood Research Institute. Dr. Kastrup’s presentation focused on his work on genetically modifying transfusable donor platelets using mRNA-lipid nanoparticles. Following this, there were a series of presentations on the topic of bleeding disorders. It was a research-filled day that honored the contributions of Drs. Don Brooks and Dana Devine. 

Blood research & reflections 

The symposium was an amazing opportunity to learn about the exciting advances in blood research. It also served as a great platform for speakers to share their personal experiences with blood disorders, as well as for scientists to discuss their professional path in blood sciences. 

Attendees were fortunate to hear Ritika Rakshit share her personal journey with thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder characterized by the body’s inability to produce enough hemoglobin. She detailed her experience from being diagnosed to her treatment plans including being on extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) and switching to luspatercept. She offered insights into her hesitancy to switch medications and highlighted the invaluable support of her clinical team. Ritika continues to be an advocate for thalassemia in her role on the patient advocacy board. It was an eye-opening opportunity to be able to hear from a patient reflect on their own journey and understand their perspective on living with a blood disorder. 

Dr. Geraldine Walsh, a development scientist with Canadian Blood Services, also gave an insightful talk describing her career path in blood sciences. Drawing from her experiences, she shared several pieces of advice on navigating a career in science. She highlighted the importance of finding work that we are passionate about, building strong relationships, and learning from those around us. Dr. Walsh concluded her talk by encouraging attendees, especially research trainees, to explore various career opportunities, including those that may deviate from the conventional scientific career trajectory. 

Celebrating Drs. Don Brooks and Dana Devine 

One of the highlights of the symposium was the talk by Dr. Cedric Carter, which celebrated Drs. Don Brooks and Dana Devine’s achievements and contributions. Drs. Don Brooks and Dana Devine are two of the founding members of the Centre for Blood Research (CBR). In addition to their significant and impactful contributions to the field of transfusion science and medicine, they have been instrumental in promoting research and developing initiatives through various leadership roles. Dr. Brooks has served as Associate Vice-President, Research at UBC and Founding Director of UBC’s Support Programs to Advance Research Capacity (SPARC). He has also served as a member of the Board of Directors for TRIUMF, Provincial Health Services Authority, and BC Emergency Health Services. Dr. Devine has held numerous leadership positions, which include her role as chief scientist at Canadian Blood Services, director of the CBR, president of the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies (AABB), and editor-in-chief of Vox Sanguinis, a transfusion medicine journal. Their dedication and commitment to scientific discovery through research and development serve as inspiration for future generations of scientists. 

Inaugural Don Brooks and Dana Devine Transfusion Science Innovation Address 

In honour of Drs. Don Brooks and Dana Devine’s scientific contributions to advancing transfusion science and medicine, the inaugural Don Brooks and Dana Devine Transfusion Science Innovation Address was presented by Dr. Stephen Withers. Dr. Withers, in collaboration with Dr. Jay Kizhakkedathu’s lab, worked on identifying efficient enzymes for cleaving terminal sugar structures on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs), which are responsible for determining blood types. By removing these terminal sugar structures, A and B type RBCs can be converted to the universal donor blood type O, which can increase blood supply for transfusion applications. By screening the human gut microbiome for enzymes that can cleave these terminal sugar structures, they identified a pair of enzymes (FpGalNAc deacetylase and FpGalactosaminidase) that can convert type A to type O blood.  

Posters & awards 

This year, there were 29 posters presented by various graduate trainees, postdoctoral fellows, clinical fellows and research associates! These included members within the CBR, but we also had the pleasure of having presenters come from out of town. Multiple trainees from the University of Alberta, University of Toronto & Queen’s University were able to attend the symposium with the support of the CBR Travel Award.  

The Best Poster Presentation went to Dr. Georgina Butler from the Overall Lab for their poster on “SARS-CoV-2 main protease 3CLpro (nsp5), regulates the formation of tunnelling nanotubes by coordinating cytoskeleton reorganization.”  

Our final speaker was Dr. Ed Pryzdial with an exciting talk on Dengue virus-induced thrombocytopenia. Afterwards, a reception was held and attendees got to network and socialize with each other to celebrate the end of another incredible symposium! 

A huge thank you to everyone who attended, to our speakers and all presenters! 

The Centre for Blood Research would like to thank their event sponsors, without whom the 12th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium would not have been possible: the Naiman-Vickars Endowment Fund, Canadian Blood Services, Novo Nordisk, GRIFOLS, CSL Behring, ALEXION, Sobi and Pfizer.  

Canadian Blood Services – Driving world-class innovation 

Through discovery, development and applied research, Canadian Blood Services drives world-class innovation in blood transfusion, cellular therapy and transplantation—bringing clarity and insight to an increasingly complex healthcare future. Our dedicated research team and extended network of partners engage in exploratory and applied research to create new knowledge, inform and enhance best practices, contribute to the development of new services and technologies, and build capacity through training and collaboration. Find out more about our research impact.  

The opinions reflected in this post are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Canadian Blood Services nor do they reflect the views of Health Canada or any other funding agency. 

The Canadian Society for Transfusion Medicine (CSTM) annual conference, held in partnership with Canadian Blood Services and Héma-Québec, took place on May 23-26, 2024, in Saskatoon with the theme of “Bridging transfusion communities.” 

Coinciding with CSTM, Canadian Blood Services' annual Research Day also provided a chance for Canadian Blood Services’ extended research network to collaborate, share their research, and connect. We asked two Canadian Blood Services research trainees to reflect on their experiences and key learnings from these events. Read on for their perspectives! 

This blog was prepared by Mahsa Yazdanbakhsh, a PhD candidate in Dr. Jason Acker’s lab in Edmonton, and Carina Paredes, a PhD candidate in Dr. Sandra Ramirez-Arcos' lab in Ottawa. Mahsa and Carina are recipients of Canadian Blood Services Graduate Fellowship Program as well as travel bursaries to support their attendance at these events. 

1. You both contributed as planning committee members for Research Day 2024; why were you interested in contributing in this way?  

Carina:  

I volunteered for the Research Day organizing committee because I wanted to improve skills such as leadership and organizational abilities and because I believe that actively participating at Research Day is an opportunity for us [trainees] to engage in knowledge dissemination, networking and collaboration that will support our future careers!   

The best part of participating in this event was being an active part of the organizing committee and connecting with trainees, scientists, and managers, which provided me with a great opportunity to network.   

Mahsa:  

I contributed to Research Day 2024 as a planning committee member and moderated a session of presentations. My role involved organizing speaker sessions and supporting team communication. Having attended previous Research Days, I was eager to help enhance the event and being on the planning committee gave me a deeper appreciation for the effort involved while collaborating with a dedicated team. I learned valuable skills in event planning, teamwork, and problem-solving. Additionally, it expanded my network and allowed me to connect with many professionals at Canadian Blood Services.  

It's important for trainees to be involved because it offers leadership experience and fosters a greater connection to the academic community. 

2. Did you also share your research during Research Day and/or CSTM and if so, in what ways? 

Carina:  

I was selected for a Poster presentation at CSTM and I was also able to briefly present it at Research Day. My poster was titled “Role of the efflux pump NorB in survival and increased quinolone resistance of Staphylococcus aureus grown in platelet concentrates.” Staphylococcus aureus is a round-shaped bacterium that is naturally found in the skin and mucosa of healthy humans. It is important to study because contamination of blood components with this bacterium is a major safety threat to transfusion patients. My work aims to unravel the role of a specific gene in antibiotic resistance and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus when grown in platelet components.  

“Having this opportunity to present my work allowed me to receive feedback from peers and experts from different areas of the transfusion medicine. I find this aspect of presenting and sharing my work very important especially because the feedback received will direct me to improve my work and attain stronger research outcomes.” 

Mahsa:  

I presented my research during CSTM and Research Day through a poster and a rapid trainee presentation. My poster was titled, "Osmotic Variability in Red Blood Cells from Different Blood Donor Groups." A typical red blood cell’s lifespan is 120 days. This study compared how younger and older red blood cells from frequent and non-frequent blood donors respond to osmotic changes. Osmotic changes relate to the balance of fluid within a cell. Results showed significant differences in osmotic response among different donor groups, and these results may be useful for optimizing blood product quality and functionality. 

“Sharing research at these events provides an opportunity to disseminate findings to a broader audience within the transfusion community, which is important because the research contributes to existing knowledge in the field and has the potential to influence future research directions and clinical practice.”  

Overall, presenting at Canadian Blood Services’ Research Day and CSTM allows for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and advancements in the field of transfusion medicine, ultimately benefiting patients and health-care providers alike. 

3. How many times have you attended Research Day and CSTM and what was your favourite moment or takeaway this year?  

Carina: 

I attended Research Day and CSTM in 2023 and 2024. I really enjoyed every day of this event, but the highlight of this year was to visit the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO) facilities in Saskatoon and learn more about their very interesting work. I was very pleased to listen to the keynote speakers at CSTM and their opening remarks. 

Mahsa:  

This marked my third participation in CSTM and second in Research Day, and the highlight was the reunion with familiar faces after a year! Meeting my close friend, whom I hadn't anticipated seeing at CSTM, was particularly delightful and added an extra layer of joy to the event for me. 

4. What would you say to other trainees about Research Day and/or CSTM? 

Carina:  

It’s a great opportunity for improvement and promotes learning, collaboration and innovation. It also allows us trainees to learn from each other's experiences, receive feedback from experts, and improve our individual performance. 

“I would say to other trainees: Participate, be present and get involved! As a trainee, it is important to not only present our research, but also to engage in organizational activities that will build our skill set for our future career.” 

Mahsa:  

I would encourage other trainees to actively participate in both Research Day and CSTM. Attending Research Day provides a platform to present your work and receive constructive feedback, while CSTM offers a broader networking opportunity within the transfusion community. These events offer opportunities for trainees in Canadian Blood Services’ research and education network to share research findings, receive feedback, and network with peers and experts. 

“By participating in these events, you not only contribute to the advancement of knowledge in transfusion medicine but also refine skills and establish connections that can be beneficial for your future endeavors.” 

Canadian Blood Services – Driving world-class innovation  

Through discovery, development and applied research, Canadian Blood Services drives world-class innovation in blood transfusion, cellular therapy and transplantation—bringing clarity and insight to an increasingly complex healthcare future. Our dedicated research team and extended network of partners engage in exploratory and applied research to create new knowledge, inform and enhance best practices, contribute to the development of new services and technologies, and build capacity through training and collaboration. Find out more about our research impact. 

The opinions reflected in this post are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Canadian Blood Services nor do they reflect the views of Health Canada or any other funding agency.  

The Canadian Society for Transfusion Medicine (CSTM) annual conference, held in partnership with Canadian Blood Services and Héma-Québec, took place on May 23-26, 2024, in Saskatoon with the theme of “Bridging transfusion communities.”

Coinciding with CSTM, Canadian Blood Services' annual Research Day also provided a chance for Canadian Blood Services’ extended research network to collaborate, share their research, and connect. Following these events, we asked Canadian Blood Services research trainees to reflect on their experiences and key learnings from the event.

This blog was prepared by Poojan Joshi, a research assistant working with Canadian Blood Services social scientists Drs. Jennie Haw and Kelly Holloway.

What was it like attending your first Canadian Blood Services Research Day and CSTM conference as a research assistant? 

Attending CSTM 2024 for the first time (it was also my first conference ever!) as a social science research assistant was an incredible experience for many reasons. As I listened to the various presentations and engaged with experts in the field, I was struck by the vast array of knowledge and experience attendees brought to the field of transfusion medicine. I was also humbled by the multidisciplinary collaborations that go into building and maintaining an efficient blood system. 

My background includes training in social psychology and qualitative research methods from the University of Guelph, where I developed interest in areas such as health, immigration and refugees, public and media discourse and policy. In December 2022, I had the opportunity to work on a social science research project with Dr. Kelly Holloway and Dr. Jennie Haw titled “Addressing Systemic Barriers to Donation for Donors of African and South Asian Ancestry.” This project aligned very well with my research interests and underscored the importance of applying a broader sociocultural perspective to donation practices and research. I soon realized that my diverse interests were more connected than I had originally thought as I began to understand donation as a complex social act embedded in a wide sociocultural and political context. 

This understanding allowed me to view the presentations, posters, and plenary sessions of Research Day and CSTM 2024 through a social science lens. In doing so, I appreciated the impact that social science has on many aspects of the blood system, from donor to recipient, and the critical role it plays in addressing current and future complex challenges.

“Since joining Canadian Blood Services as a full-time research assistant in September 2023, I’ve gained a deeper understanding of the role of social science in transfusion medicine. 

Under the excellent mentorship of Drs. Kelly Holloway and Jennie Haw, I have developed a profound appreciation for the intersection of these fields and the critical insights social science can bring to transfusion medicine.” 

Thinking about Research Day specifically, what learnings or ideas have the presentations sparked for you?

Dr. Chantale Pambrun’s opening remarks highlighted the importance of the blood operator and how research plays a crucial role in improving transfusion medicine and health, as well as several challenges and opportunities ahead. One significant area where social science has played a key role is in donor policies and changes in deferral criteria. Dr. Mindy Goldman’s presentation noted that because donor policies impact blood safety, public perception, and product availability, a multidisciplinary approach is required to balance donor and recipient safety with the maintenance of an adequate supply.

Dr. Kelly Holloway’s presentation on the lived experiences of immunoglobulin recipients demonstrated the importance of incorporating patient stories to advance our understanding of health and inspire positive change. Immunoglobulin products (Ig) are manufactured from plasma and may be needed by patients with immunodeficiencies or autoimmune and alloimmune disorders. 

What was the most memorable moment from the CSTM 2024 program this year and what reflections did you take away from it?  

Dr. Jennie Haw’s presentation on the systemic barriers to blood donation experienced by donors of African and South Asian ancestry was memorable for me, as it illustrated the strengths and commitment of diverse communities in donating blood and plasma, highlighting the need to address the barriers they face. As I am actively involved in this project, it was powerful to see this perspective of social science shared with experts.

Another memorable session was the plenary on Indigenous health and well-being in Northern Saskatchewan. Presentations by Rena Sutherland, Janet Tootoosis, and Jack Janvier highlighted key considerations for transfusion medicine, such as trust, relationship-building, community engagement, and patient-centred care. They discussed the challenges of providing transfusions in remote areas and emphasized the importance of collaboration, expertise, resources, and clear communication.

The session also addressed the impact of colonialism, including residential schools, ongoing racism, and the exclusion of Indigenous holistic health views to provide guidance on effectively engaging Indigenous communities using a strengths-based approach. Social science research is crucial in these areas as it helps build and maintain trust through community engagement, ensuring inclusive and culturally safe care for donors and recipients. 

“My time at CSTM 2024 was more than just an academic exercise; it was a recognition of the inseparability of social science from the field of transfusion medicine. The talks and discussions illustrated how societal factors are connected to health outcomes and donor policies.”  

I am excited to carry this knowledge forward to the 2024 International Society of Blood Transfusion conference in June, where I hope to take my learning from a Canadian context and expand it by engaging with international experts in transfusion medicine. By fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and supporting innovative approaches, we can ensure that our blood systems not only operate efficiently but also resonate with the voices and needs of all communities.

Read more about social science and diversity in the blood system in these articles on blood.ca:

• Reducing barriers to blood donation in African, Caribbean and Black communities 
• Blood donors mean the world to many with sickle cell disease
• 5 areas a diverse donor base helps save lives (blood.ca) 

Canadian Blood Services – Driving world-class innovation 

Through discovery, development and applied research, Canadian Blood Services drives world-class innovation in blood transfusion, cellular therapy and transplantation—bringing clarity and insight to an increasingly complex healthcare future. Our dedicated research team and extended network of partners engage in exploratory and applied research to create new knowledge, inform and enhance best practices, contribute to the development of new services and technologies, and build capacity through training and collaboration. Find out more about our research impact.  

The opinions reflected in this post are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Canadian Blood Services nor do they reflect the views of Health Canada or any other funding agency.