pro 7 key steps in lighting design process By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Aug 2015 04:41:27 +0000 To achieve the best overall outcome in a lighting installation, it is important to avoid the tendency of rushing straight into luminaire selection before determining more broadly what is required from the system. The use of a structured design process... Read more The post 7 key steps in lighting design process appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy Efficiency Lighting illuminance lambertian surface lighting design lighting equipment lighting installation lighting parameters luminaires ray tracing utilization factors
pro Financial vocabulary pronunciation the same or different By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Fri, 24 May 2024 05:00:31 +0000 New Lesson Plans Entry: 'Financial vocabulary pronunciation the same or different' has just been added to the Lesson Plans area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Writing in English problems and solutions By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Sun, 02 Jun 2024 10:31:32 +0000 New Articles Entry: 'Writing in English problems and solutions' has just been added to the Articles area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Listening in English problems and solutions By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Fri, 07 Jun 2024 05:30:18 +0000 New Articles Entry: 'Listening in English problems and solutions' has just been added to the Articles area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Reading in English problems and solutions By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 13:25:24 +0000 New Articles Entry: 'Reading in English problems and solutions' has just been added to the Articles area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Teaching three students problems and solutions By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Sun, 28 Jul 2024 03:01:41 +0000 New Articles Entry: 'Teaching three students problems and solutions' has just been added to the Articles area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Speaking English problems and solutions By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:34:17 +0000 New Articles Entry: 'Speaking English problems and solutions' has just been added to the Articles area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Reading English with your child: problems and solutions By www.usingenglish.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:49:29 +0000 New Articles Entry: 'Reading English with your child: problems and solutions' has just been added to the Articles area of UsingEnglish.com. Full Article
pro Design issues in HV busbar protection systems (substation topology and DC power supply) By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Sep 2021 07:29:59 +0000 This technical article discusses criteria and requirements for designing protection systems for busbars in HV/EHV networks. One of the most critical requirements is reliable busbar relay protection to assure power system integrity during fault conditions. This requirement is further emphasized because... Read more The post Design issues in HV busbar protection systems (substation topology and DC power supply) appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article High Voltage Power Substation Protection Transmission and Distribution backup protection batteries bbp bus coupler busbar fault busbar protection busbar protection design busbar protection relay circuit breaker dc power supply double busbar fault clearance feeders numerical centralized arrangement protection zone single busbar substation topology transfer bus trip circuits triple busbar
pro Mastering stability test of power transformer: Differential and Restricted Earth Fault (REF) protection By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Sep 2023 05:55:16 +0000 This technical article discusses the essentials of transformer differential protection and restricted earth fault protection schemes, contrasting the two and elaborating on why the latter is necessary. Furthermore, it reveals the outcomes of stability tests performed on a 502 MVA... Read more The post Mastering stability test of power transformer: Differential and Restricted Earth Fault (REF) protection appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Premium Content Protection Testing and Commissioning Transformers differential protection differential protection scheme failure fault hv windings injecting fault lv side primary current lv side secondary current lv windings measured primary currents measured secondary currents ref ref protection restricted earth fault protection stability test stable condition transformer differential protection transformer restricted earth fault protection tv windings unit protection scheme unstable condition
pro Guidelines for selecting the proper Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for motor applications By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 28 Jun 2021 06:02:24 +0000 This article addresses the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) concept in several aspects that matter the most in selecting the proper VFD for applications. One of the important factors is the control type required for a given application since it is... Read more The post Guidelines for selecting the proper Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for motor applications appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Electric Motor Premium Content Variable Speed Drives bearing current direct torque control dV/dt harmonics insulation inverter motor motor terminals phasor-controlled drive switching frequency v/f control variable frequency drive vfd vfd control vfd grounding
pro IP Protection Degree (IEC 60529) Explained By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Sat, 19 Feb 2011 07:03:53 +0000 The protection of enclosures against ingress of dirt or against the ingress of water is defined in IEC529 (BSEN60529:1991). Conversely, an enclosure which protects equipment against ingress of particles will also protect a person from potential hazards within that enclosure,... Read more The post IP Protection Degree (IEC 60529) Explained appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article IEC Standards degree enclosures iec 60529 IEC529 ip protection nema 250 water
pro Protection Relay – ANSI Standards By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 05:27:12 +0000 In the design of electrical power systems, the ANSI Standard Device Numbers denote what features a protective device supports (such as a relay or circuit breaker). These types of devices protect electrical systems and components from damage when an unwanted... Read more The post Protection Relay – ANSI Standards appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power IEC Standards 49rms 50/51 ansi standards current device numbers frequency protection protective relay voltage
pro Six energy efficiency improvement opportunities in fan systems By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 05:06:27 +0000 Efficiencies of fan systems vary considerably across impeller types. The average energy saving potential in these systems in the U.S. manufacturing industry is estimated at 6%. For optimal savings and performance, it is recommended that a systems approach is used.... Read more The post Six energy efficiency improvement opportunities in fan systems appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Energy Efficiency HVAC adjustable speed drives efficiency losses energy efficiency energy saving fan sizing fan systems pressure
pro Eleven energy-efficiency improvement opportunities in compressed air systems By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 05:18:26 +0000 Instrumentation consumes large amounts of compressed air at many individual locations in a textile plant, but these uses are susceptible to leakage. Most such leaks are at threaded connection points, rubber hose connections, valves, regulators, seals, and in old pneumatic... Read more The post Eleven energy-efficiency improvement opportunities in compressed air systems appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy Efficiency HVAC air compressor air temperature compressed air compressed air systems electrical energy energy consumption energy efficiency pipe sizing waste heat
pro 8 actions to improve energy efficiency in heating systems By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 05 Feb 2016 05:05:43 +0000 In many buildings, HVAC is the first or second item in terms of energy costs. This technical article deals with optimisation tips and energy efficiency savings in heating systems of a building. Heating systems have always been used when the... Read more The post 8 actions to improve energy efficiency in heating systems appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy Efficiency HVAC energy efficiency heat losses heat pumps heating heating actions heating control heating systems optimize heating outside temperature
pro Cyber Monday in EEP! 30% off on courses and 20% off on PRO membership plan! By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 25 Nov 2022 07:14:30 +0000 Black Friday is gone, but Cyber Monday is here and it’s getting better! It’s the Last Day!! Let us share with you two Cyber Monday deals for our electrical engineers, expiring on December 1st: 20% off on EEP Pro Premium... Read more The post Cyber Monday in EEP! 30% off on courses and 20% off on PRO membership plan! appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power News black friday cyber monday eep academy electrical engineers electricians maintenance plant maintenance power substations power transformers premium membreship pro membership plan specialized technical articles substation engineers supervising video courses
pro Typical electrical distribution scheme and SCADA system of an oil/gas production plant By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 05:49:22 +0000 Power can be provided from mains power or from local gas turbines or diesel generator sets. Large facilities have high power demands, from 30 MW and upwards to several hundred MW. There is a tendency to generate electric power centrally... Read more The post Typical electrical distribution scheme and SCADA system of an oil/gas production plant appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy Generation Instrumentation SCADA distribution scheme electrical scheme gas production plant gas turbines motor control centers remote control scada scada systems
pro How to control and protect capacitor banks before something goes wrong By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 07:06:20 +0000 The purpose of a capacitor bank’s protective control is to remove the bank from service before any units or any of the elements that make up a capacitor unit are exposed to more than 110% of their voltage rating. When... Read more The post How to control and protect capacitor banks before something goes wrong appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Monitoring Protection capacitor bank capacitor unit grounded banks grounded neutral neutral current protect capacitor protection scheme voltage unbalance
pro The true art of control, monitoring and protection provided by Substation Automation Systems By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Jul 2024 06:19:46 +0000 The Substation Automation Systems, often known as SASs, are responsible for a tremendous variety of tasks. These include some extremely important actions, such as clearing faults in a timely manner in order to maintain the physical condition of power system... Read more The post The true art of control, monitoring and protection provided by Substation Automation Systems appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Monitoring Power Substation Protection Substation Automation alarming messages bay controller bay level circuit breaker control disconnectors external disturbances handling events iec 61850 interlocking interlocking conditions monitoring primary switchgear protection sas sas control functions sas monitoring sas protection sf6 gas substation automation systems switching command synchrocheck transformers trip circuit supervision voltage regulation voltage synchronization
pro Innovative Approach to Maglev Trains (Solar Energy) By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Aug 2012 03:39:27 +0000 Now a days rail transport become a cheap means of transport to any class of people and for the working of the trains it requires some energy in the form of Electrical finally to convert in to mechanical support for... Read more The post Innovative Approach to Maglev Trains (Solar Energy) appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Renewable Energy SciTech electrodynamic suspension electromagnetic levitation electromagnetic suspension guideway maglev train magnets propulsion solar energy
pro Four special connections of current transformers in relay protection applications By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Dec 2019 07:34:32 +0000 As you should already know, current transformers are used for metering and relay protection purposes. When we are talking about current transformers used for metering, their performance is of interest during normal loading conditions. Metering transformers may have very significant... Read more The post Four special connections of current transformers in relay protection applications appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Metering Protection Transformers auxiliary cts ct secondary current transformers flux-summing ct primary current turns ratio zero sequence current
pro Few advice for improving integrity of protective conductor By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 14 Aug 2015 05:34:20 +0000 Most modern electronic equipment uses switched mode power supplies (SMPS) which draw pulses of current from the mains supply rather than a continuous sinusoidal current. The fast rise time edges of the current waveform contain high frequencies that can cause serious radio frequency... Read more The post Few advice for improving integrity of protective conductor appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Electrical Lectures Electronics continuity test cross sectional area earth iec 7671 improving integrity leakage current protective conductor
pro How to handle overvoltages before any damage is done? Surge protection in a nutshell. By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Apr 2022 07:10:55 +0000 Prevention is better than cure, we all know this, and this is true not only for people, but also for the health of your electrical and electronic components and equipment. Smart and cost-effective strategies demand an investment in surge protection.... Read more The post How to handle overvoltages before any damage is done? Surge protection in a nutshell. appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Low Voltage Protection Safety capacitive coupling conductive coupling earthing electrical panel electrostatic discharges faulty switching fuse protection inductive coupling interference voltages lightning nh fuses overvoltages power supply surge protection switching operations transients unsymmetrical interference
pro Switchgear interlocking system and arc protection that you MUST consider in the design By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 06:23:26 +0000 There are at least two safety requirements that medium-voltage switchgear MUST fulfil: an interlocking system and an arc protection system. Yes, these two systems are crucial in terms of safety because they protect not only the operator and other substation... Read more The post Switchgear interlocking system and arc protection that you MUST consider in the design appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Power Substation Premium Content Protection Safety arc protection auxiliary contacts bus coupler circuit breakers earth switch electrical interlocking feeder circuit breaker incomer circuit breaker incomers interlocks internal arc medium voltage normally closed auxiliary contact normally closed contact switchgear switchgear interlocking switchgear interlocking system test position
pro Mastering Distance Protection and Calculations Part 1: Advice and Serious Warnings By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Sep 2024 06:16:12 +0000 In 2004, I embarked on an intensive nine-month training program in protection and instrumentation. This experience laid the foundation for my deep understanding of substation protection systems, combining both theoretical knowledge and practical application. The first protection scheme we delved... Read more The post Mastering Distance Protection and Calculations Part 1: Advice and Serious Warnings appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Power Substation Premium Content Protection Transmission and Distribution circuit breaker distance protection fault current indiscriminate tripping line angle line impedance overcurrent protection proper relay coordination relay relay coordination relay coordination study relay settings source impedance time coordination transmission lines
pro Mastering Distance Protection and Calculations Part 2: Never Mess Up Protection Accuracy By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 06:10:07 +0000 The first part of this article series delved into the fundamentals of overcurrent protection, exploring the intricacies of relay coordination, the impact of source impedance, and the application of distance protection. These foundational concepts laid the groundwork for understanding how... Read more The post Mastering Distance Protection and Calculations Part 2: Never Mess Up Protection Accuracy appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Power Substation Premium Content Protection Transmission and Distribution arc resistance cascading line tripping distance protection distance protection schemes distance relay p543 fault fault condition ground distance relays impedance transformation impedances line angle load encroachment long transmission lines overcurrent protection overreaching protection schemes relay settings sotf switch-on-to-fault transmission line tripping underreaching
pro Failures, Testing and Protections Associated with Field Winding of a Generator By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 13:07:21 +0000 Generator field winding is an integral part of the generator set which is responsible for generating the magnetic field that induces the stator emf when the rotor rotates. Regulation of current in this winding with the help of an AVR... Read more The post Failures, Testing and Protections Associated with Field Winding of a Generator appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Power Substation Protection Testing and Commissioning brushless excitation failures field ground relay field winding generator generator field winding ground-fault insulation resistance loss of excitation minimum insulation resistance rotor slip rings slip rings surface testing
pro Education Programming Hub By www.filmeducation.org Published On :: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 10:08:56 +0000 As part of our ongoing efforts to engage teachers with their local cinemas Film Education would like to invite you to attend Education Programming Hub Meetings in Nottingham and Newcastle Full Article
pro Rich mix Programming Hub Meeting By www.filmeducation.org Published On :: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 10:01:57 +0000 Film Education are holding an Education Programming Hub meeting for teachers at the Rich Mix Cinema on January 25th Full Article
pro Advice and warnings for proper handling, earthing and testing of current transformers By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 31 Jul 2023 02:01:21 +0000 Welcome to the third and final part of our comprehensive series on current transformers (CTs) and their secondary circuits. In Parts 1 and 2, we covered various aspects of CT operation, secondary injection testing, burden calculations, CT circuit connections, safety... Read more The post Advice and warnings for proper handling, earthing and testing of current transformers appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Maintenance Power Substation Premium Content Protection burden calculations ct circuit connections ct circuits ct loop commissioning ct operation ct secondary cable insulation ct secondary wiring ct wiring current transformer current transformer wiring phase identification grounding ct circuits insulation resistance test multi-ratio current transformers multiple earth points secondary injection testing transformation ratio unused ct cores unused ct taps
pro Electrical Design Project Of Sun’s Datacenter In Santa Clara, California By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Jul 2016 04:17:20 +0000 This technical article provides a top-to-bottom overview of Sun Microsystems’s Santa Clara, California datacenter from electrical design aspect. Sun’s electrical design tour of Santa Clara datacenter is done through a series of single line diagrams. These diagrams illustrate the various components... Read more The post Electrical Design Project Of Sun’s Datacenter In Santa Clara, California appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Datacenters Energy Efficiency backup generators electrical design electrical yard generators single line diagram switchgear transformer
pro Capacitor banks in substations: Schemes, relay settings, and protective measures By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 08:28:53 +0000 Let’s discuss capacitor banks, but this time, not the basics. Let’s study the double-star capacitor bank configuration and protective techniques used in the substations. How important is to choose the right current transformer ratio, calculate rated and maximum overload currents,... Read more The post Capacitor banks in substations: Schemes, relay settings, and protective measures appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Medium Voltage Power Substation Premium Content Protection capacitor bank capacitor bank feeder capacitor bank protection settings capacitor banks capacitor unit current transformer double-star configuration fault current neutral overcurrent protection neutral overcurrent differential protection outgoing feeder overcurrent differential protection overvoltage protection power factor relay settings schemes single line diagram substation surge arrestor
pro Phoenix Announces DryMAX XL Pro with Completele DryLINK® Integration By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 09:30:00 -0500 Phoenix Restoration Equipment Unveils DryMax XL Pro Dehumidifier. Full Article
pro Reusable Magnetic Entry Strip Provides Dust Barrier By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:00:00 -0400 Reusable entry strip withstands 5 Pascals of negative air pressure Full Article
pro Arxtera Launches Biological Wastewater Treatment Products Shop Online By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Thu, 21 Mar 2024 12:25:46 -0400 Lab testing and evaluation of wastewater among services now offered by online shop. Full Article
pro Weather and Sun Protection Gear Announced By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 11:51:49 -0400 Personal protection against effects of hot weather and sun exposure. Full Article
pro Zeppelin Guys is now offering improved versions of its AIRWALL Xhaust 1.0 and 2.0 By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 15 Jul 2024 13:30:00 -0400 Zeppelin Guys offers improved versions of its AIRWALL Xhaust 1.0 and 2.0. Full Article
pro Protimeter Unveils the Next-Generation Surveymaster Moisture Meter By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Oct 2024 07:37:58 -0400 Protimeter continues to push the boundaries of moisture detection technology with the release of the NEW Surveymaster. Featuring innovative pin and non-invasive measurement technologies, a larger display, built-in calibration check, and seamless Bluetooth integration for reporting through the Protimeter Connect app, the Surveymaster ensures that tracking moisture data is easier and more effective than ever before. Full Article
pro New Product Announcement! Introducing the Protimeter Digital Mini By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 07:57:25 -0400 Protimeter has unveiled its latest innovation, the Digital Mini moisture meter, featuring enhanced accuracy, a larger display, Bluetooth connectivity, and compatibility with the Protimeter Connect app. Discover how this advanced tool makes moisture data reporting more efficient and accessible for restoration professionals. Full Article
pro Safeguarding Indoor Air Quality: Proactive Strategies By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 12:30:00 -0400 Discover key strategies you can share with your customers to help keep their home mold-free and maintain healthier living space. Full Article
pro How to Properly Bill for Fire Restoration By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 09:00:00 -0500 Annissa gives us knowledge on how to properly bill for fire restoration services. Full Article
pro Paul Davis Restoration Launches New Program for USAA Insurance By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Wed, 18 May 2022 15:13:51 -0400 The company will be a direct program provider on USAA’s Property Direct Repair Program (PDRP) and provide property claims support to its members. Full Article
pro Advanced PPE Techniques and Protection for Restorers By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Jun 2022 09:00:00 -0400 Use these techniques to minimize risk at jobsites and prevent the bringing home of hazardous materials. Full Article
pro Attorneys Stress the Importance of Communication during Restoration Process By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 08:00:00 -0500 Listening carefully and communicating with clarity create a better process for all parties and help avoid issues. Full Article
pro The Pot of Gold: Explaining Property & Casualty Insurance Disaster Restoration By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 09:00:00 -0500 Ivan Turner, CEO of Show Me Restoration, gives us a glimpse into a chapter of his book “The Confessions of a Serial Restorer” that is pending a publishing date within the first quarter of this year! Full Article
pro Ben Looper: How to Proactively Plan for Leadership Challenges By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 09:30:00 -0400 Learn how building a strong team culture, investing in leadership development, and planning for the future can set your restoration business up for long-term success. Full Article
pro PuroClean Named One of the Most Profitable Franchises of 2024 by Franchise Business Review By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 09:24:51 -0400 PuroClean has been named one of the most profitable franchises of 2024 by Franchise Business Review, recognized for its strong financial performance and high franchisee satisfaction. Full Article
pro New Crystal Restoration Promotes Don O'Dell to Head of Project Management By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 09:27:05 -0400 With Don O'Dell's expertise in quality service and safety, he is poised to lead New Crystal Restoration's project management team, further enhancing the company’s trusted reputation across the tri-state area. Learn more about his journey and the valuable skills he brings to this leadership role. Full Article
pro 1-800-Packouts Provides a Helping Hand through Hurricane Relief Fund By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 11:37:38 -0400 As communities recover from Hurricanes Helene and Milton, 1-800-Packouts, a leader in contents and personal property restoration, offers vital assistance to franchisees and residents through the Hurricane Relief Fund. With a 100% match on donations, the fund supports restoration efforts in impacted areas across the Southeast. Full Article