ring It's time to bring back Home Economics class By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 08:00:00 -0400 There are many benefits to offering an updated version of home economics at school. Full Article Living
ring What’s the relationship between education, income, and favoring the Pakistani Taliban? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 10:28:00 -0400 The narratives on U.S. development aid to Pakistan—as well as Pakistan’s own development policy discussion—frequently invoke the conventional wisdom that more education and better economic opportunities result in lower extremism. In the debate surrounding the Kerry-Lugar-Berman bill in 2009, for instance, the late Ambassador Richard Holbrooke urged Congress to “target the economic and social roots of extremism in western Pakistan with more economic aid.” But evidence across various contexts, including in Pakistan, has not supported this notion (see Alan Kreuger’s What Makes a Terrorist for a good overview of this evidence). We know that many terrorists are educated. And lack of education and economic opportunities do not appear to drive support for terrorism and terrorist groups. I have argued that we need to focus on the quality and content of the educational curricula—in Pakistan’s case, they are rife with biases and intolerance, and designed to foster an exclusionary identity—to understand the relationship between education and attitudes toward extremism. My latest analysis with data from the March 2013 Pew Global Attitudes poll conducted in Pakistan sheds new light on the relationship between years of education and Pakistanis’ views of the Taliban, and lends supports to the conventional wisdom. The survey sampled 1,201 respondents throughout Pakistan, except the most insecure areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan. This was a time of mounting terror attacks by the Pakistani Taliban (a few months after their attack on Malala), and came at the tail end of the Pakistan People's Party’s term in power, before the May 2013 general elections. On attitudes toward the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), 3 percent of respondents to the Pew poll said they had a very favorable view, 13 percent reported somewhat favorable views, while nearly 17 percent and 39 percent answered that they had somewhat unfavorable and very unfavorable views, respectively. A large percentage of respondents (28 percent) chose not to answer the question or said they did not know their views. This is typical with a sensitive survey question such as this one, in a context as insecure as Pakistan. So overall levels of support for the TTP are low, and the majority of respondents report having unfavorable views. The non-responses could reflect those who have unfavorable views but choose not to respond because of fear, or those who may simply not have an opinion on the Pakistani Taliban. The first part of my analysis cross-tabulates attitudes toward the TTP with education and income respectively. I look at the distribution of attitudes for each education and income category (with very and somewhat favorable views lumped together as favorable; similarly for unfavorable attitudes). Figure 1. Pakistani views on the Pakistani Taliban, by education level, 2013 Figure 1 shows that an increasing percentage of respondents report unfavorable views of the Taliban as education levels rise; and there is a decreasing percentage of non-responses at higher education levels (suggesting that more educated people have more confidence in their views, stronger views, or less fear). However, the percentage of respondents with favorable views of the Taliban, hovering between 10-20 percent, is not that different across education levels, and does not vary monotonically with education. Figure 2. Pakistani views on the Pakistani Taliban, by income level, 2013 Figure 2 shows views on the Pakistani Taliban by income level. While the percentage of non-responses is highest for the lowest income category, the percentages responding favorably and unfavorably do not change monotonically with income. We see broadly similar distributions of attitudes across the four income levels. But these cross-tabulations do not account for other factors that may affect attitudes: age, gender, and geographical location. Regressions (not shown here) accounting for these factors in addition to income and education show interesting results: relative to no education, higher education levels are associated with less favorable opinions of the Pakistani Taliban; these results are strongest for those with some university education, which is heartening. This confirms findings from focus groups I conducted with university students in Pakistan in May 2015. Students at public universities engaged in wide ranging political and social debates with each other on Pakistan and its identity, quoted Rousseau and Chomsky, and had more nuanced views on terrorism and the rest of the world relative to high school students I interviewed. This must at least partly be a result of the superior curriculum and variety of materials to which they are exposed at the college level. My regressions also show that older people have more unfavorable opinions toward the Taliban, relative to younger people; this is concerning and is consistent with the trend toward rising extremist views in Pakistan’s younger population. The problems in Pakistan’s curriculum that began in the 1980s are likely to be at least partly responsible for this trend. Urban respondents seem to have more favorable opinions toward the Taliban than rural respondents; respondents from Punjab and Baluchistan have more favorable opinions toward the Taliban relative to those from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which as a province has had a closer and more direct experience with terror. The regression shows no relationship of income with attitudes, as was suggested by Figure 2. Overall, the Pew 2013 data show evidence of a positive relationship between more education and lack of support for the Taliban, suggesting that the persisting but increasingly discredited conventional wisdom on these issues may hold some truth after all. These results should be complemented with additional years of data. That is what I will work on next. Authors Madiha Afzal Full Article
ring This May Day, get outside and celebrate spring. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 01 May 2018 08:55:10 -0400 It doesn't have to be all about politics. Full Article Living
ring Happy 56th Anniversary, Silent Spring By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 13:32:09 -0400 Rachel Carson's book that many say launched the environmental movement was released on this day. Full Article Science
ring Photo: American pika delivers a spring bouquet By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 06:00:00 -0400 Our photo of the day comes from Kananaskis, Canada. Full Article Science
ring Why decluttering doesn't work on its own By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Mar 2019 10:00:00 -0500 You have to examine the reasons for why the clutter happened in the first place. Full Article Living
ring Dubious Dubai: World's largest air conditioned city to be built, covering 48 million square feet By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 08 Jul 2014 08:57:58 -0400 It's got everything, from hotels to hospitals to theaters to the world's largest mall, and a severe case of cognitive dissonance. Full Article Design
ring Artists bring life to Toronto's Feel Good Lane By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Apr 2019 12:54:03 -0400 How to make a utilitarian back lane into a wonderful public amenity. Full Article Design
ring Big bulb manufacturers conspiring with Department of Energy and Trump to slow the LED revolution By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Aug 2018 13:00:42 -0400 By 2020 every light bulb is supposed to put out 45 lumens per watt. It's a Bush-era regulation that the current government wants to roll back. Full Article Business
ring Recycled Play Structures Bring Joy to Schools in Rural India By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sun, 08 Jan 2012 12:25:09 -0500 Artist Shilpa Joglekar works with rural communities in India and Taiwan to create much-needed play structures out of natural and recycled materials. Full Article Design
ring Taipei's forest bus brings lush nature to the concrete jungle By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 31 May 2017 16:08:23 -0400 Draped in moss, orchids, lilies, and ferns, this city bus transports riders to a whole new world. Full Article Transportation
ring Arched basement coworking space offers inspiring 'rain of light' By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 13:46:41 -0400 An old basement is transformed into a beautiful new shared multipurpose space for working, learning and leisure. Full Article Design
ring Elderly Man Killed By Neighbor for Watering Lawn in Australia By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Nov 2007 08:21:06 -0400 According to CNN, a 66 year-old man was beaten to death on his front lawn by his 36 year-old neighbor for watering it yesterday in Sydney, Australia. Apparently, the pair started arguing over his water usage, and the victim sprayed his neighbor with Full Article Business
ring First-Ever Geoengineering Research Ban Considered by Convention on Biological Diversity By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 12:05:00 -0400 While preservation of the planet's dwindling biodiversity itself has rightly grabbed the headlines at the ongoing Convention on Biological Diversity in Japan, Science Insider points out an important geoengineering Full Article Science
ring Why The UN Moratorium On Geoengineering Is A Good Thing, Maybe By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Nov 2010 12:49:00 -0400 Late last week at the Convention on Biodiversity a resolution was adopted which places a moratorium on geoengineering unless it can be proven that the method in question can be shown to not have an adverse effect on Full Article Business
ring Geoengineering Virus Infecting Gates Foundation? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Feb 2012 22:20:00 -0500 Wealthy individuals funding geoengineering feasibility studies because no one else will. Full Article Business
ring Geoengineering is a Technical Fix for a Political Problem By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Feb 2012 12:23:00 -0500 "The stakes are very high and scientists are not the best people to deal with the social, ethical or political issues that geoengineering raises." Full Article Business
ring Geoengineering by Increasing Aerosols Could Make Blue Skies a Thing of the Past By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Jun 2012 14:40:00 -0400 Some new research looks at the unintended consequences of injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to block solar radiation and cool the planet, finding that doing so could turn skies everywhere into a brighter, whiter, hazier, ugly mess. Full Article Science
ring Geoengineering 'Round the World (Map) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Jul 2012 06:59:42 -0400 The quest to find a last-ditch techno-fix for climate change is more intense and globe-spanning than you possibly could have imagined. See for yourself. Full Article Science
ring A Tale of Two Geoengineering Experiments: Ocean Iron Fertilization & Injecting the Atmosphere By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Jul 2012 17:30:00 -0400 The first field test of injecting sulfate particles into the atmosphere is proposed for New Mexico; ocean iron fertilization experiment shows more promise than previous ones. Full Article Science
ring Ocean Geoengineering Experiment Likely Broke International Law By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 15 Oct 2012 14:50:00 -0400 It may have also been done under falsely obtained consent... Full Article Business
ring Ocean Geoengineering Experiment May Not Have Broken Laws After All By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 11:35:00 -0400 Because the iron dumped in the ocean off British Columbia wasn't dumped as waste, it didn't violate international law. Full Article Business
ring Artist Creates Cloud Making Machine to Test Geoengineering "Limits of Knowledge" By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 26 Jan 2013 07:15:00 -0500 Inspired by geoengineering techniques, an artist creates a personal cloud-forming machine to make a point. Full Article Design
ring Bring back the trolley bus By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Jan 2017 14:57:47 -0500 Most trolley systems were ripped out in favor of diesel buses. This was a big mistake. Full Article Transportation
ring Alexis Madrigal on Powering the Dream (Podcast) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 26 May 2011 12:30:31 -0400 Wind turbines, solar cells, wave power. If you think these are newfangled technologies, think again. They were fangled long ago, and their story is the meat of Alexis Madrigal's new book, Powering the Dream. Madrigal (a senior editor at The Atlantic and Full Article TreeHugger Radio
ring Surprise! UT First To Electrify Bike Sharing in the U.S. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 27 Apr 2010 09:11:13 -0400 The obvious goodness of pairing pedal assist electric bikes with a bike sharing infrastructure is one of these great ideas whose time has come. In Tokyo, Sanyo recently installed 100 of their eneloop battery powered e-bikes at a "community" bike share Full Article Transportation
ring Spring Back Now Recycles What Landfills & Other Recyclers Don't Want: Mattresses By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 12:40:00 -0500 Mattresses have plenty of reusable materials, but most recyclers don't want them. Landfills don't like them either. But a Tennessee nonprofit does. Full Article Business
ring Corporations Wrote a Law Requiring Climate Denial be Taught in School. Tennessee Just Passed It. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 12:48:00 -0400 Would you let corporations decide how climate science gets taught in your kids' classroom? That's what's happening in Tennessee. Full Article Business
ring Solar panel-carrying donkeys bring internet to Turkish sheepherders (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 02 Jul 2014 16:33:01 -0400 These "plug-and-play" donkeys, equipped with solar panels, allow sheepherders to catch up on the news and socializing while out on their rounds. Full Article Technology
ring Artists' glittering art installation repurposes 14,000 eyeglass lenses (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 16:10:31 -0400 Thousands of pairs of unwanted eyewear are collected and transformed into a unique, twinkling facade for an Istanbul museum. Full Article Living
ring Could photography and the "sharing economy" mindset disrupt trophy hunting? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2013 13:11:13 -0400 The sharing economy is all about access instead of ownership. Can this mindset be expanded to help hunters rethink what they value when it comes to trophy hunting? Full Article Living
ring How discovering ice's secret could unlock alternative energy options By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 05:00:00 -0400 A long-suspected secret behavior of water molecules in ice is seen for the first time using a new technique that could help develop energy alternatives. Full Article Science
ring Bioneers 2009 - Annie Leonard Bringing Out More Stories of More Stuff By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Oct 2009 11:00:00 -0400 Annie Leonard is having an incredible run with her short documentary The Story of Stuff. The film still gets 10,000 views per day and has already reached 7.3 million people over the 22 months since it was released. The film Full Article Living
ring How oysters are restoring New York's polluted harbor By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 10:48:00 -0400 These busy filter-feeders clean the water, attract biodiversity, and offer protection from storms. Full Article Science
ring Audubon and Toyota Team Up to Promote Volunteering, Give Away Prizes By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 12:59:55 -0400 The Audubon Society and Toyota are teaming up to promote volunteering for the environment by offering prizes, including tents and bikes, to those who log the most volunteer hours.Starting today, their project, TogetherGreen, Full Article Living
ring Toyota i-Road 3-wheeler launching in French carsharing & smart city scheme By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Jul 2014 18:55:00 -0400 I love this little vehicle. If it ever becomes commercially available outside of carsharing schemes, I may have to get one. Or maybe I should just start a carsharing scheme in my city.... Full Article Transportation
ring First-Ever Recycled Vinyl Wallcovering By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 29 May 2007 08:48:38 -0400 Wallpaper for commercial applications must be a hardy, sturdy product to withstand daily wear and tear. But vinyl is a TreeHugger no-way…unless it is recycled. LSI Wallcovering is making wallcovering waves with the market's first ever recycled vinyl Full Article Design
ring Len-Tex's Surface iQ Wallcoverings Earns Cradle to Cradle Certification By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Mar 2008 13:04:21 -0500 Joining gDiapers, the US Postal Service and more, Surface iQ's commercial wallcoverings have earned Cradle to Cradle certification. The only printed commercial grade wallcovering to have earned this certification, Surface iQ's products have an Full Article Design
ring Big Mistake: Hiring "Greenpeace Co-Founder" Patrick Moore To Peddle Vinyl Windows By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Jun 2011 11:41:00 -0400 They look so cute on their polyurethane sofa, in front of the wall of vinyl windows and doors, in the stock shot from the Canadian vinyl industry. The Vinyl salesmen are also Full Article Design
ring Interface introduces vinyl flooring By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 13 Feb 2017 13:39:51 -0500 This is what has been touted as the greenest company in America. Will they give vinyl a green sheen? Full Article Design
ring Why Towns With Good Transit Options Are Recovering Faster From the Recession By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 03 Sep 2011 10:53:00 -0400 Cities and towns with good public-transit options offer more convenience for residents and are, of course, more environmentally friendly places to live. Now it Full Article Transportation
ring Water Wars or Something Better: Can Water Bring Peace? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Jun 2009 08:40:28 -0400 Image credit: Marjukka Grover Because Water is so Vital, Even Enemies Can Find Common Ground There's no doubt that as our climate gets weirder, the world will increasingly face a severe water crisis. Given the fact that we absolutely cannot live without Full Article Business
ring Coal mining town Springhill, Nova Scotia may once again take energy out of the ground. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 05 Aug 2015 15:54:35 -0400 Is it a geothermal system or a ground source heat pump? Yes. Full Article Technology
ring Forget decluttering; here is a house designed around stuff and more stuff By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 09:16:12 -0400 Yo Shimada designs a house for a family that believes if you've got it, flaunt it. Full Article Design
ring Should you wash new clothes before wearing them? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Mar 2018 10:45:00 -0500 The unanimous answer from garment makers to dermatologists to fashion-lovers is, "Yes!" Full Article Living
ring Spring/Summer 2010: NatureVsFuture (Photos) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sun, 29 Nov 2009 09:00:11 -0500 Brooklyn-based Nina Valenti's NatureVsFuture collection is a sophisticated fusion of eco-chic and street style. Nina incorporates sustainable and biodegradable fabrics--organic cotton, organic wool, hemp, Full Article Living
ring Seeds and Coconuts Bring Dozens of New, Unexpected Products to Expo West 2012 By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 15:22:56 -0400 From chia to hemp, seeds were a prominent force among the 500-plus new products at the annual tradeshow in Los Angeles. Full Article Living
ring Will 2015 bring legalization of hemp? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Jan 2015 06:27:00 -0500 2012 and 2014 brought hemp closer to federal legalization. Will 2015 be the year it finally happens? Full Article Business
ring Legal pot industry springs to life...can it be sustainable? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 03 Oct 2015 07:01:23 -0400 Take a bike ride around Portland and see a burgeoning pot business that isn't paying much attention yet to its energy-hogging, pesticide-loving roots. Full Article Living
ring TreeHugger's Greatest Hits, 2004-2012 (with a Soundtrack by Bruce Springsteen) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 20 Dec 2012 14:54:00 -0500 I wrote my first TreeHugger post more than seven years ago. Since then, there's been a lot of water under the bridge. Here are some of the many highlights. Full Article Living