Debian Linux Security Advisory 4481-1 - Harsh Jaiswal discovered a remote shell execution vulnerability in ruby-mini-magick, a Ruby library providing a wrapper around ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick, exploitable when using MiniMagick::Image.open with specially crafted URLs coming from unsanitized user input.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-1833-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components. This update fixes various bugs and adds enhancements.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-1948-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. A name equality check issue was addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-1972-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Issues addressed include a code execution vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-2028-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Issues addressed include code execution, cross site scripting, denial of service, deserialization, and traversal vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-2466-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components. An improper authorization issue was addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-2565-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. An OpenSSL issue was addressed where an X509 name equality check did not work correctly.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-2587-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components. Issues addressed include code execution and denial of service vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-2806-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Issues addressed include a code execution vulnerability.

Ubuntu Security Notice 4201-1 - It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to pass path matching what can lead to an unauthorized access. It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain regular expressions. An attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain HTTP headers. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. Various other issues were also addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2019-4201-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 4587-1 - Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the interpreter for the Ruby language, which could result in unauthorized access by bypassing intended path matchings, denial of service, or the execution of arbitrary code.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 4586-1 - Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the interpreter for the Ruby language, which could result in unauthorized access by bypassing intended path matchings, denial of service, or the execution of arbitrary code.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0542-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Issues addressed include code execution, cross site scripting, denial of service, deserialization, and traversal vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0588-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components. A remote code execution vulnerability has been addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0589-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components. A remote code execution vulnerability has been addressed.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0591-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Issues addressed include code execution, cross site scripting, denial of service, deserialization, and traversal vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-0663-01 - Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Issues addressed include code execution, cross site scripting, denial of service, deserialization, and traversal vulnerabilities.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-6 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Ruby, the worst of which could lead to the remote execution of arbitrary code. Versions less than 2.4.9:2.4 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-9 - A vulnerability in OpenID library for Ruby at worst might allow an attacker to bypass authentication. Versions less than 2.9.2 are affected.

Secunia Security Advisory - Some vulnerabilities have been reported in Microsoft Windows CE, which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a vulnerable system.

Microsoft Windows Vista / Server 2008 suffer from a NtUserCheckAccessForIntegrityLevel use-after-free vulnerability.

Microsoft Windows Vista / 7 privilege escalation exploit that has UAC bypass.

This Metasploit module exploits an uninitialized variable vulnerability in the Annotation Objects ActiveX component. The activeX component loads into memory without opting into ALSR so this module exploits the vulnerability against windows Vista and Windows 7 targets. A large heap spray is required to fulfill the requirement that EAX points to part of the ROP chain in a heap chunk and the calculated call will hit the pivot in a separate heap chunk. This will take some time in the users browser.

Mandriva Linux Security Advisory 2012-081 - Security issues were identified and fixed in mozilla firefox. Mozilla developers identified and fixed several memory safety bugs in the browser engine used in Firefox and other Mozilla-based products. Using the Address Sanitizer tool, security researcher Aki Helin from OUSPG found that IDBKeyRange of indexedDB remains in the XPConnect hashtable instead of being unlinked before being destroyed. Security research firm iDefense reported that researcher wushi of team509 discovered a memory corruption on Windows Vista and Windows 7 systems with hardware acceleration disabled or using incompatible video drivers. Various other issues have also been addressed.

The Windows kernel does not properly isolate broadcast messages from low integrity applications from medium or high integrity applications. This allows commands to be broadcasted to an open medium or high integrity command prompts allowing escalation of privileges. We can spawn a medium integrity command prompt, after spawning a low integrity command prompt, by using the Win+Shift+# combination to specify the position of the command prompt on the taskbar. We can then broadcast our command and hope that the user is away and doesn't corrupt it by interacting with the UI. Broadcast issue affects versions Windows Vista, 7, 8, Server 2008, Server 2008 R2, Server 2012, RT. But Spawning a command prompt with the shortcut key does not work in Vista so you will have to check if the user is already running a command prompt and set SPAWN_PROMPT false. The WEB technique will execute a powershell encoded payload from a Web location. The FILE technique will drop an executable to the file system, set it to medium integrity and execute it. The TYPE technique will attempt to execute a powershell encoded payload directly from the command line but it may take some time to complete.

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability on the lrFileIOService ActiveX, as installed with HP LoadRunner 11.50. The vulnerability exists in the WriteFileString method, which allow the user to write arbitrary files. It's abused to drop a payload embedded in a dll, which is later loaded through the Init() method from the lrMdrvService control, by abusing an insecure LoadLibrary call. This Metasploit module has been tested successfully on IE8 on Windows XP. Virtualization based on the Low Integrity Process, on Windows Vista and 7, will stop this module because the DLL will be dropped to a virtualized folder, which isn't used by LoadLibrary.

This Metasploit module exploits a remote arbitrary file write vulnerability in SolidWorks Workgroup PDM 2014 SP2 and prior. For targets running Windows Vista or newer the payload is written to the startup folder for all users and executed upon next user logon. For targets before Windows Vista code execution can be achieved by first uploading the payload as an exe file, and then upload another mof file, which schedules WMI to execute the uploaded payload. This Metasploit module has been tested successfully on SolidWorks Workgroup PDM 2011 SP0 on Windows XP SP3 (EN) and Windows 7 SP1 (EN).