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Annual Survey of Investment Regulation of Pension Funds

Each year, the OECD publishes a survey of the investment regulation of pension funds which describes the main quantitative investment regulations applied to pension funds in 77 economies. The survey questionnaire covers all types of pension plans financed via pension funds.




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OECD review of pension systems in Peru

This review assesses Peru’s pension system in its entirety, looking at both public and private, pay-as-you-go (PAYG) financed and funded pension provisions. The review then provides policy options to help tackle old-age poverty; establish a solid framework for the contributory pension system to meet its objectives.




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Pension Markets in Focus

Pension assets have been growing over the last decade, reaching USD 44.1 trillion worldwide at the end of 2018, despite a decline relative to end-2017. This trend is attributable to positive real net returns over the long term, and to increased contributions paid as more people are being covered by a pension plan in a number of countries, especially in those with recent mandatory or auto-enrolment programmes.




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Countries should strengthen pension systems to adapt to changing world of work

Governments should urgently reform their pension systems to ensure that the growing share of workers in temporary or part-time employment can contribute enough during their working lives to receive an adequate income in retirement, according to a new OECD report.




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Annual Survey of Large Pension Funds and Public Pension Reserve Funds

This annual survey monitors and compares the investment behaviour, asset levels, and performances of the largest institutional investors in each region or country covered and analyses in greater depth the general trends observed at a national level.




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Pension Policy Notes and Reviews

The Pension Policy Notes summarise the main features of countries’ pension systems and the policy challenges each of them faces and the Pension Policy Reviews provide an in-depth analysis of the different components of countries’ pension systems.




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Global insurance market trends

This annual report analyses insurance market statistics collected by the OECD to monitor the insurance industry’s overall performance and health. It covers all OECD countries plus selected Asian, African and Latin American countries.




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Revenue Statistics Asia: Key findings for Korea

Korea's tax-to-GDP ratio was 26.9% in 2017, below the OECD average (34.2%) by 7.3 percentage points, and above the LAC and Africa (21)* averages (22.8% and 18.2%, respectively).




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Government at a Glance

Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of key indicators to help you analyse international comparisons of public sector performance.




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Revenue Statistics: Key findings for Korea

The tax-to-GDP ratio in Korea increased by 1.5 percentage points from 26.9% in 2017 to 28.4% in 2018. The corresponding figure for the OECD average was a slight increase of 0.1 percentage point from 34.2% to 34.3% over the same period.




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Taxing Energy Use: Key findings for Estonia

This country note explains how Estonia taxes energy use. The note shows the distribution of effective energy tax rates across all domestic energy use. It also details the country-specific assumptions made when calculating effective energy tax rates and matching tax rates to the corresponding energy base.




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Government at a Glance

Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of key indicators to help you analyse international comparisons of public sector performance.




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Revenue Statistics: Key findings for Estonia

The tax-to-GDP ratio in Estonia increased by 0.4 percentage points from 32.8% in 2017 to 33.2% in 2018. The corresponding figure for the OECD average was a slight increase of 0.1 percentage point from 34.2% to 34.3% over the same period.




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Estonia - Country Health Profiles 2019: Launch presentation

Estonia - Country Health Profiles 2019: Launch presentation. The Country Health Profiles provide a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and health systems in the EU/European Economic area, emphasizing the particular characteristics and challenges in each country against a backdrop of cross-country comparisons.




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Interview with Georges Lemaître, OECD international migration expert, on recent migration trends in the European Union.

Interview with Georges Lemaître, OECD international migration expert, on recent migration trends in the European Union.




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Entrepreneurship and Employment Creation of Immigrants

Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation.




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUK_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUK_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyMexico_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyMexico_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGermany_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGermany_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNorway_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNorway_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCanada_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCanada_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPoland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPoland_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIreland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIreland_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustria_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustria_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySpain_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySpain_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIsrael_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIsrael_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNewZealand_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNewZealand_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUS_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUS_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySweden_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySweden_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFrance_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFrance_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovenia_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovenia_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyTurkey_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyTurkey_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovakRepub_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovakRepub_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyEstonia_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyEstonia_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCzechRepub_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCzechRepub_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGreece_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGreece_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyDenmark_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyDenmark_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsItaly_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsItaly_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNetherlands_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNetherlands_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyChile_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyChile_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustralia_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustralia_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFinland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFinland_engl




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Sopemi2011EbookFragmentsLuxembourg_Engl

EbookFragmentsLuxembourg_Engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsJapan_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsJapan_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsKorea_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsKorea_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyBelgium_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyBelgium_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyHungary_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyHungary_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySwitzerland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySwitzerland_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPortugal_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPortugal_engl




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OECD Review on the Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and their Children in Austria

Austria has a higher share of immigrants in the total working-age population than many other OECD countries. At the same time, the framework for integration policy is less developed than in a number of other OECD countries. These are among the main findings of this review.