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The Idea of America

Democracy is an experiment sustained through debate; rights are a privilege earned through participation. Michael Hartoonian introduces The Idea of America.





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Great Hair

Hear tales of hair farms, shaved heads, yak fur, and wigs rigged with live ammunition, told by wigmaker Betty Myers.




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Unearthing Indian History

Native American archaeologists reclaim their tribal history in a modern-day dig. Pamunkey tribeswoman Ashley Atkins describes the discoveries.




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Death by Petticoat

Historical myths can be more appealing than the historic record. Author Mary Miley Theobald tells some of her favorites.




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Mysteries Unearthed at the Armoury

The 2012 summer digging season yielded everything from human and animal burials to sawpits and fencelines. Staff Archaeologist Meredith Poole puts the clues into context.




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Making a 200-year-old supper

Setting the table for a 200-year old dinner takes research and clever re-creation. Antique plates and platters bear historic foods in dining settings that reflect the season and the host. Curator Amanda Keller works with a team from the museums to lay out authentic feasts.



  • Archaeology & Conservation
  • Buildings and Sites
  • Museums
  • food

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Chesapeake House

Colonial Williamsburg’s Architectural Research department authors “The Chesapeake House,” a book devoted to the study of the region’s architecture and influences. Architectural Historian Carl Lounsbury outlines the study.




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Painters and Paintings of the Early American South

Painters and Paintings of the Early American South is a new exhibit focusing on the interrelatedness of Southern artists and subjects. See it at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg.




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Threads of Feeling

London’s foundling children were orphans in the midst of a crowded city. The exhibit Threads of Feeling tells their stories, as well as those of their mothers.




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Creating an Authentic Past

The compromise between using authentic materials and following authentic practices requires finding a delicate balance. Cooper Jon Hallman describes the challenges of representing 18th-century trades as realistically as modern conditions allow.



  • Trades & Technology

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A Host to Treason

An ordinary tavern keeper makes the choice to side with the patriot cause, risking his livelihood and his reputation. Chris Allen portrays James Southall for Colonial Williamsburg.




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A Sermon for the Season

Reverend John Camm’s message to his 18th-century flock bears surprising relevance for today. Historic Interpreter Stephen Moore shares some delightful tidbits from his program, “A Sermon for the Season.”




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The Past Revealed: Archaeology at the Bray School

Tantalizing new research points to an impossible conclusion: the Reconstruction may have overlooked an original 18th-century building. More remarkable still is the possibility that it may have housed Virginia’s first school for the education of black children: the Bray School. Archaeologist Mark Kostro details the story the soil tells as his team hunts for the […]




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The Greatest Actor You've Never Heard Of

Onstage, bombastic actors bellowed. Backstage, privileged gentlemen roamed free. Enter David Garrick, the man who changed acting and reformed the theater. His innovations are with us yet, from footlights to scrims. Supervisor of Performing Arts Kevin Ernst tells the history.




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Every Great Revolution is a Civil War

Civil war is bloody, regressive, and destructive. Revolution is forward-looking, positive, and regenerative. Yet, says historian David Armitage, even the noblest revolution bears traces of the primitive violence of civil war.




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A Talking Kitchen: History Speaks at the Wythe House

Listen closely in this kitchen. In it, objects speak of their owners and of their makers. Tools speak of technology and ability. Small personal items speak of meager comforts in a hard life. Curator Amanda Keller worked to outfit the Wythe Kitchen and imbue it with a richly layered history.




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New Hands at the Hearth

Beef hearts, pig bladders, tripe, and lots and lots of butter are ingredients kitchen apprentice Kim Kosta will come to know well as she sharpens her skills in the Palace kitchen. As she rises to achieve journeyman status, she’ll have to master 25 recipes at seven levels of difficulty.



  • Buildings and Sites
  • Food and Drink
  • Trades & Technology

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Celebrating Sixty Years at the Margaret Hunter Shop

Milliners stood at the hub of a global trade in everything from handkerchiefs to pocket pistols, purveyors of a thousand fashionable items. The Margaret Hunter shop marks 60 years of interpreting the milliner’s trade. Apprentice milliner and mantua maker Abby Cox shares the history of the little shop on Duke of Gloucester Street.



  • Trades & Technology
  • Women

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Celebrating 25 Years With the Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute

In 2014, the Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute takes a moment to look back on 25 years of preparing teachers to bring the thrill of America’s revolutionary era back into the classroom.




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The Early Music Festival: From England to America

The 2014 Early Music Festival promises to be a lively one. With instruments, scores, and performances of an 18th-century vintage, you’ll be surrounded by the sounds of another century. Enjoy this musical preview featuring Jane Hanson and Michael Monaco from the opera “Thomas and Sally.”



  • Music
  • early music festival

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Reading History Backwards

Jamestowne Island’s Director of Archeological Research and Interpretation Bill Kelso says that choosing which historic sites to protect from deterioration of all kinds is a matter of reading history backwards. We must consider “What are the priorities today, what are the legacies today of our history? And then look to what areas contributed.”




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Futuristic Lab Reveals Historic Secrets

Technologies that used to be beyond reach for museum professionals now can lend new insights into the hidden compositions of materials, metals, and paints. Conservator Kirsten Moffitt explains how a spike on a screen can spot a fake or reveal a discovery.




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The George Washington Seal

A pocket-sized ornament gives monumental insight into the private life of America’s best-known General: George Washington.




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The Business of Death

The funeral industry arises from a combination of necessity, sentimentality, and vanity. Dr. Kelly Brennan Arehart describes the path of America’s death business, and the early vestiges still with us today.




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Blackbeard!

Colonial Williamsburg is embarking on its first-ever Halloween experience. The infamous pirate, Blackbeard, has returned to seek revenge after members of his crew were tried and executed in Williamsburg.



  • Historic Area Programs

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Sweet Tea & Barley

Sweet Tea & Barley is Colonial Williamsburg’s newest restaurant located in the Williamsburg Lodge. Chefs Anthony Frank and Sean Gonzalez chat about what went into creating a new southern-inspired restaurant and some of the dishes they put on the menu.




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[ASAP] Natural and Anthropogenically Influenced Isoprene Oxidation in Southeastern United States and Central Amazon

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00805




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[ASAP] Effect of Aluminum on Lead Release to Drinking Water from Scales of Corrosion Products

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00738




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[ASAP] Production of Reactive Oxygen Species by the Reaction of Periodate and Hydroxylamine for Rapid Removal of Organic Pollutants and Waterborne Bacteria

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00817




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[ASAP] Singlet Oxygen Photogeneration in Coastal Seawater: Prospect of Large-Scale Modeling in Seawater Surface and Its Environmental Significance

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00463




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[ASAP] Fundamental Studies of the Singlet Oxygen Reactions with the Potent Marine Toxin Domoic Acid

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b07380




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[ASAP] Concentrations and Long-Term Temporal Trends of Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDD) in Lake Trout and Walleye from the Great Lakes

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00605




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[ASAP] Gut Microbial Profiles in <italic toggle="yes">Nereis succinea</italic> and Their Contribution to the Degradation of Organic Pollutants

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b07854




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[ASAP] Calcium-Uranyl-Carbonato Species Kinetically Limit U(VI) Reduction by Fe(II) and Lead to U(V)-Bearing Ferrihydrite

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b05870




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[ASAP] Poisoning-Resistant NO<sub><italic toggle="yes">x</italic></sub> Reduction in the Presence of Alkaline and Heavy Metals over H-SAPO-34-Supported Ce-Promoted Cu-Based Catalysts

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00100




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[ASAP] Vegetation Mediated Mercury Flux and Atmospheric Mercury in the Alpine Permafrost Region of the Central Tibetan Plateau

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06636




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[ASAP] Algal Accumulation Decreases Sediment Nitrogen Removal by Uncoupling Nitrification-Denitrification in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b05549




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[ASAP] Chemical Structure-Related Adipogenic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A and Its Analogues on 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00624




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[ASAP] Reactive Oxygen Species and Catalytic Active Sites in Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation for Water Purification

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00575




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[ASAP] Effect of Spacer Configuration on the Characteristics of FO Membranes: Alteration of Permeation Characteristics by Membrane Deformation and Concentration Polarization

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06921




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[ASAP] Using CO<sub>2</sub> as an Oxidant in the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Peat Moss from the North Polar Region

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c01862




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[ASAP] Flexible Nitrite Supply Alternative for Mainstream Anammox: Advances in Enhancing Process Stability

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06265




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[ASAP] Effects of Earthworms on the Microbiomes and Antibiotic Resistomes of Detritus Fauna and Phyllospheres

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04500




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[ASAP] Wastewater Treatment Lagoons: Local Pathways of Perfluoroalkyl Acids and Brominated Flame Retardants to the Arctic Environment

Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06902




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How a Twitter challenge during the lockdown to contain the spread of COVID-19 results in a spurt of home-made videos on social media

When the pandemic and the lockdown that followed suddenly erased packed calendars, people made use of the space to catch up with each other. For autho




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[ASAP] Collaborative Middle School Science Outreach Project Using the Japanese Lesson Study Model

Journal of Chemical Education
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00780




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[ASAP] Visualizing 3D Molecular Structures Using an Augmented Reality App

Journal of Chemical Education
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b01033




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[ASAP] <sup>1</sup>H NMR Spectroscopy Guided-Inquiry Activity Using the NMR Spectrometer: Incorporating Student-Generated Videos to Assess Learning

Journal of Chemical Education
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00693