k Fabulous Gift or Inside Joke? By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 13:25:53 +0000 In January 1976, Jesse Birnbaum, the European edition editor of Time, cabled Edward Jamieson, the magazine’s managing editor, about an unusual table he had received as a gift from French president Valéry Giscard d’Estaing. The table’s gold-leaf legs supported a plain top, the edges of which were decorated with an “ornate series of nude figures... The post Fabulous Gift or Inside Joke? appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Collections Manuscripts correspondence Edward Jamieson Jesse Birnbaum Madame de Staël magazine editors Petit Trianon teletype message Time Inc. archive Valéry Giscard d’Estaing Versailles
k “Her Own Trip”: Reflections of 20th Century New York City By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:01:59 +0000 Travel diaries have long been a popular form of self-expression, and can provide us with unique perspectives on cities in the past. The New-York Historical Society holds a number of these diaries within our manuscript collections, with several dating back to the 18th century. Mabel Newton Betticher is one diarist whose collection exists in our holdings. Between... The post “Her Own Trip”: Reflections of 20th Century New York City appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Manuscripts diarist early 20th century Ephemera manuscripts new jersey new york city poetry sightseeing teacher travel diaries women's history
k Copying History: A Handmade Facsimile of a Rare Franklin Imprint By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 13:26:40 +0000 In 1725, a then unknown nineteen-year-old journeyman printer named Benjamin Franklin printed A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain, responding to William Wollaston’s The Religion of Nature Delineated. Later, having second thoughts about the soundness of his argument, Franklin destroyed most of the remaining copies of what was already a small run. Fortunately, his distribution of... The post Copying History: A Handmade Facsimile of a Rare Franklin Imprint appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Manuscripts 18th century 19th century benjamin franklin handwritten facsimile James Parton manuscripts pamphlet printers William Wollaston
k Turkeys galore (and a couple of sides) By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 21 Nov 2018 14:06:30 +0000 You’ve probably heard of a “gaggle of geese.” Maybe even a “murder of crows.” But did you know that a group of November gobblers is called a “rafter of turkeys”? Here are some early 20th-century images (from the New-York Historical Society Postcard Collection) of the runner-up for America’s national bird. Not quite enough feathers to reach the rafters,... The post Turkeys galore (and a couple of sides) appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Holidays gaggle of geese gobbler murder of crows postcards rafter of turkeys thanksgiving Turkeys
k Happy Hundredth, Jackie Robinson! By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 19:37:09 +0000 Jack Roosevelt Robinson, better known to the world as Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in Major League Baseball–he broke the color barrier when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947–was born in Cairo, Georgia, on January 31, 1919. In his ten-year Major Leagues career Robinson participated in six World... The post Happy Hundredth, Jackie Robinson! appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Collections Ephemera Photographs 1952 World Series 1953 World Series 1955 World Series baseball Baseball color line Brooklyn Dodgers cairo color barrier Ebbets Field George Kalinsky georgia Jack Roosevelt Robinson Jackie Robinson new york yankees
k Selections from the James Boyd Collection of New York City Etchings, part 3 By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Feb 2019 14:40:24 +0000 This third installment of selections from the James Boyd Collection of New York City Etchings (be sure to see part 1 and part 2) focuses on the work of Edith Nankivell (1896-1984), who, with 46 prints, figures prominently in Box 3. In researching her, I discovered that she is in fact the daughter of Frank... The post Selections from the James Boyd Collection of New York City Etchings, part 3 appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Collections Engraving Prints Bryant Park Edith Nankivell etchings Frank A. Nankivell Hell Gate Little Church Around the Corner Oyster Market Triborough Bridge Union Square Victory Arch
k Tinker, Tailor, Printer, Spy: Pierrette Jeanne Sophie Charpentier de Mailly By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Feb 2019 15:34:39 +0000 An unassuming French pamphlet sits on the shelves at the New-York Historical Society. However, there is far more than meets the eye beneath its aged, brown wrappers. Premier rapport fait au nom du Comité de salut public, sur les moyens d’extirper la mendicité dans les campagnes, & sur les secours que doit accorder la République... The post Tinker, Tailor, Printer, Spy: Pierrette Jeanne Sophie Charpentier de Mailly appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Book History Rare Books 18th century Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac courtesan Françoise Raucourt French Revolution Paul François Jean Nicolas vicomte de Barras Pierrette Jeanne Sophie Charpentier de Mailly Premier rapport fait au nom du Comité de salut public printers publishing rare books spies spy women's history
k Before Rosa Parks: Segregation on New York City Street Cars By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2019 16:48:13 +0000 For much of the 19th century, New York City’s public transportation was racially segregated, and African Americans were forced to ride on specially designated horse-drawn street cars. Newspapers documented acts of resistance to these policies of segregation by members of the African American community, some of whom took the street car companies to court. Three examples are cited here. On Sunday,... The post Before Rosa Parks: Segregation on New York City Street Cars appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article General 19th century New York African Americans elizabeth jennings ellen anderson new york daily times public transportation rosa parks segregation street cars thomas downing thomas jennings
k African American Freemasonry and New York’s Grand Colored Lodge By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Feb 2019 15:01:37 +0000 A recent acquisition by the Patricia D. Klingenstein Library at N-YHS sheds light on the early history of African American freemasonry. The twelve-page, handwritten Proceedings of the Convention of the Grand Colored Lodge, dated 1845, outlines the intentions of the members of three African American masonic lodges to unite under the auspices of one “Grand Lodge.”... The post African American Freemasonry and New York’s Grand Colored Lodge appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Manuscripts African Americans African Lodge #1 African Lodge #459 black history month Boyer Lodge of New York Elm Street Freemasonry Grand Colored Lodge Prince Hall
k Now on View–“Padlocked”: New York’s Prohibition Years By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Mar 2019 15:00:19 +0000 Set to commence on January 17, 1920, the great social experiment of Prohibition had already begun with a “dry run” for Americans adapting to the restriction of alcohol inspired by World War I. That was followed by a full year anticipating the event through the process of Constitutional amendment and the passage of enforcement legislation... The post Now on View–“Padlocked”: New York’s Prohibition Years appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Ephemera Exhibitions 18th amendment 21st amendment Alcohol bootleggers flappers now on view Prohibition repeal speakeasy Stork Club Temperance Volstead Act
k Bears and Pie: The Illustrated Letters of Frederick Stuart Church By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 13:03:36 +0000 “Dear Gellatly, Did you leave a pair of dark leather gloves here? Church.” Writing to his friends, the artist Frederick Stuart Church (1842-1924) was a man of few words. Most of his letters were full of casual thoughts, questions and updates on the weather. Known for his love of animals, Church enlivened his letters with colorful cartoons... The post Bears and Pie: The Illustrated Letters of Frederick Stuart Church appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article General Manuscripts 19th century bears Frederick Stuart Church illustrations illustrators painters pie
k Rare photographs of Hart Island, New York’s potter’s field By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 17 Apr 2019 14:00:00 +0000 Update on April 14, 2020: Hart Island is back in the news for the most tragic of reasons: It’s currently being used as a burial ground for victims of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the time since this post was first published, control of Hart Island was transferred to New York City’s Department of Parks and burials are no... The post Rare photographs of Hart Island, New York’s potter’s field appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Collections General Photographs AIDs child mortality children Claire Yaffa crack babies Hart Island HIV mass burials new york times NYC Department of Corrections Photography potter's field
k The Great New York Fire of 1835 and the Marketing of Disaster By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 14:26:00 +0000 In the spring of 1869, a two-column-inch piece titled “The Great New York Fire in 1835” began appearing in newspapers around the country. Written as a reminiscence “clipped from the columns of the Philadelphia Inquirer,” the piece was actually an advertisement for Aetna Insurance, describing the moment when Aetna’s president had first informed his board... The post The Great New York Fire of 1835 and the Marketing of Disaster appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article General 9/11 Aetna Benjamin Day Great Depression Great New York Fire of 1835 Hartford Insurance Company James Gordon Bennett Kennedy assassination Lewis P. Clover Merchant Exchange New York Herald new york sun Nicolino Calyo Schwartz Fellow space shuttle Challenger The Course of Empire Thomas Cole
k Becoming American: The Education Committee for Non-English Speaking Women By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2019 13:05:40 +0000 Five women huddle around an apartment table on January 18, 1923. Some balance babies on their laps. Older children look on. One boy in a knitted cap stares at the camera, more interested by the photographer than by what the ladies are doing. They seem to be copying in notebooks the exemplars from a portable chalkboard... The post Becoming American: The Education Committee for Non-English Speaking Women appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Photographs Betsy Ross Christopher Columbus citizenship Cultural assimilation Edith Garretson Education Committee for Non-English Speaking Women Elizabeth A. Woodward Emily Gibson greenwich village Hudson Park Library Italian American women Italian Heritage Month literacy Neighborhood Teachers’ Association Our Lady of Pompeii women's history
k Now on View–A Tale for Youth: Amusement and Instruction in American Children’s Books By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2019 13:38:21 +0000 The entertainment and moral education of children through books has not always been intertwined. American Puritanism frowned upon the fantastical imaginations that children often have and appreciate. Many children’s books from the eighteenth century instead emphasize the importance of virtuous behavior and the devastating consequences of vice through cautionary tales. Not until the nineteenth century... The post Now on View–A Tale for Youth: Amusement and Instruction in American Children’s Books appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Exhibitions Alexander Anderson children's books chromolithography Clarissa Harlowe comic books Cries of New-York Heinrich Hoffman History of Old Dame Trot and Her Comical Cat illustrations illustrator John Fleet Little Women louisa may alcott McLoughlin Bros Noah Webster now on view Paths of Virtue Delineated picture book Prodigal Daughter Red Riding Hood Robert H. Elton Samuel Richardson Samuel Wood & Sons Slovenly Peter Struwwelpeter The Pirates: A Tale for the Amusement and Instruction of Youth wood engravings Young Child’s ABC or First Book
k John Trumbull’s Clapback* By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 19:57:32 +0000 Since its completion in 1818, John Trumbull’s “Signing of the Declaration of Independence” remains one of the most recognizable paintings among Americans. Commissioned by Congress with the intent of housing it in the United States Capitol, Trumbull took several creative liberties to represent one of the most significant events of the American Revolution and to... The post John Trumbull’s Clapback* appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Manuscripts 19th century congress Declaration of Independence john trumbull letters paintings Thomas Jefferson
k “Revere the Rock of Plymouth”: An American Relic By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Nov 2019 18:26:14 +0000 Like many of the nation’s most revered historical events, Thanksgiving has accumulated a lore that often makes the lines between fact and fiction indecipherable. Of particular note is the purported landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock in December 1620. Although historians have recognized its dubious foundations for some time (after all, the first assertion... The post “Revere the Rock of Plymouth”: An American Relic appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Holidays Manuscripts Pamphlets Photographs 1620 brooklyn Church of the Pilgrims New England Society pilgrims Plymouth Church Plymouth Rock Puritans Richard Salter Storrs thanksgiving
k The Loving Black Mercenaries of the Civil War By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 14:13:11 +0000 On February 22, 1865, Private William Joseph Nelson wrote a petition for leniency from prison. The black Ohioan was being held as a deserter and explained why he had to leave the army. He said that recruiters cheated him out of his much-needed bounty, forcing him to abandon his post and see to his family.... The post The Loving Black Mercenaries of the Civil War appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Broadsides General civil war David Walker emancipation proclamation Louis Wagner Supervisory Committee for Recruiting Colored Regiments United States Colored Troops William Joseph Nelson
k The Battle of Golden Hill: New York’s Opening Act of Revolutionary Bloodshed By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 14:01:06 +0000 New Yorkers and Bostonians have a number of things to dispute—Yankees versus Red Sox, Manhattan versus New England clam chowder, good or bad memories of the Super Bowl in 2008 and 2012. We will avoid adding, “Where was the first blood of the American Revolution shed?” as another. Yes, we concede the Boston Massacre of... The post The Battle of Golden Hill: New York’s Opening Act of Revolutionary Bloodshed appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Anniversaries Alexander McDougall American Revolution battle of golden hill Boston Massacre Charles MacKubin Lefferts Cliff Street Fulton Street Golden Hill Isaac Sears John Lamb John Street Liberty Boys Liberty Pole Liberty Tree Sons of Liberty Stamp Tax Walter Quackenbush Whitehead Hicks William Street
k Benjamin Franklin’s Plan for Unification By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 05 Feb 2020 14:09:41 +0000 Twenty years before the United States declared its independence from Great Britain, a group of colonial representatives from nine colonies met in Albany, New York during the onset of the French and Indian War. The Albany Congress of 1754 brought together colonial and Indigenous leaders in an attempt to strengthen relations while defending the northern... The post Benjamin Franklin’s Plan for Unification appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Manuscripts Albany Congress benjamin franklin Cadwallader Colden colonial America French and Indian War James Alexander unification
k Martha Lamb: New-York Historical Society Pioneer By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 18 Mar 2020 13:29:07 +0000 From the title Scholars and Gentlemen, one of the essential histories written about the New-York Historical Society and that dates from the 1980s, one might get the wrong impression, that only men played a role in the life of the institution over the course of its 216 years. Yet many women have played significant roles... The post Martha Lamb: New-York Historical Society Pioneer appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Library 19th century New York historians Martha Lamb memberships New-York Historical Society women women's history Women's History Month
k Rose O’Neill, Mother of the Kewpies By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 25 Mar 2020 13:15:05 +0000 When Rose O’Neill’s illustrations appeared in True Magazine on September 19, 1896, she made history by becoming the first female cartoonist to publish a comic strip in America. A self-taught artist, O’Neill (1874-1944) had spent her childhood studying artists and submitting her work to various periodicals around the country. She set out for New York City at... The post Rose O’Neill, Mother of the Kewpies appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Library cartoonists comic strip Kewpie Baby kewpie doll Kewpies Kewpieville Ladies’ Home Journal popular culture Rose O’Neill Woman's Home Companion Woman’s Suffrage Movement women Women's History Month
k Food for Thought: The Duane Family Cookbooks, 1840-1874 By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 16:57:15 +0000 Food is a critical part of our daily lives, and of our history. Cuisine is passed down from generation to generation and is an expression of a shared identity. At the most basic level, it reflects ethnicity, but also lifestyle, values, and traditions. The Duane and Wells family’s recipe book gives us a glimpse into... The post Food for Thought: The Duane Family Cookbooks, 1840-1874 appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Digitization Manuscripts cookbooks cooking duane family Eliza Duane Jenny Lind nineteenth century recipes recipes women
k “Take No Medicine Without Advice”: New York Reacts to Pandemics Past By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:49:26 +0000 The grim new numbers of the cases and deaths from COVID-19 reach us every day. As laypeople, we want to tune them out at times, but they are crucial to medical practice and public health. Certainly, we see that in history: Here is the sobering list of yellow fever deaths at Bellevue Hospital in 1795... The post “Take No Medicine Without Advice”: New York Reacts to Pandemics Past appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Broadsides Alexander Anderson cholera disease epidemics medical advice pandemics physicians public health yellow fever
k Before Yankee Stadium: The View from the Subway Construction Photograph Collection By blog.nyhistory.org Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 13:17:58 +0000 Will we ever get back to watching baseball at Yankee Stadium? It is a fair and frustrating question. Perhaps, as therapy, it helps to go back in time before Yankee Stadium (either the original or the newer one) was even there. We get this view from the Subway Construction Photograph Collection, and some parts of... The post Before Yankee Stadium: The View from the Subway Construction Photograph Collection appeared first on New-York Historical Society. Full Article Digitization Photographs baseball baseball program bronx new york yankees opening day polo grounds Shelby White & Leon Levy Digital Library sports subway subway construction William D. Hassler yankee stadium
k Incidence of Hypoparathyroidism After Thyroid Cancer Surgery in South Korea, 2007-2016 By jamanetwork.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Dec 2019 00:00:00 GMT This study uses South Korean administrative database data to assess changes in incidence of postthyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism during a period of fluctuations in thyroid cancer screening and surgery between 2007 and 2016. Full Article
k Improving Educational Equity Through Cultural Responsiveness in Schools and Educator Preparation Programs: A Virtual Workshop Series By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 15:18:15 Z Join the Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic and stakeholders from the New Jersey and Delaware Departments of Education for a free four-part series on culturally responsive practices as a strategy for improving education outcomes. Full Article
k KIPP Middle Schools Boost College Enrollment By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Thu, 26 Sep 2019 13:09:00 Z According to a new study from Mathematica, students who attended Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP) middle schools were substantially more likely to enroll in four-year colleges. Full Article
k New Report Highlights How Climate Shocks Impede Development in Southern Malawi By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2019 14:05:48 Z A new report from Mathematica, the Notre Dame Initiative for Global Development, and AidData highlights how a set of climate shocks played a major role in impeding the long-term impact of a food security program funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in southern Malawi. Full Article
k Effects of Sweetened Beverage Taxes in Philadelphia and Oakland: Fewer Beverage Purchases, but Increased Cross-Border Shopping and Mixed Effects on Consumption By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Mon, 21 Oct 2019 18:04:00 Z A Mathematica issue brief synthesizes new and recent evidence on how the two cities’ beverage taxes affected purchases, consumption, and the retail environment. Full Article
k ACF Seeks Comments on Performance Measures Used in a Mathematica-Conducted Study By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Fri, 01 Nov 2019 17:09:00 Z The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) seeks comments on performance measures used for the Healthy Marriage and Responsible Fatherhood (HMRF) grant program. Full Article
k NextGen Seeks Programs that Help People with Complex Challenges Find Work By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 05:00:00 Z Despite recent improvements in the overall job market, many individuals – including many individuals with disabilities – continue to face obstacles to gainful employment and economic independence. Full Article
k Mathematica Marks National Rural Health Day: Pennsylvania Rural Health Model Drives Payment Innovation By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 20:00:49 Z The National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health sets aside the third Thursday of every November—this year, it’s November 21—to celebrate National Rural Health Day. Full Article
k New Tools for Improving Attendance in Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Tue, 03 Dec 2019 05:00:00 Z Chronic absenteeism is particularly high for students in pre-kindergarten and kindergarten compared with those in elementary and middle school. Check out new resources to help identify and reduce it. Full Article
k New Toolkit Highlights How Medicare Accountable Care Organizations Engage Beneficiaries By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Tue, 03 Dec 2019 13:57:00 Z Under a contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Mathematica’s health experts worked with 24 Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) and End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Seamless Care Organizations participating in the Shared Savings Program, Next Generation ACO Model, and the Comprehensive ESRD Care Model to identify the strategies that ACOs use to engage beneficiaries in their care. Full Article
k More Nutritious School Meals Reach Millions of Children Since Passage of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 18:58:00 Z Updated nutrition standards called for in the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (HHFKA) have made school meals significantly healthier, according to a recent article. Full Article
k New Year, New Insights: Working Together to Make a Difference for Students By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 21:15:00 Z As we step into the new year, Mathematica is proud to announce new partnerships with the U.S. Department of Education. On these projects, we will work together to evaluate education programs and produce insights that strengthen teaching and learning. Full Article
k Mathematica Named a Best Place to Work for LGBTQ Equality By www.mathematica.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 18:31:00 Z Mathematica received a score of 100 percent on the Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s recently released 2020 Corporate Equality Index (CEI), earning the designation as a Best Place to Work for LGBTQ Equality. Full Article
k Explore everything : place-hacking the city / Bradley L. Garrett By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Garrett, Bradley L Full Article
k Working (out) leisure : a critical interpretation of post-work culture / Melinda Young By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Young, Melinda Full Article
k Trends in European tourism planning and organisation / edited by Carlos Costa, Emese Panyik and Dimitrios Buhalis By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k Aspects of tourist behavior / edited by Metin Kozak and Nazmi Kozak By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k International handbook on ecotourism / edited by Roy Ballantyne and Jan Packer, University of Queensland, School of Tourism, Australia By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k Revenue management for hospitality and tourism / [edited by] Patrick Legohérel, Elisabeth Poutier and Alan Fyall By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k Tourism and archaeology : sustainable meeting grounds / edited by Cameron Walker, Neil Carr By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k International cases in sustainable travel & tourism / edited by Pierre Beckendorff, Dagmar Lund-Durlacher By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k Tourism marketing : quality and service management perspectives / [edited by] Eric Laws By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article
k Japanese tourism : spaces, places and structures / Carolin Funck and Malcolm Cooper By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Funck, Carolin Full Article
k Marketing and designing the tourist experience / Isabelle Frochot and Wided Batat By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Frochot, Isabelle, author Full Article
k Lifestyle mobilities : intersections of travel, leisure and migration / edited by Tara Duncan, University of Otago, New Zealand, Scott A. Cohen, University of Surrey, UK, Maria Thulemark, Dalarna University, Sweden By prospero.murdoch.edu.au Published On :: Full Article