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Breakthrough of the Year, our favorite online news stories, and the year in books

As the year comes to a close, we review the best science, the best stories, and the best books from 2019. Our end-of-the-year episode kicks off with Host Sarah Crespi and Online News Editor David Grimm talking about the top online stories on things like human self-domestication, the “wood wide web,” and more. News Editor Tim Appenzeller joins Sarah to discuss Science’s 2019 Breakthrough of the Year, some of the contenders for breakthrough, also known as runners-up, and a breakdown—when science and politics just didn’t seem to mix this year. Finally, Science books editor Valerie Thompson brings her favorites from the world of science-inflected media. She and Sarah talk about some of the best books reviewed in Science this year, a food extinction book we should have reviewed, a pair of science-centric films, and even an award-winning birding board game. For more science books, films, and games, visit the books et al blog at blogs.sciencemag.org/books. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Bayer; Lightstream; KiwiCo Download a transcript (PDF)  Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Squeezing two people into an MRI machine, and deciding between what’s reasonable and what’s rational

Getting into an MRI machine can be a tight fit for just one person. Now, researchers interested in studying face-to-face interactions are attempting to squeeze a whole other person into the same tube, while taking functional MRI (fMRI) measurements. Staff Writer Kelly Servick joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about the kinds of questions simultaneous fMRIs might answer. Also this week, Sarah talks with Igor Grossman, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, about his group’s Science Advances paper on public perceptions of the difference between something being rational and something being reasonable. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Read a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Fighting cancer with CRISPR, and dating ancient rock art with wasp nests

On this week’s show, Staff Writer Jennifer Couzin-Frankel joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about a Science paper that combines two hot areas of research—CRISPR gene editing and immunotherapy for cancer—and tests it in patients. Sarah also talks with Damien Finch, a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Earth Sciences at the University of Melbourne, about the Kimberly region of Australia and dating its ice age cave paintings using charcoal from nearby wasp nests. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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NIH’s new diversity hiring program, and the role of memory suppression in resilience to trauma

On this week’s show, senior correspondent Jeffrey Mervis joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss a new National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant program that aims to encourage diversity at the level of university faculty with the long-range goal of increasing the diversity of NIH grant recipients. Sarah also talks with Pierre Gagnepain, a cognitive neuroscientist at INSERM, the French biomedical research agency, about the role of memory suppression in post-traumatic stress disorder. Could people that are better at suppressing memories be more resilient to the aftermath of trauma? This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Brickmaking bacteria and solar cells that turn ‘waste’ heat into electricity

On this week’s show, Staff Writer Robert F. Service talks with host Sarah Crespi about manipulating microbes to make them produce building materials like bricks—and walls that can take toxins out of the air. Sarah also talks with Paul Davids, principal member of the technical staff in applied photonics & microsystems at Sandia National Laboratories, about an innovation in converting waste heat to electricity that uses similar materials to solar cells but depends on quantum tunneling. And in a bonus segment, producer Meagan Cantwell talks with Online News Editor David Grimm on stage at the AAAS annual meeting in Seattle. They discuss how wildfires can harm your lungs, crime rates in so-called sanctuary states, and how factors such as your gender and country of origin influence how much trust you put in science. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Dog noses detect heat, the world faces coronavirus, and scientists search for extraterrestrial life

On this week’s show, Online News Editor David Grimm joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss how dogs’ cold noses may be able to sense warm bodies. Read the research. International News Editor Martin Enserink shares the latest from our reporters covering coronavirus. And finally, from a recording made at this year’s AAAS annual meeting, host Meagan Cantwell talks with Jill Tarter, chair emeritus at the SETI Institute, about the newest technologies being used to search for alien life, what a positive signal would look like, and how to inform the public if extraterrestrial life ever were detected. This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Science’s leading role in the restoration of Notre Dame, and the surprising biology behind how our body develops its tough skin

On this week’s show, freelance writer Christa Lesté-Lasserre talks with host Sarah Crespi about the scientists working on the restoration of Notre Dame, from testing the changing weight of wet limestone, to how to remove lead contamination from four-story stained glass windows. As the emergency phase of work winds down, scientists are also starting to use the lull in tourist activity to investigate the mysteries of the cathedral’s construction. Also this week, Felipe Quiroz, an assistant professor in the biomedical engineering department at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, talks with Sarah about his paper on the cellular mechanism of liquid-liquid phase separation in the formation of the tough outer layer of the skin. Liquid-liquid phase separation is when two liquids “demix,” or separate, like oil and water. In cells, this process created membraneless organelles that are just now starting to be understood. In this work, Quiroz and colleagues create a sensor for phase separation in the cell that works in living tissue, and show how phase separation is tied to the formation of the outer layers of skin in mice. Read the related Insight. This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF). [Image: r. nial bradshaw/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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How countries could recover from coronavirus, and lessons from an ancient drought

Contributing Correspondent Kai Kupferschmidt talks with host Sarah Crespi about countries planning a comeback from a coronavirus crisis. What can they do once cases have slowed down to go back to some sort of normal without a second wave of infection? See all of our News coverage of the pandemic here. See all of our Research and Editorials here. As part of a drought special issue of Science, Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade joins Sarah to talk about water management and the downfall of the ancient Wari state. Sometimes called the first South American empire, the Wari culture successfully expanded throughout the Peruvian Andes 1400 years ago. Also this week, Yon Visell of the University of California, Santa Barbara, talks with Sarah about his Science Advances paper on the biomechanics of human hands. Our skin’s ability to propagate waves along the surface of the hand may help us sense the world around us. This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Blood test for multiple cancers studied in 10,000 women, and is our Sun boring?

Staff Writer Jocelyn Kaiser joins Sarah to talk about a recent Science paper describing the results of a large study on a blood test for multiple types of cancer. The trial’s results suggest such a blood test combined with follow-up scans may help detect cancers early, but there is a danger of too many false positives. And postdoctoral researcher Timo Reinhold of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research joins Sarah to talk about his paper on how the Sun is a lot less variable in its magnetic activity compared with similar stars—what does it mean that our Sun is a little bit boring? This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Polymer Electrolytes: Characterization Techniques and Energy Applications


 
A comprehensive overview of the main characterization techniques of polymer electrolytes and their applications in electrochemical devices

Polymer Electrolytes is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the characterization and applications of polymer electrolytes. The authors ? noted experts on the topic ? discuss the various characterization methods, including impedance spectroscopy and thermal characterization. The authors also provide information

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Materials for Carbon Capture


 

Covers a wide range of advanced materials and technologies for CO2 capture

As a frontier research area, carbon capture has been a major driving force behind many materials technologies. This book highlights the current state-of-the-art in materials for carbon capture, providing a comprehensive understanding of separations ranging from solid sorbents to liquid sorbents and membranes. Filled with diverse and unconventional topics throughout, it seeks



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Colour and the Optical Properties of Materials, 3rd Edition


 

The updated third edition of the only textbook on colour

The revised third edition of Colour and the Optical Properties of Materials focuses on the ways that colour is produced, both in the natural world and in a wide range of applications. The expert author offers an introduction to the science underlying colour and optics and explores many of the most recent applications. The text is divided into three main sections: behaviour of light in homogeneous



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Biobased Polyols for Industrial Polymers


 
The replacement of polyols synthesized from petrochemical by polyols originating from natural products, notably from vegetable oils and animal fats, has been the subject of research projects for a number of decades.

Very recently, however, the polymers industry has intensified its efforts to include the “green products”, such as biobased polyols, in applications already available in the market. Examples of such applications include polyurethane foams


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Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes: Volume 1: Production and Characterization / Volume 2: Applications in Energy, Environmental Science and Healthcare


 
Edited by a leading expert in the field with contributions from experienced researchers in fibers and textiles, this handbook reviews the current state of fibrous materials and provides a broad overview of their use in research and development. Volume One focuses on the classes of fibers, their production and characterization, while the second volume concentrates on their applications, including emerging ones in the areas of energy, environmental

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Ferroic Materials for Smart Systems: From Fundamentals to Device Applications


 
Presents state-of-the-art knowledge?from basic insights to applications?on ferroic materials-based devices

This book covers the fundamental physics, fabrication methods, and applications of ferroic materials and covers bulk, thin films, and nanomaterials. It provides a thorough overview of smart materials and systems involving the interplays among the mechanical strain, electrical polarization, magnetization, as well as heat and light. Materials presented

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Throwback pic of Rishi with Bachchans, Alia

Rishi Kapoor's daughter Riddhima Kapoor Sahni arrived in Mumbai from Delhi on 3rd May to be with her mother Neetu Kapoor and brother Ranbir Kapoor after the demise of the legendary actor on April 30.




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Ariana-Justin's anthem 'Stuck with U'

Pop sensations Ariana Grande and Justin Bieber have teamed up for a song titled as 'Stuck with U' which has been winning over the internet. Touted as the quarantine anthem, the popular singers have come together to raise funds for the children of frontline workers fighting coronavirus.




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When Kriti and Govinda set the stage on fire

Today, we came across an interesting video where Govinda can be seen shaking his leg with actress Kriti Sanon on his hit song 'Main Toh Raste Se Ja Raha Tha'.




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Riddhima's throwback pic with Neetu and Rishi

Riddhima Kapoor Sahni has been taking to social media and sharing unseen pictures in memory of her late father Rishi Kapoor. While the entire Kapoor clan is still trying to get over the massive loss, Riddhima has managed to travel from Delhi to Mumbai amidst the lockdown to be by her mother's side.




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Tiruchi industrialists keen on retaining migrant labourers

TIRUCHI Impressed by the adaptability and dedication of migrant labourers from North-Indian States, industrialists in Tiruchi have been keen on going




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English's pronoun problem is centuries old

Language works as a dynamic democracy, not as rule by experts.




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'Wuthering Heights' reimagined as a 1960s affair

Heathcliff Redux: A Novella and Stories is a haunting if slightly unbalanced collection




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Arun Jaitley's selected writings reveal NDA's war against corruption

No society can indefinitely sustain a system where income earners consider tax evasion to be a way of life




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Diversity doctrines

The book has been roundly discredited on moral, political, and scientific grounds.




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Hilary Mantel's new novel brings Thomas Cromwell across the finish line

The Mirror and the Light is the triumphant capstone to Mantel's trilogy on Thomas Cromwell




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How Conzerv Systems and Schneider Electric managed a tricky biz of merger

Most acquisitions fail because of a cultural clash. But Conzerv Systems and Schneider Electric managed this thorny issue successfully.




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Product :: Apple Pro Training Series: Pages, Numbers, and Keynote




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Product :: Apple Pro Training Series: OS X Server Essentials 10.10: Using and Supporting OS X Server on Yosemite




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Product :: CMO's Periodic Table, The: A Renegade's Guide to Marketing




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Product :: CMO's Periodic Table, The: A Renegade's Guide to Marketing




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Black in America: The Paradox of the Color Line


 
At the start of the twentieth century, the pre-eminent black sociologist, W.E.B. DuBois, identified the color line as America's great problem. While the color line is increasingly variegated beyond black and white, and more openly discussed than ever before as more racial and ethnic groups call America home, his words still ring true.
 
Today, post-racial and colorblind ideals dominate the American narrative, obscuring the reality of racism and discrimination

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Political Geography: A Critical Introduction


 

Brings political geography to life—explores key concepts, critical debates, and contemporary research in the field. 

Political geography is the study of how power struggles both shape and are shaped by the places in which they occur—the spatial nature of political power. PoliticalGeography: A Critical Introduction helps students understand how power is related to space, place, and territory, illustrating how everyday life and the world of global conflict



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The World's Construction Mechanism: Trajectories, Imbalances, and the Future of Societies


 

The interdisciplinarity between the biological and human sciences is here to serve a daring objective: to decipher, by means of a logical chain, the explanatory factors of human trajectories and imbalances between societies and nations. To do this, The World’s Construction Mechanism is based on an unprecedented analysis of the dynamics of the human species, combining the contributions of anthropology, archeology, biology, climatology, economics, geography



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What the Rishi-Ranbir relationship was like

Ranbir Kapoor and his father -- the late Rishi Kapoor -- shared a turbulent relationship.




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#ThrowbackDiaries: When stars were young

Time to look at intriguing flashback pix, posted by Bollywood folk.




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'Chintu<I>ji</I>'s scolding was always hilarious'

Juhi Chawla remembers her co-star Rishi Kapoor.




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A fluorescence-positioned hybridization chain reaction system for sensitive detection of Salmonella in milk

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,1958-1965
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00184H, Paper
Guotai Yang, Shuang Yu, Yang Liu, Jin Huang, Qianying Li, Zoraida P. Aguilar, Hengyi Xu
In this study, a fluorescence-positioned hybridization chain reaction (HCR) system for the detection of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) specific to Salmonella was developed.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A bimetallic PtPd hybrid nanostructure-amplified enzyme-free conductometric immunoassay for lipocalin-2 in renal cell carcinoma on an interdigitated micro-comb electrode

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,1988-1994
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY02525A, Paper
Chaoqun Huang, Fengling Zhang, Qingshui Wang, Yao Lin, Jiyi Huang
A new enzyme-free conductometric immunoassay based on bimetallic PtPd hybrid nanostructures was developed for the sensitive determination of lipocalin-2 in renal cell carcinoma.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Analysis of amino acid enantiomers from aged fingerprints

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2052-2057
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00096E, Technical Note
Open Access
Ward van Helmond, Maarten Weening, Vonne Vleer, Marcel de Puit
The use of the enantiomeric ratio of D/L-serine in fingerprints could pose as interesting target for age estimation techniques.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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3D-printed microfluidic device with in-line amperometric detection that also enables multi-modal detection

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2046-2051
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00368A, Technical Note
Elizabeth A. Hayter, Andre D. Castiaux, R. Scott Martin
A 3D-printed microfluidic device with amperometric detection employs a parallel-opposed electrode configuration, with threaded electrodes being in contact with the flow stream. This makes downstream detection of ATP via chemiluminescence possible.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Liquid–liquid microextraction of glyphosate, glufosinate and aminomethylphosphonic acid for the analysis of agricultural samples by liquid chromatography

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2039-2045
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00120A, Paper
Javier Marín, Natalia Campillo, Manuel Hernández-Córdoba, Isabel Garrido, José Fenoll, Pilar Viñas
An ion-pair liquid–liquid microextraction procedure followed by LC tandem mass spectrometry allows a reliable and sensitive determination glyphosate, glufosinate y aminomethylphosphonic acid in agricultural samples.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Bio-assay of non-amidated progastrin-derived peptide (G17-Gly) using Tailor-made recombinant antibody fragment and phages display method: A biomedical analysis

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00627K, Paper
Deniz Sadighbayan, Mohammad Reza Tohid-kia, Tayebeh Mehdipour, Mohammad Hasanzadeh, Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
In this research, four novel and sensitive immunosensor for electrochemical determination of G17-Gly were designed based on signal amplification and tailor-made recombinant antibody technology. Anti-G17-Glyantibody fragments (i.e. scFv and VL...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Methodology for elemental analysis of mineral fertilizer, some of its raw materials and limestone using microwave-induced plasma optical emission spectrometry (MIP OES)

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00459F, Paper
Dirce Pozebon, Alexandre Müller, Anderson Schwingel Ribeiro
Elemental analysis of complex matrices such as superphosphate-fertilizer and agricultural inputs by means of microwave induced plasma optical emission has been evaluated in the present study. A commercial single superphosphate-fertilizer...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Detection of Nutrition and Toxic Elements in Pakistani Pepper Powders Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00630K, Paper
Imran Rehan, Kamran Rehan, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Sabiha Sultana, Riaz Khan, Hamdullah Khan
In the current paper, we applied laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to determine the elemental distribution of nutritional and trace heavy metals in pepper powders available in Pakistan using standard...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A simple and rapid method for blood plasma separation driven by capillary force with an application on protein detection

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00240B, Paper
Qingxue Gao, Yongjia Chang, Qingmei Deng, Hui You
Blood plasma separation is a vital sample pre-treatment procedure for microfluidic devices of blood diagnostic, which requires reliability and speediness. In this work, we propose a novel and simple method...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Experimental design and optimisation (5): an introduction to optimisation

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY90037K, AMC Technical Brief
Analytical Methods Committee AMCTB no. 95
This Technical Brief outlines the basic principles of optimisation, and introduces some of the most commonly used approaches.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Effective methods for the determination of triphenyltin residues in surface water and soil samples by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00329H, Paper
Gabriel C. dos Santos, Állisson A. da S. Avellar, Rômulo de O. Schwaickhardt, Nelson M. G. Bandeira, Filipe F. Donato, Osmar D. Prestes, Renato Zanella
Monitoring of triphenyltin (TPhT) in the environment, particularly to control its misuse in agriculture, is of great importance because of its high toxicity.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Development of a magnetic dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction method based on a deep eutectic solvent as a carrier for the rapid determination of meloxicam in biological samples

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00095G, Paper
Samira Rastbood, Mohammad Reza Hadjmohammadi, Seyedeh Maedeh Majidi
An environmentally friendly magnetic dispersive micro solid phase extraction based on a deep eutectic solvent as a carrier and disperser of adsorbents.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Chiral separations with crosslinked cellulose derivatives attached onto hybrid silica monolith particles via thiol-ene click reaction

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00772B, Paper
Yuhong Zhou, Qian Liang, Zhilun Zhang, Zhaodi Wang, Mingxian Huang
Hybrid silica monolith containing vinyl groups was synthesized by a sol-gel method and then ground and treated, yielding silica particles with 3-5 μm in particles size and 10-20 nm in...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A novel hybrid micro extraction for sensitive determination of 17β-Estradiol in water samples

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00581A, Paper
Shivender Singh Saini
A novel and green hybrid of pipette tip micro solid phase extraction (PT-µSPE) and supported liquid extraction (SLE) has been tailored and established for efficient and sensitive determination of 17β-Estradiol...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry