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Pension Policy Notes and Reviews

The Pension Policy Notes summarise the main features of countries’ pension systems and the policy challenges each of them faces and the Pension Policy Reviews provide an in-depth analysis of the different components of countries’ pension systems.




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Global insurance market trends

This annual report analyses insurance market statistics collected by the OECD to monitor the insurance industry’s overall performance and health. It covers all OECD countries plus selected Asian, African and Latin American countries.




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Revenue Statistics Asia: Key findings for Korea

Korea's tax-to-GDP ratio was 26.9% in 2017, below the OECD average (34.2%) by 7.3 percentage points, and above the LAC and Africa (21)* averages (22.8% and 18.2%, respectively).




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Revenue Statistics: Key findings for Korea

The tax-to-GDP ratio in Korea increased by 1.5 percentage points from 26.9% in 2017 to 28.4% in 2018. The corresponding figure for the OECD average was a slight increase of 0.1 percentage point from 34.2% to 34.3% over the same period.




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How's life in Korea?

This note presents selected findings based on the set of well-being indicators published in How's Life? 2020.




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Taxing Wages: Key findings for Korea

The tax wedge for the average single worker in Korea increased by 0.3 percentage points from 23.0 in 2018 to 23.3 in 2019. The OECD average tax wedge in 2019 was 36.0 (2018, 36.1). In 2019 Korea had the 31st lowest tax wedge among the 36 OECD member countries, occupying the same position in 2018.




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Taxing Energy Use: Key findings for Estonia

This country note explains how Estonia taxes energy use. The note shows the distribution of effective energy tax rates across all domestic energy use. It also details the country-specific assumptions made when calculating effective energy tax rates and matching tax rates to the corresponding energy base.




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Revenue Statistics: Key findings for Estonia

The tax-to-GDP ratio in Estonia increased by 0.4 percentage points from 32.8% in 2017 to 33.2% in 2018. The corresponding figure for the OECD average was a slight increase of 0.1 percentage point from 34.2% to 34.3% over the same period.




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Estonia: use robust growth to improve income equality and well-being

Estonia’s economy is performing well, and public finances are in excellent shape, yet growth is softening and spending pressures from infrastructure needs and an ageing population are mounting. Efforts should now focus on improving income equality and well-being, greening growth and accelerating the country’s digital transformation, according to a new OECD report.




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Estonia - Country Health Profiles 2019: Launch presentation

Estonia - Country Health Profiles 2019: Launch presentation. The Country Health Profiles provide a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and health systems in the EU/European Economic area, emphasizing the particular characteristics and challenges in each country against a backdrop of cross-country comparisons.




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How's life in Estonia?

This note presents selected findings based on the set of well-being indicators published in How's Life? 2020.




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Taxing Wages: Key findings for Estonia

The tax wedge for the average single worker in Estonia increased by 1.0 percentage point from 36.2 in 2018 to 37.2 in 2019. The OECD average tax wedge in 2019 was 36.0 (2018, 36.1). In 2019 Estonia had the 19th highest tax wedge among the 36 OECD member countries, compared with the 20th in 2018.




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Interview with Georges Lemaître, OECD international migration expert, on recent migration trends in the European Union.

Interview with Georges Lemaître, OECD international migration expert, on recent migration trends in the European Union.




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Entrepreneurship and Employment Creation of Immigrants

Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation.




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Professional mobility and migrants integration

A. Gurría said that attracting enough high-skilled candidates for some countries may require introducing elements of supply, as well as demand-driven migration in their immigration regimes.




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUK_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUK_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyMexico_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyMexico_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGermany_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGermany_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNorway_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNorway_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCanada_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCanada_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPoland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPoland_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIreland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIreland_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustria_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustria_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySpain_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySpain_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIsrael_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsIsrael_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNewZealand_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNewZealand_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUS_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyUS_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySweden_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySweden_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFrance_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFrance_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovenia_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovenia_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyTurkey_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyTurkey_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovakRepub_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySlovakRepub_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyEstonia_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyEstonia_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCzechRepub_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyCzechRepub_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGreece_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyGreece_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyDenmark_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyDenmark_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsItaly_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsItaly_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNetherlands_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyNetherlands_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyChile_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyChile_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustralia_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyAustralia_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFinland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyFinland_engl




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Sopemi2011EbookFragmentsLuxembourg_Engl

EbookFragmentsLuxembourg_Engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsJapan_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsJapan_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsKorea_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragmentsKorea_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyBelgium_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyBelgium_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyHungary_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyHungary_engl




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySwitzerland_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlySwitzerland_engl




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Economy: Migration falls again but will pick up with recovery, says OECD

International migration fell in 2009, reflecting lower demand for workers in OECD countries for the second consecutive year after a decade of growth, according to a new OECD report.




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SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPortugal_engl

SOPEMI 2011EbookFragments_with_friendlyPortugal_engl




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Database on immigrants in OECD and non-OECD countries (DIOC-E)

The OECD and the World Bank have joined their efforts in a project aimed at extending the coverage of the Database on Immigrants in OECD Countries to non-OECD destination countries for the year 2000.