ip Job interview tips By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 22 Jan 2011 15:35:00 EST Finding work, it's something we all have to do at some point. Given the state of recent events with the economy, finding a job can be even more frustrating and time consuming. So when your resume is looked at by a potential employer, and they call you in for an interview you want to give them every reason to make them think you're the right person for the job. Below I've listed some things to consider for the next time you're going in for a job interview Full Article
ip How to tip By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 22 Jan 2011 15:38:00 EST Well, it had to come up at some point, so I may as well tackle it as my very first post. Tipping is intrinsic to hospitality. In places like Las Vegas or other tourist destinations it can get a little out of hand (I can hail my own cab, thank you very much) but bartenders lie in a grey area. The amount of people who say “Well, you only open my beer bottle, where’s the skill in that?” is staggering. I don’t come to your office job and say, “You type up reports. Any idiot can type!” I’ll explain it to those of you that don’t or haven’t worked in the service industry. Full Article
ip 10 Quick Tips To Improve Your Page Rank By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 12 Jun 2011 23:49:00 EST Here is a list of ten simple things you can do to start raising your Google Page rank for your website or blog............. Full Article
ip 7 Tips To Be A Successful Guest Blogger By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 Jul 2011 14:56:00 EST Guest blogging or guest posting depending on how you call it is another way you can spread the word about your site by attracting visitors you might not normally get. If done right it’ll not only build good relationships with other sites but can drive that every so sought after targeted traffic to your site. The problem is getting it right, all too often guest posts are nothing but a long winded advertisement for their site that offers nothing of any real value. A spammy guest post won’t do you any good other then give your site a bad reputation. Here are some tips to be a successful guest blogger............ Full Article
ip 6 Tips For Surviving In The Post Panda World By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 20:52:00 EST Back in February the powers that be at Google released an update to Google Panda. What is Google Panda? It’s an algorithm designed to combat spam sites, link farms, scraped, content, and all the other junk floating around on the internet these days. Think of it as a second flush to get rid of those nasty bits of poop left in the toilet bowl if you will. It uses a very sensitive set of guidelines to separate and filter websites and blogs and helps quality sites get the rankings and traffic they deserve. This is nothing new as all the big search engines have some type of filter system, what is new is how sensitive or depending on the site how vicious it can be....... Right now it appears that Google Panda is only in the U.S, plans are being made to launch it globally but when it happens nobody seems to know, my guess is probably very soon. This also has an effect on sites based outside the United States that have a large percentage of its traffic from that country. If your not sure if your website has been “panda slapped” there’s a post I found on Wordtracker that goes into detail about how to find out through Google Analytics which you can check out. Full Article
ip Tulalip Microsoft's New Social Network ? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Jul 2011 23:51:00 EST With all the talk about Google and their new social network Google Plus, (Or Google+) it looks like there could soon be a new player to what appears to be a rapidly growing social network feud. Recently either by accident or on purpose Microsoft unveiled a new site called Tulalip. Personally I don’t think this was by accident, rather a clever way at generating some buzz.............. Full Article
ip 10 Tips To Make Your Site SMO Friendly By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Jul 2011 23:45:00 EST Everyone who knows anything about SEO (Search engine optimization) can’t stress enough the importance of trying to increase traffic to your website by ranking well in the search engines. I mean let’s face it if your site isn’t optimized your not going to get very much traffic, and those dreams of getting all the people in the world to visit your site isn’t going to happen. But while SEO is important to your site, there’s something else you should be doing as well and that’s SMO............ Full Article
ip 10 Quick Tips To Speed Up Your Website By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 31 Jul 2011 00:26:00 EST So your website loads slower then old people Fu%@ing. Nobody likes a slow website, not the search bots, and especially not people who will leave rather then wait for a page that takes forever to load, let’s be honest our attention span is getting shorter all the time. On top of that Google’s recent Panda update looks at a sites load time to determine where it’s going to site in search results, either way you look at it your website loading time is a big deal............ So how do you speed up your website loading time? Here’s a list of 10 tips for optimizing your website to load faster......... Full Article
ip Playing to 130,000 online, with a virtual tip jar: Performers adapt to life under coronavirus - ABC News By news.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 04:35:54 GMT Playing to 130,000 online, with a virtual tip jar: Performers adapt to life under coronavirus ABC News Full Article
ip Hedge fund manager apologizes for wiping saliva on Hong Kong metro rail By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 00:28:45 -0400 A hedge fund manager in Hong Kong has publicly apologised after a parody video of him licking his finger and wiping it on a hand rail in a metro car went viral, sparking anger in the city which is grappling to contain an outbreak of the new coronavirus. Full Article oddlyEnoughNews
ip 'Darth Vader' enforces lockdown in Philippine village By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 09:02:48 -0400 Dressed as "Star Wars" characters, local officials in the Philippines are out and about to enforce strict quarantine measures while also handing out relief packages. Full Article oddlyEnoughNews
ip Scrolly Designs: Stitches, Colors, Tips By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 13:00:00 +0000 On Monday, I shared a weekend embroidery finish with you – this scrolly design embroidered on the corner of a … Full Article Uncategorized beginner embroidery Embroidery for the Home Embroidery Projects embroidery tips and tricks Hand embroidery stitches
ip Needlework Snips & a Quick Catch Up By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 25 Apr 2020 13:30:00 +0000 Goodness gracious, Happy Saturday! I don’t normally pop in on a weekend, except when I want to share a few … Full Article Uncategorized embroidery news embroidery resources needlelace needlework websites
ip RusDate: знакомства со всем миром в вашем iPhone By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 21:22:00 +0300 Чем выше становится температура воздуха, тем сильнее возрастает желание найти себе кого-то, с кем можно разделить эту радость от весеннего тепла. Сделать это быстро и не выходя из дома поможет приложение знакомств RusDate. Full Article
ip Active and Independent Living Improvement Programme (AILIP) By podcast.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Wed, 17 May 2017 23:00:00 +0000 Sarah Mitchell Programme Director for the Active and Independent Living Improvement Programme and Susan Kelso AHP Lead for Early Intervention (Scottish Government) spoke to Iriss.fm about the programme and the LifeCurve Survey. The Active and Independent Living Improvement Programme (AILIP) was officially launched on April 26th by Shona Robison MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Health and Sport. The vision for Scotland as outlined in the Health and Social care Delivery Plan is to have a Scotland with high quality services that have a focus on prevention, early intervention and supported self management. The AILIP will be a key contributor to delivering that vision. Transcript of episode Music Credit: Something Elated by Broke For Free Full Article
ip Leadership and professional identity By podcast.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Wed, 30 May 2018 23:00:00 +0000 Building the future: shaping our social work identity newly qualified social worker conference was held on 31 May 2018 in Edinburgh. Delivered with the University of Edinburgh (in partnership with the Higher Education Heads of Social Work Group), Iriss, Scottish Social Services Council, the Scottish Association of Social Work, Social Work Scotland and the Scottish Government, it provided an opportunity for newly qualified social workers to come together to connect and reconnect. In this episode, Susan Taylor, past President of Social Work Scotland, provides the keynote on leadership and professional identity, focusing particularly on the post-qualifying period. Transcript of episode Music Credit: Make your dream a reality by Scott Holmes Full Article
ip Influencing policy: relationships matter By podcast.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Mon, 24 Jun 2019 14:17:42 +0000 The newly qualified social worker conference titled, Shaping our future: relationships matter, was held on 31 May 2019 in at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. Iona Colvin, Chief Social Work Adviser at Scottish Government, spoke about the importance of relationships at strategic level, within and across government, and how the role of social work has changed to be located within organisational partnerships with the aim of delivering more seamless services for people. She also talks about the unique contribution of social work as a holistic relationship-based profession, what they are doing with others to raise its profile, plan for the future and support newly qualified social workers. Transcript of episode Music Credit: Make your dream a reality by Scott Holmes. Full Article
ip Influencing practice: relationships matter By podcast.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 09:05:09 +0000 The newly qualified social worker conference titled, Shaping our future: relationships matter, was held on 31 May 2019 in at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. Jackie Irvine, Chief Social Work Officer at Edinburgh City Council and past President of social work Scotland, takes some time to reflect on how the practice environment in which social work operates has changed. She provides advice on making the most of relationships at work, as well as self-care strategies. Transcript of episode Music Credit: Make your dream a reality by Scott Holmes. Full Article
ip Open COVID Pledge: Removing Obstacles to Sharing IP in the Fight Against COVID-19 By creativecommons.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 21:42:20 +0000 Creative Commons has joined forces with other legal experts and leading scientists to offer a simple way for universities, companies, and other holders of intellectual property rights to support the development of medicines, test kits, vaccines, and other scientific discoveries related to COVID-19 for the duration of the pandemic. The Open COVID Pledge grants the … Read More "Open COVID Pledge: Removing Obstacles to Sharing IP in the Fight Against COVID-19" The post Open COVID Pledge: Removing Obstacles to Sharing IP in the Fight Against COVID-19 appeared first on Creative Commons. Full Article About CC covid-19 open covid pledge open patents
ip Does WIPO’s New Leadership Have the Vision to Shake Up Global Copyright Policy-Making? By creativecommons.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 15:32:41 +0000 New beginnings at WIPO On March 4, Daren Tang was nominated director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the United Nations agency dealing with intellectual property matters. Tang is currently the chief executive of the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) and his six-year term as top WIPO official will start on October … Read More "Does WIPO’s New Leadership Have the Vision to Shake Up Global Copyright Policy-Making?" The post Does WIPO’s New Leadership Have the Vision to Shake Up Global Copyright Policy-Making? appeared first on Creative Commons. Full Article Policy / advocacy / copyright reform copyright copyright policy intellectual property WIPO
ip Creative Commons Welcomes Our 2020 CC Certificate Scholarship Recipients! By creativecommons.org Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 14:57:39 +0000 The CC Certificate aims to increase our global community’s expertise in open licensing and awareness of our shared, digital commons. Our first goal is to train at least one person interested in open licensing in every country and territory, around the world. So far, we have CC Certificate graduates from 44 countries and counting! One … Read More "Creative Commons Welcomes Our 2020 CC Certificate Scholarship Recipients!" The post Creative Commons Welcomes Our 2020 CC Certificate Scholarship Recipients! appeared first on Creative Commons. Full Article Education / OER CC Certificate OER open education
ip It’s the trip of a lifetime By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 20 Jul 2017 19:09:00 +0000 In the early hours of July 21st, 1969, shortly after the Apollo Lunar Module landed on its surface, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to step foot on the Moon. 28 years later, Buzz wrote a letter to Barry Goldman, a professor at the University of Maryland. Transcript follows. (Many thanks to Full Article Uncategorized
ip When You Need One More Wipe By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 15 May 2013 16:00:00 -0700 Full Article desperation toilet paper funny cardboard
ip The story of Relationships Matter By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 07:29:25 +0000 Today, we've published the story of the Relationships Matter project. The two-year project was facilitated by Iriss and led by the Relationships Matter Collective, a group of inspirational practitioners and young people who were brave enough to challenge, and confident enough to promote, continued relationships between practitioners and young people as they leave care. read more Full Article leaving care young people
ip Staf to manage Relationships Matter website By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 14:25:09 +0000 Relationships Matter was a project led by the Relationships Matter Collective, a group of inspirational practitioners and young people who were brave enough to challenge, and confident enough to promote, continued relationships between practitioners and young people as they leave care. read more Full Article looked after children
ip A review of respite / short break provision for adult carers of adults in the Highland Partnership area By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Friday, April 15, 2016 - 10:35 As part of the implementation of the Equal Partners in Care (EPiC) Highland Carer’s Strategy 2014-2017 it was agreed to undertake a review of respite for Adult Carers of Adults (aged 16+). Independent consultants were commissioned by NHS Highland through Connecting Carers to undertake this work. There are four groups of people – totalling an estimated 200 people - with whom conversations have taken place during the review: Carers and staff from carer support organisations – more than 75 carers have given their views; Health and social care workforce – we have met with just over 50 people who have given their views and shared our initial findings with more than 60 others; Respite providers – we have met with staff from 15 organisations that are providers of respite Those staff responsible for overseeing the commissioning, planning and administration of respite. Full Article
ip 'Nancy Pelosi Ripping Paper' Proves The Political Memes Aren't Going Anywhere By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 07:00:00 -0800 While we would love for election season to be over right about now, we've gotta admit that the resulting political memes have been top-notch. The internet has been loving this particular dank meme, which shows Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi ripping up Donald Trump's State of the Union speech. Full Article politicians donald trump ignoring funny memes Nancy Pelosi political memes dank memes ignore trending politics
ip #9: Do the Hippogriff By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 16:00:00 +0000 Full Article
ip #88: Road Trip By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 07 May 2007 16:00:00 +0000 Full Article
ip #234: Good Ship Bad Ship By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 17:00:00 +0000 Happy Valentines Day! Love is in the air this week on PotterCast. In addition to the latest HP news we talk a lot about the canon (and non-canon) romances in the Potter books, as well the the world of Fan Fiction. We have some Romantic Conclumdrums as well as a new bit called Good Ship ... Episode 234 — Good Ship Bad Ship Find the latest episode and explore PotterCast interviews, discussions and more at PotterCast.com Visit the-leaky-cauldron.org for the latest and greatest from Harry Potter's Wizard World. Full Article
ip An Offer Instead of an Ask: Building Partnerships During a Global Pandemic By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-10T20:32:21Z At the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, a call came from the Community Outreach Coordinator in my town seeking volunteers to assist with a newly implemented meal share program. To ensure no residents would be hungry while stay-at-home orders are in Full Article fire service data codes and standards community risk reduction fm global nfpa 1300 community risk assessment crr partnerships fire marshals community-based response covid-19 coronavirus community relations ocean state job lot new england patriots
ip Participatory action research on health and human rights By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 09:49:08 PDT News articleSee it on Scoop.it, via Social services news Full Article
ip Partnership Working and the Future of Neurological Services - Alliance Scotland Viewpoint | The ALLIANCE By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 04:34:59 PDT Our latest viewpoint in a series on neurological conditions comes from Gerard Gahagan, Head of Service - Epilesy, Quarriers.See it on Scoop.it, via Social services news Full Article
ip Testing participation vs. testing capacity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 06:23:25 +0000 This paper argues that testing participation –and not testing capacity–is the biggest obstacle to a successful “test and isolate”-strategy, as recently proposed by Paul Romer. If ????0=2.5,at least 60percentof a population needs to participate in a testing program to make it theoretically possible to achieve an effective reproduction rate for the whole population,????'', below 1. […] The post Testing participation vs. testing capacity appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION. Full Article Medicine Science
ip Coronavirus sports markets in everything, multiple simulations edition By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 06:31:55 +0000 For $20, fans of German soccer club Borussia can have a cut-out of themselves placed in the stands at BORUSSIA-PARK. According to the club, over 12,000 cut-outs have been ordered and 4,500 have already been put in place. Here is the tweet and photo. And some sports bettors are betting on simulated sporting events. (Again, […] The post Coronavirus sports markets in everything, multiple simulations edition appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION. Full Article Games Sports Uncategorized
ip RIP, Little Richard By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 17:41:49 +0000 Hat tip: Stephen Landry. The post RIP, Little Richard appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION. Full Article Uncategorized
ip Stay safe this Halloween with NFPA’s fire safety tips By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 12:37:24 PDT Halloween is creeping up on us. The rush is on to find the perfect pumpkin, the spookiest costume, and the best candy for trick-or-treaters. However, along with all this excitement comes potential fire hazards related to seasonal decor and costumes. Fortunately, fire risks can be avoided by following the National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) Halloween safety precautions. Full Article
ip 9 Most Essential Leadership Attributes of a Great Leader By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 13:00:24 +0000 Great leaders are like mirrors. What they want to see in their team they often exhibit in themselves, even if that means facing things they’d prefer not to. Can a handful of leadership attributes define every great leader? Or could you have a combination of many skills and still be a great leader? Could a [...]Read More... Full Article
ip EA Access 12 Month Xbox One Membership Card Global $22.99 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 02:25:22 +0000 EA Access 12 Month Xbox One Membership Card Global $22.99 https://www.bcdkey.com/ea-access-12-month-xbox-one-membership-card-global.html Full Article
ip Console Games, Merch Sale with Free Shipping and 50% Off 1 Month Uplay+ at Ubi Store By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 14:47:44 +0000 Uplay+ service, with access to + 100 games is is 50% off for the 1st month! Members can get unlimited access to + 100 games for $6.99https://store.ubi.com/us/uplayplus/ Free shipping and +50% off on all physical games until April 19th. There's merch on sale as well.https://store.ubi.com/us/free-shipping-sale/ Full Article
ip Pac-Man Championship Edition 2 (Xbox One, PS4, and Steam) is free until May 10th By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 25 Apr 2020 08:42:20 +0000 Price is "on sale" for free until May 10th, so claim it while you can. PS4: https://store.playstation.com/en-us/product/UP0700-CUSA04924_00-PACMANCE2BUNDLE0 Xbox One: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/pac-man-championship-edition-2/bpv04qgbn8j8#activetab=pivot:overviewtab Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/441380/PACMAN_CHAMPIONSHIP_EDITION_2/ This is apparently Bandai-Namco's way of helping keep people entertained while stuck at home amidst the COVID stuff. Full Article
ip CDKeys: 1-Year PlayStation Plus Membership (PS+) - $35 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 00:20:13 +0000 https://www.cdkeys.com/playstation-network-psn/playstation-plus/1-year-playstation-plus-membership-ps3-ps4-ps-vita-digital-code These has been in the 35-40s recently Full Article
ip Apple iPad (Latest Model) with Wi-Fi - 128GB - $329.99 ($100 off) - Best Buy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 15:45:29 +0000 https://www.bestbuy.com/site/apple-ipad-latest-model-with-wi-fi-128gb-space-gray/5985613.p?skuId=5985613 I'm thinking about it, but I am uniformed about the current ipads. Airpods are $139.99 Full Article
ip Partisanship and the Pandemic By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 18:43:17 +0000 Can political leaders put partisanship aside to govern in a crisis? The COVID-19 pandemic has proved to be a crucial test of politicians’ willingness to put state before party. Acting swiftly to slow the spread of a novel virus and cooperating with cross-partisans could mean the difference between life and death for many state residents. […] Full Article Uncategorized dataviz health/medicine politics
ip Mississippi: Latest updates on Coronavirus By feeds.livescience.com Published On :: Tue, 17 Mar 2020 21:05:01 +0000 Here is the COVID-19 situation in Mississippi. Full Article
ip Your Top 5 Relationship Questions: Answered! By galadarling.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 17:48:53 +0000 In this episode, we talked about… How to cope if you’re feeling uncertain and anxious because you are apart from your partner, as well as how to deal with boredom and frustration because of too much togetherness… What to do if you have a mismatched vision of what you both want… How to stay in […] The post Your Top 5 Relationship Questions: Answered! appeared first on Gala Darling. Full Article video
ip AMD Details the B550 Chipset By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 15:06:07 +0000 In the briefing leading up to today's launch of the Ryzen 3 3100 and Ryzen 3 3300X AMD fully detailed their upcoming B550 chipset. Unlike the B450 chipset, B550 will support PCI-Express 4.0 for both graphics and storage. The post AMD Details the B550 Chipset appeared first on ThinkComputers.org. Full Article All News Hardware News AMD AMD B550 ASMedia B550 Chipset RYZEN
ip Multiple Motherboard and VGA Vendors Pulling out of Computex By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 14:16:45 +0000 Well things are not looking good for Computex as many companies are simply pulling out of the show all together, even though it has been rescheduled. The post Multiple Motherboard and VGA Vendors Pulling out of Computex appeared first on ThinkComputers.org. Full Article All News Hardware News Computex Computex 2020 ECS Gigabyte MSI
ip Elon Musk shows off Starship prototype's rocket engine ahead of test fire (photo) By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 19:39:24 +0000 SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk just tweeted an image looking up at the belly of the latest Starship prototype, the SN4, which is on the test stand ahead of a key engine firing. Full Article
ip grammar is relationships By separatedbyacommonlanguage.blogspot.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Aug 2019 22:22:00 +0000 This is not a post about American versus British English. I hope you’ll indulge me. It's come out of some Twitter conversations this afternoon. It started when I read this sentence in James Pennebaker’s book The Secret Life of Pronouns:Function words require social skills to use properly.And I wondered how it had got(ten) past a copyeditor. So I did a Twitter poll to see if other people were happy with the sentence. The poll looked like this: "Function words require social skills to use properly"Is this sentence:— Lynne Murphy (@lynneguist) August 9, 2019 So, 25% of more than 300 people thought it sounded fine. 75% felt there was something weird about it. Given how I phrased the question, it's possible that the 75% had 100 different reasons for thinking it weird. But considering some of the tweet-replies I had, I know that at least some people had the same reaction that I did. The problem with the sentence for me is that there is no reasonable subject for the verb to use. Compare it to this sentence with the same kinds of parts in the same order: The law requires every driver to drive safely.In that case, the subject of the infinitive to drive is every driver—every driver is to drive safely. So, what you've got is:Main verb: requiresSubject of main verb: the lawObject of main verb = infinitive clause: every driver to drive safelyBut that doesn't work for Pennebaker's sentence. Social skills to use properly is not a complete clause because (a) there's no object of the verb to use (to use what properly?), and (b) social skills is in a position where it could be the subject of to use (as in the driving example), but it's not. The sentence could be "fixed" in a number of ways that involve making it clearer that function words are the things being used.Make the infinitive into a passive, so it's clear that function words is the object of use: Function words require social skills to be used properly. Move use closer to function words so that it's clear how they relate to each other: To use function words properly requires social skills. (Or Using function words properly requires social skills.)Move function words closer to use: It takes social skills to use function words properly.Number 1 is a little ambiguous (it sounds a bit like function words are bossing social skills around), so I'd prefer 2 or 3, where it's really clear that function words is the object of use. But there are sentences with require that do work more like Pennebaker's sentence:Crops require water to grow.Here, it's not the water that's growing, it's the crops. So it doesn't work like the driving sentence—the object of require is not water to grow. In both sentences, I've put the object of require in blue, so you can see that the sentences have different structures. Another way that you can tell they're different structures is that you can replace to with in order to in one and not the other and can rephrase one with that and no to, but not the other.The law requires every passenger in order to drive safely.Crops require water in order to grow. The law requires that every driver drive safely. [or drives if you're not a subjunctive user]Crops require that water grow.So one of the reasons I wanted to write this post is to make this big point: Grammar isn't just where words go in a sentence, it's how they relate to each other.The fact that the crops sentence is the same shape as Pennebaker's sentence doesn't mean that Pennebaker's sentence is grammatical, because it still has the problem that there is no subject for to use. Notice that it can't be rephrased in either of the ways that the other two can:Function words require social skills in order to use properlyFunction words require that social skills use properlyThe last possibility is to interpret use as being in middle voice (as opposed to active or passive voice). This is when the verb acts kind of like a passive (where what would have been the active object becomes the subject), but doesn't get the passive be +past participle form. English has some verbs that work this way.I cut the bread easily. (active voice: subject is the cutter)The bread is cut easily. (passive voice: subject is what's cut)The bread cuts easily. (middle voice: subject is what's cut)Grammar Girl has a podcast and post on middle voice in English if you're interested. English has more of a 'middlish' voice than a 'middle', as we're really limited in how we can use it and it doesn't have a special verb form, as it does in some other languages. As Grammar Girl notes:[English] middle-voice sentences usually include some adverbial meaning, negation, or a modal verb, or a combination of the three. “The spearheads didn’t cast very well” has both negation (“didn’t”) and an adverb phrase (“very well”). “The screw screwed in more easily than I thought it would” has the adverb phrase “more easily than I thought it would.” While Pennebaker's sentence does have an adverb, properly, it's not one that I'm super-comfortable using with a middle construction (?The bread cuts properly), but maybe some people would like it better than I do. (Proper is used more as an adjective and adverb of intensity in some colloquial BrEs than in my AmE.)So, are the 25% who like the sentence reading it as having middle voice? I'm not totally convinced, because I think that the English middle doesn't do well with fancier sentence constructions as with require:?That bread requires a good knife to cut easily.?That bread requires a steady hand to cut easily.Putting an object between requires and to makes it confusing—is it the bread or the knife/hand that is cutting easily? If it's the knife or hand, then the sentence would usually require an it to stand for the bread: The bread requires a good knife to cut it easily. So, anyhow, when I put the Pennebaker sentence up, some people wondered if it was like this dialect phenomenon, found in some parts of the US (particularly western Pennsylvania) and some parts of the UK (particularly Scotland):The car needs washed.It was natural for them to make that connection because both Pennebaker's sentence and the needs washed sentence would work in other dialects if the final verb were made passive. But note that what needs to be added to the sentences to create a passive is different in the two cases. In needs washed, the washed is in the past participle needed for a passive. But in Pennebaker's sentence the infinitive verb is not in any way in passive form. The car needs to be washed. The function words require social skills to be used properly. So, I asked the 25% who accepted the sentence to write back and tell me where they were from. And it turns out they're from anywhere.... New Jersey, California, New England, southeastern US, eastern and western Canada, up and down the UK, the Caribbean. That makes it look like it's not a dialect feature. An interesting thing about the 25%, though, was that a few got in touch to say: "I clicked that the sentence was fine for me, but once I started thinking about it, I was less sure." After the dialect idea didn't pan out, I joked that the next step was to give personality tests to people who didn't like the sentence. And while it was a joke, I think there is probably something to the idea that some people read for meaning and don't get the grammatical 'clang' that I got because getting the meaning is good enough. If they can get the meaning without a deep look at the grammar, the grammar is irrelevant. I'd wonder if people who get a 'clang' with this sentence are also more likely to also notice misplaced modifiers and dangling participles. A lot of us who notice these things notice them because we've been trained in looking at language analytically, or we're just very literal readers. Had I heard Pennebaker's sentence, I probably wouldn't have noticed that there was no workable subject for the verb use. I would have just understood it and gone merrily on my way. But in reading, CLANG. Anyhow, the main reason I wanted to blog this was to make that point that Grammar is how words relate to each other. That two sentences with the same shape can be working in very different ways. And on that note, I'll leave you with an experiment that Carol Chomsky did way back when. She gave children a doll with a blindfold over its eyes and asked them if this sentence was true—and if not, to make the sentence true. The doll is easy to see. Notice how that sentence doesn't work like this sentence:The doll is eager to see.In the first, the doll is being seen. We can paraphrase it as The doll is easy for me to see. In the second, the doll is who will do the seeing. We can't paraphrase it as The doll is eager for me to see, because it means The doll is eager for the doll to see. The words easy and eager determine how we interpret the relations of the other words in the sentence. In linguistic terms, they license different relationships in the sentence. (In these sentences it's adjectives doing that relationship-determining, but in most sentences, it's the verbs. In our requires sentences above, we can see that require licenses a range of possible sentence structures—words do that too.)Understanding that a blindfolded doll is easy to see is something that most kids don't master till they're into their school years. When asked to make the doll easy to see, the younger kids take off the doll's blindfold. This shows us that kids take a while to fully take account of the grammar, not just the words, in sentences. Hope you didn't mind my little grammatical foray... --> Full Article grammar not-SbaCL