es A portrait of innovative start-ups across countries By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 09:07:00 GMT This paper presents new cross-country descriptive evidence on innovative start-ups and related venture capital investments drawing upon Crunchbase, a new dataset that is unprecedented in terms of scope and comprehensiveness. The analysis employs a mix of different statistical techniques. Full Article
es OECD and FAO call for responsible investment in agriculture By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 15:01:00 GMT 16 February 2018 - OECD and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) launched a pilot project in Paris today to kick-start the practical application of the OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains with 30 leading enterprises. Full Article
es Small business access to alternative finance increasing as new bank lending declines By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 21 Feb 2018 19:00:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly turning to alternative sources of financing, while new bank lending is declining in a number of countries. Many SMEs remain over-reliant on bank credit, however, and the take-up of instruments other than straight debt varies greatly from one country to another, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
es Ministerial Conference on SMEs By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 22 Feb 2018 09:08:00 GMT 22-23 February 2018 (Mexico City): The Ministerial Conference on SMEs will offer a crucial platform for addressing how governments can provide SMEs with the right conditions to maximise their contributions to productivity growth and social inclusion. Full Article
es OECD highlights serious weaknesses in the fight against illicit trade By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 01 Mar 2018 07:56:00 GMT Inconsistent penalties, insufficient checks on small parcels, and a lack of information on shipments in free trade zones allow criminal networks to traffic billions of dollars worth of fake and prohibited goods each year. Today, the OECD introduced a new phase in its efforts to help governments counter these enforcement gaps and better protect consumers and businesses. Full Article
es Avoid escalation and rely on dialogue to resolve excess capacity in the global steel industry By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 06 Mar 2018 12:15:00 GMT The OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría called on the governments of steel-producing economies to address the root causes of today’s steel crisis through multilateral approaches, and in particular through the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity. Full Article
es Free trade zones are being used to traffic counterfeit goods By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 10:00:00 GMT Rapid growth in free trade zones – where economic activity is driven by reduced taxes and customs controls, light regulation and limited oversight – is unintentionally fostering growth in counterfeit goods trafficking, according to a new report by the OECD and the EU’s Intellectual Property Office. Full Article
es Transformative technologies and jobs of the future By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 28 Mar 2018 15:36:00 GMT The digital transformation has positive impacts on productivity for many firms, but has not yet translated into stronger productivity growth at the economy-wide level. This background report for the March 2018 G7 Innovation Ministers' meeting focuses on the impacts of digital transformation on jobs and productivity. Full Article
es Call for candidates: OECD Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct seeks a new Chair By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 16:54:00 GMT 29/03/2018 - The OECD Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct is seeking candidates for a new Chairs to assist in implementing and promoting the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Full Article
es Appointing authorities and the selection of arbitrators in investor-state dispute settlement By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 04 Apr 2018 15:46:00 GMT The consultation on appointing authorities and the selection of arbitrators in investor-state dispute settlement paper and comments received are being made available in order to foster informed public and inter-governmental debate. Full Article
es Alignment assessment of industry programmes with the OECD minerals guidance By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 17 Apr 2018 12:47:00 GMT The OECD Due Diligence Guidance is being used as the basis and benchmark by many industry initiatives created to ensure the responsible sourcing of minerals. This report presents the findings of a pilot alignment assessment of five industry programmes against the recommendations of the OECD Guidance to gauge the coherence, effectiveness and credibility of these initiatives. Full Article
es Towards an international framework for investment facilitation By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 09:39:00 GMT Many governments seek to promote and facilitate inward investments that they expect will benefit their economy. This paper looks at the merits of an international framework to facilitate investment in support of sustainable and inclusive growth. Full Article
es The digital economy, multinational enterprises and international investment policy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Apr 2018 15:43:00 GMT This paper examines the implications of digitalisation and digital technologies for international investment and investment policy, with a particular focus on digital policies relating to national security and digital policies directed at business operations. Full Article
es Examen des statistiques d'investissements directs internationaux au Maroc By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 25 May 2018 12:21:00 GMT L’OCDE a mis au point un cadre pour l’évaluation de la qualité des statistiques macroéconomiquesqui se concentre sur sept dimensions de la qualité : la pertinence, la précision, la crédibilité, l’actualité, l’accessibilité, l’interprétabilité et la cohérence. Le présent rapport utilise ce cadre pour évaluer les statistiques d’IDI du Maroc. Full Article
es Countries commit to step up efforts to drive more responsible business conduct through new OECD instrument By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 31 May 2018 10:02:00 GMT Ministers from OECD and developing economies have committed to step up their efforts to promote responsible business conduct by companies in order to drive more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Full Article
es OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: Chile By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Jun 2018 14:20:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point (NCP) that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the Chilean NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
es OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: France By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Jun 2018 15:23:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the French NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
es OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: Germany By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 08 Jun 2018 15:07:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point (NCP) that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the German NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
es Facilitating social dialogue under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:21:00 GMT This study explores the role of the National Contact Points in dealing with cases relating to the implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises with a particular focus on labour issues and social dialogue. Full Article
es OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: a Glass Half Full By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 10:45:00 GMT 20 June 2018 - This Liber Amicorum was prepared for Roel Nieuwenkamp. It offers a wide-ranging and comprehensive message to governments, business, civil society organisations and other stakeholders to collectively widen and deepen the adherence and practice of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises worldwide. Full Article
es Low productivity jobs driving employment growth in many OECD countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Jun 2018 11:00:00 GMT Weak labour productivity growth continues to mark the world’s advanced economies and risks compromising improvements in living standards, says a new OECD report. Full Article
es Financial system risk is elevated and global standards are essential in managing cross-border infrastructure investment By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 03 Sep 2018 11:00:00 GMT A new OECD report, the 2018 Business and Finance Outlook, highlights a number of major risks having the potential to disrupt global economic growth. It notes that the gradual normalisation of monetary policy in an environment of growing debt will be a major test of whether the Basel III regulatory reforms have achieved their goal of ensuring safety and soundness in the financial system. Full Article
es Further reforms will promote a more inclusive and resilient Indonesian economy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 10 Oct 2018 04:00:00 GMT A steady economic expansion in Indonesia is boosting living standards, curbing poverty and offering millions of people greater access to public services. Full Article
es Raw materials use to double by 2060 with severe environmental consequences By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 05:00:00 GMT The world’s consumption of raw materials is set to nearly double by 2060 as the global economy expands and living standards rise, placing twice the pressure on the environment that we are seeing today, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
es Mapping of investment promotion agencies in OECD countries (pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 09:35:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices in Investment Promotion Agencies across 32 OECD countries. It covers a wide range of areas pertaining to investment promotion and facilitation with a view to enhancing peer-learning amongst practitioners. Full Article
es Mapping of investment promotion agencies in OECD countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 09:40:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices in Investment Promotion Agencies across 32 OECD countries. It covers a wide range of areas pertaining to investment promotion and facilitation with a view to enhancing peer-learning amongst practitioners. Full Article
es Responsible business conduct and human rights By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 10 Dec 2018 13:09:00 GMT 70 years after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, our recognition of the “inherent dignity of all members of the human family as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world” has further strengthened the alignment between responsible business conduct and human rights. Full Article
es Survey on the sourcing practices of SMEs operating in the garment and footwear sector supply chain By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 21 Jan 2019 16:43:00 GMT As part of the implementation strategy for the recently adopted OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector, the OECD is conducting a series of surveys that target SMEs operating within the sector. Full Article
es Integrating Southeast Asian SMEs in global value chains: Enabling linkages with foreign investors By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 09:26:00 GMT This joint OECD-UNIDO report identifies investment and related policies to enhance linkages between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia and multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their impacts on SME outcomes in Southeast Asia. Full Article
es OECD Investment Policy Review of Southeast Asia By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 12:22:00 GMT This report builds on national reviews of seven countries in Southeast Asia. It looks at common challenges across the region and at the interplay between regional initiatives and national reforms. Full Article
es The determinants of foreign Direct Investment - Do statutory restrictions matter? By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 01 Mar 2019 10:44:00 GMT This paper sheds light on their potential costs in terms of foregone investments. Applying an augmented gravity model, covering 60 advanced and emerging countries over the period 1997–2016, it estimates the elasticity of bilateral FDI positions and cross-border M&A activity to FDI restrictions as measured by the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index. Full Article
es Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Mar 2019 09:44:00 GMT Based on the OECD Analytical AMNE database, this paper analyses the domestic linkages of MNE affiliates in host economies in order to get better insights in the role MNEs play across countries. Full Article
es 86th Session of the OECD Steel Committee - Chair's Statement By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 09:17:00 GMT The Steel Committee held in-depth discussions on global and regional steel market conditions, steel trade policy developments, the continuing challenge of excess capacity, technological developments contributing to sustainable practices in the steel sector, and OECD work on subsidies and other forms of government support that contribute to excess capacity in the steel sector. Full Article
es OECD Steel Committee concerned about excess capacity in steel sector By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 15:39:00 GMT Low growth prospects for the global economy, slowing demand for steel and virtually unchanged steelmaking capacity are driving severe and persistent excess capacity in the steel sector, the OECD Steel Committee said at the end of its meeting this week. The Committee reiterated the need for capacity reductions in relevant economies and for the removal of subsidies and other support measures that are distorting steel markets. Full Article
es Public research and innovative entrepreneurship: Preliminary cross-country evidence from micro data By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 10:32:00 GMT This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital. Full Article
es SMEs turning to alternative financing instruments as growth slows in bank lending By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2019 21:00:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are turning to non-bank financing sources at a faster pace than in the past, as bank lending to them has risen less than expected given today’s favourable credit conditions and business environment. Full Article
es SMEs are driving job growth, but need higher investment in skills, innovation and tech to boost wages and productivity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 20 May 2019 16:30:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been a significant driver of employment growth in recent years, mainly through the creation of new firms, including in high-growth sectors such as information and communication technologies (ICT). Full Article
es Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 29 May 2019 13:35:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion functions. Full Article
es Annual reports on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 17:45:00 GMT The annual reports on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises provide an account of the actions the adhering governments have taken over the previous 12 months to enhance the contribution of the guidelines to the improved functioning of the global economy. Full Article
es How to Solve the Investment Promotion Puzzle: A Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies in Latin America and the Caribbean and OECD Countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 09:10:00 GMT This joint OECD and IDB report presents rich new information on the organization, activities, and operative practices of IPAs in 51 countries, comprising 32 OECD countries and 19 Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) countries (outside of the OECD area), providing a thorough understanding of who agencies are, what they do, and how they do it. Full Article
es Exploring changes in world production and trade By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 06 Aug 2019 15:34:00 GMT Drawing on the 2018 update of the OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) database, this paper explores the evolution of trade in value added between 2005 and 2015. Changes in international production systems are examined with particular attention given to four key sectors heavily integrated into global value chains: textiles and apparel, chemicals, ICT and electronics, and motor vehicles. Full Article
es Top global firms commit to tackling inequality by joining Business for Inclusive Growth coalition By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 23:00:00 GMT A group of major international companies has pledged to tackle inequality and promote diversity in their workplaces and supply chains as part of an initiative sponsored by the French Presidency of the G7 and overseen by the OECD. Full Article
es Promoting investment in the Mediterranean By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 10:59:00 GMT This joint EU-OECD programme supports Mediterranean governments to attract quality investment for job creation, local development, economic diversification and stability. Full Article
es 87th Session of the OECD Steel Committee - Chair's Statement By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 14:36:00 GMT At its 26-27 September 2019 session the Steel Committee held in-depth discussions on challenges facing the global steel industry and policy approaches to encourage adjustment and ensure a level playing field in the sector. Full Article
es World Corporate Top R&D Investors: Shaping the future of technologies and AI By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 11:44:00 GMT This report brings together data on patents, trademarks and scientific publications of the world’s top corporate R&D investors to shed light on the role of these key players in shaping the future of technologies, artificial intelligence in particular. Full Article
es Innovation support in the enterprise sector: Industry and SMEs By doi.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 11:50:00 GMT This paper outlines major policy trends in public support of innovation activities in industry and SMEs across OECD countries. It discusses the policy mix to strengthen business R&D and innovation, and possible avenues to improve this mix in response to evolving needs, driven new trends in technology and other factors. Full Article
es Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (Arabic pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 18:39:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion function Full Article
es Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (French pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 18:50:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion function Full Article
es Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: Middle East and North Africa By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 17:30:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion functions. The survey was therefore conducted with ten different agencies. Full Article
es FDI Qualities Indicators: Measuring the sustainable development impacts of investment (PDF) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 08:09:00 GMT This report presents a new set of indicators that measure the sustainable development impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in host countries. The new metrics focus on five clusters derived from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): productivity and innovation; employment and job quality; skills; gender equality; and, the carbon footprint. Full Article