The Mandos system allows computers to have encrypted root file systems and at the same time be capable of remote or unattended reboots. The computers run a small client program in the initial RAM disk environment which will communicate with a server over a network. All network communication is encrypted using TLS. The clients are identified by the server using an OpenPGP key that is unique to each client. The server sends the clients an encrypted password. The encrypted password is decrypted by the clients using the same OpenPGP key, and the password is then used to unlock the root file system.

This Metasploit module exploits command injection vulnerability in v-list-user-backups bash script file. Low privileged authenticated users can execute arbitrary commands under the context of the root user. An authenticated attacker with a low privileges can inject a payload in the file name starts with dot. During the user backup process, this file name will be evaluated by the v-user-backup bash scripts. As result of that backup process, when an attacker try to list existing backups injected payload will be executed.

This Metasploit module exploits an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the v-list-user-backups bash script file in Vesta Control Panel to gain remote code execution as the root user.

This Metasploit module exploits a command injection vulnerability in the tdpServer daemon (/usr/bin/tdpServer), running on the router TP-Link Archer A7/C7 (AC1750), hardware version 5, MIPS Architecture, firmware version 190726. The vulnerability can only be exploited by an attacker on the LAN side of the router, but the attacker does not need any authentication to abuse it. After exploitation, an attacker will be able to execute any command as root, including downloading and executing a binary from another host. This vulnerability was discovered and exploited at Pwn2Own Tokyo 2019 by the Flashback team.

This Metasploit module exploits two vulnerabilities affecting Unraid 6.8.0. An authentication bypass is used to gain access to the administrative interface, and an insecure use of the extract PHP function can be abused for arbitrary code execution as root.

155 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that has a MMX stub decoder that dynamically decodes the payload in memory. The FPU GetPC technique is used to determine the offset from EIP dynamically in running memory. Once decoded. this shellcode adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.

TP-LINK Cloud Cameras including products NC260 and NC450 suffer from a command injection vulnerability. The issue is located in the httpSetEncryptKeyRpm method (handler for /setEncryptKey.fcgi) of the ipcamera binary, where the user-controlled EncryptKey parameter is used directly as part of a command line to be executed as root without any input sanitization.

OpenSSL is a robust, fully featured Open Source toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols with full-strength cryptography world-wide.

netABuse is a scanner that identifies systems susceptible to a Microsoft Windows insufficient authentication logic flaw.

User Management System version 2.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

Complaint Management System version 4.2 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

Open-AudIT version 3.3.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

Sentrifugo CMS version 3.2 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

OpenZ ERP version 3.6.60 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-59 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in libvpx, the worst of which could result in the execution of arbitrary code. Versions less than 1.8.1 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-60 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in QtCore, the worst of which could result in the execution of arbitrary code. Versions less than 5.13.2-r2 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-61 - A vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Versions less than 32.0.0.330 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-62 - A buffer overflow in GNU Screen might allow remote attackers to corrupt memory. Versions less than 4.8.0 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-63 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in GNU IDN Library 2, the worst of which could result in the remote execution of arbitrary code. Versions less than 2.2.0 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-64 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in libxls, the worst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code. Versions less than 1.5.2 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-65 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in FFmpeg, the worst of which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Versions greater than or equal to 4 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202003-66 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in QEMU, the worst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code. Versions less than 4.2.0-r2 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-1 - A vulnerability in HAProxy might lead to remote execution of arbitrary code. Versions less than 2.0.10 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-2 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in VirtualBox, the worst of which could allow an attacker to take control of VirtualBox. Versions prior to 6.1.2 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-3 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in GPL Ghostscript, the worst of which could result in the execution of arbitrary code. Versions prior to 9.28_rc4 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-4 - A heap use-after-free flaw in Qt WebEngine at worst might allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Versions less than 5.14.1 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-5 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in ledger, the worst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code. Versions less than 3.1.2 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-7 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Mozilla Firefox, the worst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code. Versions less than 74.0.1 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-8 - A vulnerability in libssh could allow a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service condition. Versions less than 0.9.4 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-9 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Chromium and Google Chrome, the worst of which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Versions less than 81.0.4044.92 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-10 - Multiple vulnerabilities were found in OpenSSL, the worst of which could allow remote attackers to cause a Denial of Service condition. Versions less than 1.1.1g are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-11 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Mozilla Firefox, the worst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code. Versions less than 68.7.0 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-12 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Chromium and Google Chrome, the worst of which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Versions less than 81.0.4044.122 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202004-13 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Git which might all allow attackers to access sensitive information. Versions less than 2.26.2 are affected.