al For business and globalisation, people hold the key By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 07 Jun 2017 10:49:00 GMT Making globalisation work, the theme for the OECD’s annual Ministerial Council Meeting 7-8 June, is more than the culmination of one of the most debated issues today. It is also a pertinent topic for the OECD in its quest to better integrate policies that deliver growth and the participation of people behind it. Full Article
al Open and Orderly Capital Movements: Interventions from the 2016 OECD High-Level Seminar By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 10 Jul 2017 15:17:00 GMT This collection compiles the contributions of senior policy experts, academics, and economic practitioners on developments in the financial integration and financial regulation of cross-border capital flows since the 2008 global financial crisis at the OECD High-Level Seminar “Open and Orderly Capital Movements” held in October 2016. Full Article
al OECD data show pick-up in entrepreneurial activity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Sep 2017 16:43:00 GMT Entrepreneurial activity appears to be recovering from the crisis as new data show that the number of new businesses created has been rising in most OECD countries. Full Article
al Rethink tourism policy for sustainable and socially inclusive growth, says OECD as ministers meet By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 03 Oct 2017 11:39:00 GMT Governments need to rethink their tourism policies to encourage more diversity, reduce concentration in high-density destinations and put in place long-term strategies that are ecologically sustainable and socially inclusive, according to the OECD. Full Article
al Investing in innovation and skills: Thriving in global value chains By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 14:34:00 GMT This paper synthesises the main policy implications of OECD work focusing on the interplay between participation and positioning in global value chains (GVCs), employment demand and supply, and workforce skills endowment. Full Article
al International trade, foreign direct investment and global value chains By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 16:34:00 GMT Evidence on the role played by investment in global value chains (GVCs) can assist policy work on GVCs, trade, investment and development. Drawing on new and improved measures of trade and investment, these country notes provide relevant statistical information from OECD databases on trade, investment, the activities of multinational enterprises and global value chains. Full Article
al Mr. Angel Gurría, Secretary-General of the OECD, in London on 6 November 2017 By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Nov 2017 14:27:00 GMT Mr. Angel Gurría, Secretary-General of the OECD, will be in London on 6 November 2017 to attend the Confederation of British Industry Annual Conference, where he will deliver remarks at the Business debate on How to ensure globalisation is a positive force. While in London, the Secretary-General will hold bilateral meetings with several high level officials. Full Article
al Economic shocks and changes in global production structures: Methods for measuring economic resilience By dx.doi.org Published On :: Mon, 06 Nov 2017 15:11:00 GMT When economic shocks occur, economic agents are expected to react to reduce the negative impact or amplify the positive effects. The ability of a country to contain economic losses can be defined as the resilience to economic shocks. Using the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output tables, this paper investigates the relationship between changes in final demand and production structures for 61 economies. Full Article
al OECD welcomes outcome of Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity Ministerial By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 16:39:00 GMT The OECD welcomes the outcomes of today's Ministerial meeting of the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity, and congratulates Germany on this important achievement on the last day of its G20 Presidency. The Global Forum was created by G20 Leaders, at their Hangzhou summit in September of last year. The OECD is honoured to be serving the Global Forum as its Facilitator and to contribute to its achievements to date. Full Article
al China and the OECD partner to promote responsible business in global textile and apparel supply chains By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 17:23:00 GMT 30/01/2018 - The China National Textile and Apparel Council (CNTAC) and the OECD today signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that sets out their commitment to intensify co-operation to promote responsible business in global textile and apparel supply chains. Full Article
al OECD and FAO call for responsible investment in agriculture By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 15:01:00 GMT 16 February 2018 - OECD and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) launched a pilot project in Paris today to kick-start the practical application of the OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains with 30 leading enterprises. Full Article
al Small business access to alternative finance increasing as new bank lending declines By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 21 Feb 2018 19:00:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly turning to alternative sources of financing, while new bank lending is declining in a number of countries. Many SMEs remain over-reliant on bank credit, however, and the take-up of instruments other than straight debt varies greatly from one country to another, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
al Ministerial Conference on SMEs By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 22 Feb 2018 09:08:00 GMT 22-23 February 2018 (Mexico City): The Ministerial Conference on SMEs will offer a crucial platform for addressing how governments can provide SMEs with the right conditions to maximise their contributions to productivity growth and social inclusion. Full Article
al Industrial robotics and the global organisation of production By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 27 Feb 2018 12:06:00 GMT In order to safeguard their competitiveness in an increasingly digitalised global economy, governments across OECD and emerging economies are implementing a range of policy measures/programmes to support investment in and use of robotics. This paper assesses the extent to which robotics impact the organisation of production through offshoring and backshoring. Full Article
al Avoid escalation and rely on dialogue to resolve excess capacity in the global steel industry By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 06 Mar 2018 12:15:00 GMT The OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría called on the governments of steel-producing economies to address the root causes of today’s steel crisis through multilateral approaches, and in particular through the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity. Full Article
al Call for candidates: OECD Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct seeks a new Chair By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 16:54:00 GMT 29/03/2018 - The OECD Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct is seeking candidates for a new Chairs to assist in implementing and promoting the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Full Article
al Alignment assessment of industry programmes with the OECD minerals guidance By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 17 Apr 2018 12:47:00 GMT The OECD Due Diligence Guidance is being used as the basis and benchmark by many industry initiatives created to ensure the responsible sourcing of minerals. This report presents the findings of a pilot alignment assessment of five industry programmes against the recommendations of the OECD Guidance to gauge the coherence, effectiveness and credibility of these initiatives. Full Article
al Towards an international framework for investment facilitation By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 09:39:00 GMT Many governments seek to promote and facilitate inward investments that they expect will benefit their economy. This paper looks at the merits of an international framework to facilitate investment in support of sustainable and inclusive growth. Full Article
al The digital economy, multinational enterprises and international investment policy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Apr 2018 15:43:00 GMT This paper examines the implications of digitalisation and digital technologies for international investment and investment policy, with a particular focus on digital policies relating to national security and digital policies directed at business operations. Full Article
al OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: Chile By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Jun 2018 14:20:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point (NCP) that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the Chilean NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
al OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: France By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Jun 2018 15:23:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the French NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
al OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: Germany By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 08 Jun 2018 15:07:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point (NCP) that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the German NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
al Facilitating social dialogue under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:21:00 GMT This study explores the role of the National Contact Points in dealing with cases relating to the implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises with a particular focus on labour issues and social dialogue. Full Article
al Trade in fake Italian goods costs economy billions of euros By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 15:00:00 GMT Global trade in fake Italian goods such as luxury handbags, watches, foodstuffs and car parts is taking a bite out of Italy’s economy equivalent to around 1-2% of GDP in terms of lost sales, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
al OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: a Glass Half Full By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 10:45:00 GMT 20 June 2018 - This Liber Amicorum was prepared for Roel Nieuwenkamp. It offers a wide-ranging and comprehensive message to governments, business, civil society organisations and other stakeholders to collectively widen and deepen the adherence and practice of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises worldwide. Full Article
al Financial system risk is elevated and global standards are essential in managing cross-border infrastructure investment By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 03 Sep 2018 11:00:00 GMT A new OECD report, the 2018 Business and Finance Outlook, highlights a number of major risks having the potential to disrupt global economic growth. It notes that the gradual normalisation of monetary policy in an environment of growing debt will be a major test of whether the Basel III regulatory reforms have achieved their goal of ensuring safety and soundness in the financial system. Full Article
al Evaluation of the Italian "Start-Up Act" - policy note By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 08:00:00 GMT As only a tiny proportion of new firms eventually grow, policy makers face two alternatives: target specific firms predicted to be highly innovative in the future, or foster experimentation among firms and streamline both entry and exit. The Italian "Start-Up Act" combines these two approaches with an eclectic mix of policy tools. Full Article
al La valutazione dello "Startup Act" italiano - policy note By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 08:00:00 GMT Considerato che solo una minima parte delle nuove imprese riesce a svilupparsi, i decisori pubblici si trovano di fronte a un'alternativa: concentrarsi sulle imprese che presentano un alto potenziale di innovazione, o favorire la sperimentazione e semplificare sia l'ingresso che l'uscita delle imprese dal mercato. Lo "Startup Act" combina i due approcci con un mix eclettico di strumenti di policy. Full Article
al Raw materials use to double by 2060 with severe environmental consequences By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 05:00:00 GMT The world’s consumption of raw materials is set to nearly double by 2060 as the global economy expands and living standards rise, placing twice the pressure on the environment that we are seeing today, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
al Integrating Southeast Asian SMEs in global value chains: Enabling linkages with foreign investors By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 09:26:00 GMT This joint OECD-UNIDO report identifies investment and related policies to enhance linkages between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia and multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their impacts on SME outcomes in Southeast Asia. Full Article
al Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Mar 2019 09:44:00 GMT Based on the OECD Analytical AMNE database, this paper analyses the domestic linkages of MNE affiliates in host economies in order to get better insights in the role MNEs play across countries. Full Article
al Bits and bolts: The digital transformation and manufacturing By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Fri, 05 Apr 2019 10:30:00 GMT This paper presents a framework for measuring the digital transformation of manufacturing industries, and maps the impact of digital technologies across these several dimensions: firm productivity growth, business dynamism, industry concentration, firm mark-ups and mergers and acquisition activity. Full Article
al SMEs turning to alternative financing instruments as growth slows in bank lending By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2019 21:00:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are turning to non-bank financing sources at a faster pace than in the past, as bank lending to them has risen less than expected given today’s favourable credit conditions and business environment. Full Article
al The role of trade, FDI and strategic partnerships in global value chains By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 10:39:00 GMT 25/04/2019-Global value chains (GVCs) have sharpened the interdependencies between trade and foreign direct investment (FDI). Using a novel micro-level dataset covering about 27 000 corporate relationships of 147 multinational enterprises (MNEs) in 13 sectors, new evidence is provided on how firms organise their production globally by combining trade with investment, and on a range of non-equity, contract-based partnerships. Full Article
al Women Shaping Global Economic Governance By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 04 Jul 2019 13:07:00 GMT This publication brings together contributions from leading female policy makers and thought leaders from all across the world on how to shape our economies. Full Article
al Annual reports on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 17:45:00 GMT The annual reports on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises provide an account of the actions the adhering governments have taken over the previous 12 months to enhance the contribution of the guidelines to the improved functioning of the global economy. Full Article
al Top global firms commit to tackling inequality by joining Business for Inclusive Growth coalition By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 23:00:00 GMT A group of major international companies has pledged to tackle inequality and promote diversity in their workplaces and supply chains as part of an initiative sponsored by the French Presidency of the G7 and overseen by the OECD. Full Article
al FDI Qualities Indicators: Measuring the sustainable development impacts of investment (PDF) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 08:09:00 GMT This report presents a new set of indicators that measure the sustainable development impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in host countries. The new metrics focus on five clusters derived from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): productivity and innovation; employment and job quality; skills; gender equality; and, the carbon footprint. Full Article
al FDI Qualities Indicators Highlights (pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 08:16:00 GMT This highlights booklet presents a new set of indicators that measure the sustainable development impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in host countries. The new metrics focus on five clusters derived from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): productivity and innovation; employment and job quality; skills; gender equality; and, the carbon footprint. This study is an important element of the OECD Action Plan on the SDGs. Full Article
al Responsible business conduct in the financial sector By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 13:44:00 GMT Promoting responsible business conduct in the financial sector is vital to building a sustainable global economy. Although the Guidelines’ due diligence recommendations can help financial institutions, the inherent complexities in the sector create challenges. This paper highlights key considerations for institutional investors in carrying out due diligence that will help to identify and respond to environmental and social risks. Full Article
al Industrial robotics and product(ion) quality By doi.org Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2019 14:30:00 GMT Governments in OECD and emerging economies are betting heavily on robotics to safeguard the competitiveness of their manufacturing industries. This paper examines the importance of industrial robotics as a driver of production and trade quality. Full Article
al Integrating Southeast Asian SMEs in Global Value Chains - Synthesis Note By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2019 10:02:00 GMT This note identifies key findings and policy messages on how small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia can enhance integration in global value chains (GVCs). The list of policy messages in this note is not intended to be exhaustive but rather to provide a set of concrete and actionable measures. Full Article
al From G7 announcement in August to Paris Peace Forum, Business for Inclusive Growth (B4IG) coalition gains momentum By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 11:29:00 GMT Powered by the OECD, spearheaded by Danone, and driven forward at the G7 Leaders’ Summit in Biarritz in August 2019, B4IG, the ambitious initiative against inequality sponsored by French President Emmanuel Macron, is a coalition of leading multinational enterprises committed to tackling inequalities and promoting inclusive growth: economic growth that is distributed fairly across society and creates opportunities for all. Full Article
al Global value chains and the shipbuilding industry By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 10:34:00 GMT This paper presents new descriptive evidence on value added generation and sourcing patterns of intermediate inputs for ship construction of major shipbuilding economies. The findings reveal that shipbuilding relies heavily on intermediate inputs as around 70-80% of the final output value of ship production is generated through supplier sectors. Full Article
al Drivers of divestment decisions of multinational enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 15:24:00 GMT Divestment by multinational enterprises is an important yet understudied phenomenon. The few available estimates indicate that about a fifth of all foreign affiliates are divested every five years. This working paper presents the findings from a novel cross-country firm-level dataset with financial and ownership information. Full Article
al Measuring employment in global value chains By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Mon, 17 Feb 2020 11:46:00 GMT This paper describes the sources and methods used to produce the indicators in the OECD Trade in Employment database. These indicators were developed, as a complement to Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, to provide broad insights into the impact of global value chains on labour markets. Full Article
al Covid-19 crisis underscores need to address trade in fake pharmaceuticals, say OECD & EUIPO By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 11:00:00 GMT Recent seizures of fake medical supplies being marketed as protection against Covid-19 underscore the need to address a growing international trade in counterfeit pharmaceuticals that is costing billions of euros a year and putting lives at risk, according to the OECD and the EU’s Intellectual Property Office. Full Article
al 2020 Global Forum on Responsible Business Conduct By mneguidelines.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2020 12:48:00 GMT 19 May 2020: The 2020 Global Forum will be held virtually and in two parts. The first part on 19 May 2020 will focus on how governments and businesses can use an responsible business conduct approach to address the COVID-19 crisis and build more resilient supply chains. Full Article
al Education: Korea tops new OECD PISA survey of digital literacy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 00:00:00 GMT Korea tops a new OECD PISA survey that tests how 15-year olds use computers and the Internet to learn. The next best performers were New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Hong-Kong China and Iceland. Full Article
al Job Creation and Local Economic Development in Hungary By www.keepeek.com Published On :: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 11:36:00 GMT This publication highlights new evidence on policies to support job creation, bringing together the latest research on labour market, entrepreneurship and local economic development policy to help governments support job creation in the recovery. It also includes a set of country pages featuring, among other things, new data on skills supply and demand at the level of smaller OECD regions (TL3). Full Article