in The digital economy, multinational enterprises and international investment policy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Apr 2018 15:43:00 GMT This paper examines the implications of digitalisation and digital technologies for international investment and investment policy, with a particular focus on digital policies relating to national security and digital policies directed at business operations. Full Article
in Examen des statistiques d'investissements directs internationaux au Maroc By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 25 May 2018 12:21:00 GMT L’OCDE a mis au point un cadre pour l’évaluation de la qualité des statistiques macroéconomiquesqui se concentre sur sept dimensions de la qualité : la pertinence, la précision, la crédibilité, l’actualité, l’accessibilité, l’interprétabilité et la cohérence. Le présent rapport utilise ce cadre pour évaluer les statistiques d’IDI du Maroc. Full Article
in Countries commit to step up efforts to drive more responsible business conduct through new OECD instrument By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 31 May 2018 10:02:00 GMT Ministers from OECD and developing economies have committed to step up their efforts to promote responsible business conduct by companies in order to drive more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Full Article
in OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: Chile By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Jun 2018 14:20:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point (NCP) that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the Chilean NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
in OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: France By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Jun 2018 15:23:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the French NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
in OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises National Contact Point Peer Reviews: Germany By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 08 Jun 2018 15:07:00 GMT Governments adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are required to set up a National Contact Point (NCP) that functions in a visible, accessible, transparent and accountable manner. This report contains a peer review of the German NCP, mapping its strengths and accomplishments and also identifying opportunities for improvement. Full Article
in Facilitating social dialogue under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:21:00 GMT This study explores the role of the National Contact Points in dealing with cases relating to the implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises with a particular focus on labour issues and social dialogue. Full Article
in Trade in fake Italian goods costs economy billions of euros By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 15:00:00 GMT Global trade in fake Italian goods such as luxury handbags, watches, foodstuffs and car parts is taking a bite out of Italy’s economy equivalent to around 1-2% of GDP in terms of lost sales, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
in OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: a Glass Half Full By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 10:45:00 GMT 20 June 2018 - This Liber Amicorum was prepared for Roel Nieuwenkamp. It offers a wide-ranging and comprehensive message to governments, business, civil society organisations and other stakeholders to collectively widen and deepen the adherence and practice of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises worldwide. Full Article
in Low productivity jobs driving employment growth in many OECD countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Jun 2018 11:00:00 GMT Weak labour productivity growth continues to mark the world’s advanced economies and risks compromising improvements in living standards, says a new OECD report. Full Article
in ASEAN SME Policy Index 2018 launch - News Release By www.oecd.org Published On :: Sat, 01 Sep 2018 08:20:00 GMT ASEAN countries have made progress in SME policies – especially on GVC integration, business development and e-commerce – but future productivity growth will depend on continued reforms, says new joint OECD-ERIA-ASEAN report Full Article
in Financial system risk is elevated and global standards are essential in managing cross-border infrastructure investment By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 03 Sep 2018 11:00:00 GMT A new OECD report, the 2018 Business and Finance Outlook, highlights a number of major risks having the potential to disrupt global economic growth. It notes that the gradual normalisation of monetary policy in an environment of growing debt will be a major test of whether the Basel III regulatory reforms have achieved their goal of ensuring safety and soundness in the financial system. Full Article
in Further reforms will promote a more inclusive and resilient Indonesian economy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 10 Oct 2018 04:00:00 GMT A steady economic expansion in Indonesia is boosting living standards, curbing poverty and offering millions of people greater access to public services. Full Article
in Mapping of investment promotion agencies in OECD countries (pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 09:35:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices in Investment Promotion Agencies across 32 OECD countries. It covers a wide range of areas pertaining to investment promotion and facilitation with a view to enhancing peer-learning amongst practitioners. Full Article
in Mapping of investment promotion agencies in OECD countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 09:40:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices in Investment Promotion Agencies across 32 OECD countries. It covers a wide range of areas pertaining to investment promotion and facilitation with a view to enhancing peer-learning amongst practitioners. Full Article
in OECD, BSR and Danone launch 3-year initiative to strengthen inclusive growth through public-private collaboration By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 12 Nov 2018 12:00:00 GMT Business and government should work more closely together to reduce inequality and foster inclusive growth. To help achieve this, at the Paris Peace Forum, Gabriela Ramos, OECD Chief of Staff, G7/G20 Sherpa and leader of the OECD’s Inclusive Growth Initiative, and Emmanuel Faber, Chairman & CEO of Danone, launched the Business for Inclusive Growth (B4IG) Platform. Full Article
in Responsible business conduct and human rights By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 10 Dec 2018 13:09:00 GMT 70 years after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, our recognition of the “inherent dignity of all members of the human family as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world” has further strengthened the alignment between responsible business conduct and human rights. Full Article
in Survey on the sourcing practices of SMEs operating in the garment and footwear sector supply chain By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 21 Jan 2019 16:43:00 GMT As part of the implementation strategy for the recently adopted OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector, the OECD is conducting a series of surveys that target SMEs operating within the sector. Full Article
in Integrating Southeast Asian SMEs in global value chains: Enabling linkages with foreign investors By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 09:26:00 GMT This joint OECD-UNIDO report identifies investment and related policies to enhance linkages between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia and multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their impacts on SME outcomes in Southeast Asia. Full Article
in OECD Investment Policy Review of Southeast Asia By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 12:22:00 GMT This report builds on national reviews of seven countries in Southeast Asia. It looks at common challenges across the region and at the interplay between regional initiatives and national reforms. Full Article
in The determinants of foreign Direct Investment - Do statutory restrictions matter? By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 01 Mar 2019 10:44:00 GMT This paper sheds light on their potential costs in terms of foregone investments. Applying an augmented gravity model, covering 60 advanced and emerging countries over the period 1997–2016, it estimates the elasticity of bilateral FDI positions and cross-border M&A activity to FDI restrictions as measured by the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index. Full Article
in Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Mar 2019 09:44:00 GMT Based on the OECD Analytical AMNE database, this paper analyses the domestic linkages of MNE affiliates in host economies in order to get better insights in the role MNEs play across countries. Full Article
in OECD Steel Committee concerned about excess capacity in steel sector By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 15:39:00 GMT Low growth prospects for the global economy, slowing demand for steel and virtually unchanged steelmaking capacity are driving severe and persistent excess capacity in the steel sector, the OECD Steel Committee said at the end of its meeting this week. The Committee reiterated the need for capacity reductions in relevant economies and for the removal of subsidies and other support measures that are distorting steel markets. Full Article
in Public research and innovative entrepreneurship: Preliminary cross-country evidence from micro data By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 10:32:00 GMT This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital. Full Article
in Bits and bolts: The digital transformation and manufacturing By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Fri, 05 Apr 2019 10:30:00 GMT This paper presents a framework for measuring the digital transformation of manufacturing industries, and maps the impact of digital technologies across these several dimensions: firm productivity growth, business dynamism, industry concentration, firm mark-ups and mergers and acquisition activity. Full Article
in Science-industry knowledge exchange: A mapping of policy instruments and their interactions By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Fri, 05 Apr 2019 10:34:00 GMT Countries deploy a variety of policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may negatively affect each other or add excessive complexity. This paper develops a conceptual framework to map policy instruments for knowledge exchange and assess interactions. Full Article
in SMEs turning to alternative financing instruments as growth slows in bank lending By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Apr 2019 21:00:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are turning to non-bank financing sources at a faster pace than in the past, as bank lending to them has risen less than expected given today’s favourable credit conditions and business environment. Full Article
in The role of trade, FDI and strategic partnerships in global value chains By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 10:39:00 GMT 25/04/2019-Global value chains (GVCs) have sharpened the interdependencies between trade and foreign direct investment (FDI). Using a novel micro-level dataset covering about 27 000 corporate relationships of 147 multinational enterprises (MNEs) in 13 sectors, new evidence is provided on how firms organise their production globally by combining trade with investment, and on a range of non-equity, contract-based partnerships. Full Article
in Low productivity jobs continue to drive employment growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 29 Apr 2019 11:00:00 GMT Employment is rising in OECD countries but most jobs continue to be created in relatively low-productivity, low-wage activities, says a new OECD report. Full Article
in SMEs are driving job growth, but need higher investment in skills, innovation and tech to boost wages and productivity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 20 May 2019 16:30:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been a significant driver of employment growth in recent years, mainly through the creation of new firms, including in high-growth sectors such as information and communication technologies (ICT). Full Article
in Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 29 May 2019 13:35:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion functions. Full Article
in Levelling the playing field: Dissecting the gender gap in the funding of start-ups By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 18 Jun 2019 10:36:00 GMT The objective of this paper is to shed light on some of the determinants of success in early-stage venture capital financing bids. In particular, the work focuses on the effect of founders’ gender on investors’ funding decisions. Results from empirical analysis show that start-ups with at least one woman in the team of founders are less likely to receive funding by 5-10%. Full Article
in Steelmaking capacity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 02 Jul 2019 09:07:00 GMT Governments participating in the OECD Steel Committee consider excess capacity as being one of the main challenges facing the global steel sector today. This data portal makes data on steel projects in OECD countries fully accessible for the first time. Full Article
in Women Shaping Global Economic Governance By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 04 Jul 2019 13:07:00 GMT This publication brings together contributions from leading female policy makers and thought leaders from all across the world on how to shape our economies. Full Article
in Annual reports on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 17:45:00 GMT The annual reports on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises provide an account of the actions the adhering governments have taken over the previous 12 months to enhance the contribution of the guidelines to the improved functioning of the global economy. Full Article
in How to Solve the Investment Promotion Puzzle: A Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies in Latin America and the Caribbean and OECD Countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 09:10:00 GMT This joint OECD and IDB report presents rich new information on the organization, activities, and operative practices of IPAs in 51 countries, comprising 32 OECD countries and 19 Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) countries (outside of the OECD area), providing a thorough understanding of who agencies are, what they do, and how they do it. Full Article
in Exploring changes in world production and trade By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 06 Aug 2019 15:34:00 GMT Drawing on the 2018 update of the OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) database, this paper explores the evolution of trade in value added between 2005 and 2015. Changes in international production systems are examined with particular attention given to four key sectors heavily integrated into global value chains: textiles and apparel, chemicals, ICT and electronics, and motor vehicles. Full Article
in Top global firms commit to tackling inequality by joining Business for Inclusive Growth coalition By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 23:00:00 GMT A group of major international companies has pledged to tackle inequality and promote diversity in their workplaces and supply chains as part of an initiative sponsored by the French Presidency of the G7 and overseen by the OECD. Full Article
in Promoting investment in the Mediterranean By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 10:59:00 GMT This joint EU-OECD programme supports Mediterranean governments to attract quality investment for job creation, local development, economic diversification and stability. Full Article
in World Corporate Top R&D Investors: Shaping the future of technologies and AI By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 11:44:00 GMT This report brings together data on patents, trademarks and scientific publications of the world’s top corporate R&D investors to shed light on the role of these key players in shaping the future of technologies, artificial intelligence in particular. Full Article
in Innovation support in the enterprise sector: Industry and SMEs By doi.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 11:50:00 GMT This paper outlines major policy trends in public support of innovation activities in industry and SMEs across OECD countries. It discusses the policy mix to strengthen business R&D and innovation, and possible avenues to improve this mix in response to evolving needs, driven new trends in technology and other factors. Full Article
in Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (Arabic pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 18:39:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion function Full Article
in Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (French pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 18:50:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion function Full Article
in Mapping of Investment Promotion Agencies: Middle East and North Africa By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 17:30:00 GMT This report provides an inventory of existing practices among IPAs in eight southern Mediterranean (MED) economies: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia. Each MED country has one national IPA with the exception of Tunisia, where three agencies have investment promotion functions. The survey was therefore conducted with ten different agencies. Full Article
in FDI Qualities Indicators: Measuring the sustainable development impacts of investment (PDF) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 08:09:00 GMT This report presents a new set of indicators that measure the sustainable development impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in host countries. The new metrics focus on five clusters derived from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): productivity and innovation; employment and job quality; skills; gender equality; and, the carbon footprint. Full Article
in FDI Qualities Indicators Highlights (pdf) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 08:16:00 GMT This highlights booklet presents a new set of indicators that measure the sustainable development impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in host countries. The new metrics focus on five clusters derived from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): productivity and innovation; employment and job quality; skills; gender equality; and, the carbon footprint. This study is an important element of the OECD Action Plan on the SDGs. Full Article
in Responsible business conduct in the financial sector By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 13:44:00 GMT Promoting responsible business conduct in the financial sector is vital to building a sustainable global economy. Although the Guidelines’ due diligence recommendations can help financial institutions, the inherent complexities in the sector create challenges. This paper highlights key considerations for institutional investors in carrying out due diligence that will help to identify and respond to environmental and social risks. Full Article
in Industrial robotics and product(ion) quality By doi.org Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2019 14:30:00 GMT Governments in OECD and emerging economies are betting heavily on robotics to safeguard the competitiveness of their manufacturing industries. This paper examines the importance of industrial robotics as a driver of production and trade quality. Full Article
in Integrating Southeast Asian SMEs in Global Value Chains - Synthesis Note By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2019 10:02:00 GMT This note identifies key findings and policy messages on how small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia can enhance integration in global value chains (GVCs). The list of policy messages in this note is not intended to be exhaustive but rather to provide a set of concrete and actionable measures. Full Article
in From G7 announcement in August to Paris Peace Forum, Business for Inclusive Growth (B4IG) coalition gains momentum By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 11:29:00 GMT Powered by the OECD, spearheaded by Danone, and driven forward at the G7 Leaders’ Summit in Biarritz in August 2019, B4IG, the ambitious initiative against inequality sponsored by French President Emmanuel Macron, is a coalition of leading multinational enterprises committed to tackling inequalities and promoting inclusive growth: economic growth that is distributed fairly across society and creates opportunities for all. Full Article