en

Catalan Hunger Strikers Send Message to European Leaders




NYT

By REUTERS

17-12-2018

Four jailed Catalan separatist leaders currently on hunger strike sent letters to more than 40 European heads on Monday to protest what they see as mistreatment by the Spanish courts.

The dispute between Catalonia's independence-seeking regional government and Madrid has worsened in recent weeks as negotiations have reached an impasse. Pro-independence protests are planned across Catalonia on Friday.

"We suffer from a judicial process that severely violates our fundamental rights, including the right to the presumption of innocence," the Catalan leaders wrote in the letter, which was sent to more than 40 European heads of state and government.

Spain's courts are unduly delaying their appeal demands to prevent the separatists appealing at the European level, the Catalan leaders said.

The four signatories went on hunger strike earlier this month to protest their treatment by the Spanish judiciary, though they have no intention of starving themselves to death, one told Reuters last week.

A total of nine Catalan leaders are in jail awaiting trial for their role in the region's failed bid to split from Spain last year. If convicted, they face decades in prison on charges including misappropriation of funds and rebellion.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and his cabinet will travel to Barcelona on Friday for a meeting to be held amid high security as pro-independence groups have announced plans to hold protests and block transport in the region.

(Reporting by Sam Edwards; Editing by Angus MacSwan)






en

International Trial Watch: experts set up platform to supervise Catalonia’s independence trial

International observers will determine if the right to defense and impartial trial are respected



VILAWEB

18-12-2018



A group of judicial and human rights experts, as well as professors throughout Spain, have set up a platform called ‘International Trial Watch – Catalan Referendum case’ to supervise the trial against independence leaders, presented on Monday.

At the event, criminal law professor Iñaki Rivera stated that they are creating reports to determine if the “right to defense, the existence and duration of pre-trial incarceration, and impartial trial, balance between parties, and the taking of evidence” are respected, along with the competency of the Supreme Court in the trial.







en

Catalan separatists appeal to UN rights body in Geneva

Former Catalan President Carles Puigdemont and five other separatist leaders from the region have appealed to the United Nations Human Rights Committee in Geneva, denouncing what they call the “suspension” of their political rights by Spanish authorities.



SWISSINFO

Decembrer 20, 2018


(© KEYSTONE / MARTIAL TREZZINI)



Speaking to journalists in the Swiss city on Thursday, Puigdemont said that the joint appeal to the rights body aimed to denounce the “serious violation of rights and freedoms in Spain, something unacceptable in the framework of European Union law”.


Puigdemont, Oriol Junqueras, Raul Romeva, Josep Rull, Jordi Sanchez, and Jordi Turull are all members of Catalonia’s parliament, but were charged and suspended from taking office by the Spanish Supreme Court for their role in organizing an October 2017 independence referendum in Catalonia in northeast Spain.


“Six people, democratically-elected and not yet convicted – five of whom have been detained for over a year – cannot exercise their rights,” said Puigdemont.


Having been accused of rebellion and sedition by Spanish authorities after the unauthorized referendum, Puigdemont has since lived in Belgium. An international arrest warrant against him was withdrawn last July.


Puigdemont and Sanchez, president of the independent association ANC, had already filed a separate complaint to the same UN rights body in March 2018 to denounce their "impossibility of running for president of the Generalitat” [the Catalan government]. The UN committee has yet to take any decision on the complaints.


+ Puigdemont said the Swiss federal model could offer a vision for Spain


It’s not the first time the emblematic Catalan figure has visited Geneva; an international human rights film festival hosted him for a debate on self-determination in March, a visit from which cantonal authorities distanced themselves.


Several other ‘wanted’ separatists, including Anna Gabriel and Marta Rovira, have sought exile in Switzerland following their condemnation in Spain.


Thursday’s action in Geneva comes as the Catalan separatist row shows no signs of ending. This week, four imprisoned leaders of the movement ended an almost three-week hunger strike, while Spanish prime minister Pedro Sanchez has chosen to hold this Friday’s cabinet meeting in Barcelona – a deliberate “provocation”, for some Catalan supporters.








en

Who Invented Grunge Music?

Eventually, genres give rise to subgenres. For example, grunge started as an underground subgenre that combined elements from hard rock, punk, and metal and welded ... Read more

The post Who Invented Grunge Music? appeared first on CMUSE.




en

Recent homes sales in Greater Boston (Nov. 13)

ABINGTON 91 Linda St. One-family ranch, built in 1951, 858 square feet, 5 rooms, 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, on 7,014-square-foot lot. $425,000 56 Townsend St. #C23 Condo/Apt, built in 1972, 900 square feet, 6 rooms, 2 bedrooms, 1 bath. $280,000 ACTON 21 Grasshopper Lane. One-family Colonial, built in 1968, 3,546 square feet, 9 rooms, 4 […]

The post Recent homes sales in Greater Boston (Nov. 13) appeared first on Boston.com.





en

“When I chose “Training Day,” I was on the hunt for something a little darker than some of my other recent projects”

From his early years taking classical piano lessons, to playing in a rock band during the 1990s, composer Jeff Cardoni has built up a diverse ... Read more

The post “When I chose “Training Day,” I was on the hunt for something a little darker than some of my other recent projects” appeared first on CMUSE.




en

14 Exceptionally Rare Videos Of Famous Composers In The Last Century

The Classical period was over far too early for any film footage to existing. Textbooks usually say that the Romantic period ended in 1900 and ... Read more

The post 14 Exceptionally Rare Videos Of Famous Composers In The Last Century appeared first on CMUSE.






en

Essential biodiversity variables




en

Data Papers as Incentives for Opening Biodiversity Data: One Year of Experience and Perspectives for The Future





en

Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) Detailed Implementation Plan





en

The Future of Botanical Monography: Report from an international workshop, 12–16 March 2012, Smolenice, Slovak Republic





en

LifeWatch Technical Construction Plan –Reference Model





en

A decadal view of biodiversity informatics: challenges and priorities





en

Biodiversity and Integrated Environmental Monitoring




en

D8.2 Dissemination and Communication Strategy and Implementation Plan




en

Earth Observation for Biodiversity Monitoring: A review of current approaches and future opportunities for tracking progress towards the Aichi Biodiversity Targets





en

Improved access to integrated biodiversity data for science, practice, and policy - the European Biodiversity Observation Network (EU BON)




en

EU BON Data Sharing Agreement




en

Towards a Reflexive Turn in the Governance of Global Environmental Expertise




en

Disentangling the role of remotely sensed spectral heterogeneity as a proxy for North American plant species richness




en

Fourier transforms for detecting multitemporal landscape fragmentation by remote sensing




en

Open exchange of scientific knowledge and European copyright: The case of biodiversity information




en

Surface Temperatures at the Continental Scale: Tracking Changes with Remote Sensing at Unprecedented Detail




en

Policy: Twenty tips for interpreting scientific claims





en

How can local and traditional knowledge be effectively incorporated into international assessments?





en

Indicators of the impact of land use changes using large-scale birdsurveys: Land abandonment in a Mediterranean region




en

Gone with the wind: Seasonal trends in foraging movement directions for a central-place forager





en

EU BON: challenges and opportunities for integrating biodiversity information for GEOSS





en

Initial population trends from a 5-year butterfly monitoring scheme





en

Establishing macroecological trait datasets: digitalization, extrapolation, and validation of diet preferences in terrestrial mammals worldwide




en

Estimating the cost of different strategies for measuring farmland biodiversity: Evidence from a Europe-wide field evaluation




en

Scientific names of organisms: attribution, rights, and licensing





en

Advancing species diversity estimate by remotely sensed proxies: A conceptual review





en

The national responsibility approach to setting conservation priorities - recommendations for its use




en

Conservation planning to zone protected areas under optimal landscape management for bird conservation




en

Potential of remote sensing to predict species invasions - a modeling perspective




en

MS321 Finalized set of up and down-scaling methods for application development





en

Towards a different attitude to uncertainty




en

The importance of open data for invasive alien species research, policy and management





en

Bridging the gap between biodiversity data and policy reporting needs: An Essential Biodiversity Variables perspective




en

Indirect interactions among tropical tree species through shared rodent seed predators: a novel mechanism of tree species coexistence





en

Community Next Steps for Making Globally Unique Identifiers Work for Biocollections Data




en

Streamlining the use of BOLD specimen data to record species distributions: a case study with ten Nearctic species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)




en

Earth Observation for Ecosystems Monitoring in Space and Time: A Special Issue in Remote Sensing