This Metasploit module exploits a logic flaw due to how the lpApplicationName parameter is handled. When the lpApplicationName contains a space, the file name is ambiguous. Take this file path as example: C:program fileshello.exe; The Windows API will try to interpret this as two possible paths: C:program.exe, and C:program fileshello.exe, and then execute all of them. To some software developers, this is an unexpected behavior, which becomes a security problem if an attacker is able to place a malicious executable in one of these unexpected paths, sometimes escalate privileges if run as SYSTEM. Some software such as OpenVPN 2.1.1, OpenSSH Server 5, and others have the same problem.

This Metasploit module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability on Avaya IP Office Customer Call Reporter, which allows a remote user to upload arbitrary files through the ImageUpload.ashx component. It can be abused to upload and execute arbitrary ASP .NET code. The vulnerability has been tested successfully on Avaya IP Office Customer Call Reporter 7.0.4.2 and 8.0.8.15 on Windows 2003 SP2.

The ZyXEL P-660HN-T1 V2 rpWLANRedirect.asp page is missing authentication and discloses an administrator password.

Scanguard versions through 2019-11-12 on Windows has insecure permissions for the installation directory, leading to privilege escalation via a trojan horse executable file.

ProficySCADA for iOS version 5.0.25920 suffers from a denial of service vulnerability.