our Addressing Resource Conflicts: Working Towards More Effective Resolution of Natural Resource Disputes By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 17:15:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 26 June 2014 - 9:00am to 5:00pm Chatham House, London Disputes over resources are a persistent challenge to international peace and security. Natural resources (such as oil, natural gas, minerals, timber and water) are a major source of national income for many countries and, alongside land, are essential to the livelihoods of many millions of people. There is a growing recognition among researchers and decision-makers that in many fragile states disputes over these resources have fed into, and underpinned, violent conflict and instability. Although international engagement in national resource disputes is not always desirable or feasible, where it is necessary and possible to support, supplement (or even substitute) national dispute resolution processes it is important to think through the parameters of such action: Who gets involved? With what financial resources? When does an intervention begin? How do they act? This one-day roundtable will bring together around 30 experts from policy, academia and business to discuss these questions and more.The event will be held under the Chatham House Rule. Attendance is by invitation only. Event attributes Chatham House Rule Department/project Energy, Environment and Resources Programme, Resources Climate Conflict and Peacebuilding Owen Grafham Manager, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme +44 (0)20 7957 5708 Email Full Article
our Resource Development in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States: Can it Promote Peace? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Dec 2014 14:15:02 +0000 Research Event 30 September 2014 - 1:30pm to 4:45pm Chatham House, London The discovery of valuable natural resources such as hydrocarbons or minerals in conflict-affected states or disputed regions can be a double-edged sword. While economic growth may help overcome conflict and consolidate peace, much of the academic literature links the economic, social and environmental impacts of resource development with an increased risk of violent conflict between or within fragile states. Recently however, the role of business in advancing peace has emerged as a topic of increasing discussion in academia and in forums such as the UN Global Compact. Resource development has also become a key objective for donor development strategies in fragile states such as Afghanistan, Somalia and Myanmar, on the assumption that extractive sector development can contribute to stability and security. This event will gather key stakeholders from business and policy to investigate if and where natural resource development has contributed to peace-building, built cooperation among stakeholders or helped to resolve, rather than exacerbate, tensions. If so, it will endeavour to draw out common, replicable lessons of what made these developments successful from a peace-building perspective.The event will be held under the Chatham House Rule. Event attributes Chatham House Rule Department/project Energy, Environment and Resources Programme, Resources Climate Conflict and Peacebuilding Full Article
our Valuing Vital Resources in India: Potential for Integrated Approaches to Water, Energy and Agricultural Sustainability By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Jan 2015 11:15:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 16 January 2015 - 9:00am to 2:00pm The India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India Event participants Dr Ashwini Swain, Fellow, CUTS Institute for Regulation and CompetitionGlada Lahn, Senior Research Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources, Chatham HouseDr Gareth Price, Senior Research Fellow, Asia Programme, Chatham House As part of the international dialogue on Valuing Vital Resources, this seminar will convene policy-makers, scholars, technical practitioners, NGOs, multilateral agencies and the media to discuss recommendations for new policy approaches in India to reorient energy and water use in agriculture. The aim is to gain input to practical policy proposals and identify the work now needed to make them robust. Attendance is by invitation only. Please note this event is held in New Delhi, all times are local. This event is organized together with the CUTS Institute for Regulation & Competition (CIRC). Event attributes External event Department/project Energy, Environment and Resources Programme, Valuing Vital Resources Glada Lahn Senior Research Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme, Chatham House Email Full Article
our The Role of Resource Politics in China-US Relations By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Jan 2015 16:30:02 +0000 Research Event 16 January 2015 - 12:00pm to 1:00pm Chatham House, London Event participants Dr David Zweig, Chair Professor, Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyChair: Dr Michal Meidan, Associate Fellow, Asia Programme, Chatham House China’s resource diplomacy transpires in a world still dominated by the United States. Drawing on extensive research on global energy politics, the speaker will argue that despite Chinese claims that the US is instrumentalizing energy to contain its rise, there is little evidence to suggest that the latter intends to use the ‘oil weapon’. Department/project Asia-Pacific Programme Joshua Webb +44 (0)20 7314 3678 Email Full Article
our Governance in the DRC: Securing Resources for Development By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 14:30:02 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 21 January 2015 - 10:30am to 11:30am Chatham House, London Event participants Moïse Katumbi Chapwe, Governor, Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is immensely wealthy in minerals such as copper, uranium and gold, and is home to around fifty per cent of the world’s cobalt reserves. Rising outputs from the province’s copper and cobalt mines have contributed to the DRC’s average GDP growth of 8.5 per cent over the past two years. However, despite visible infrastructure developments in the province to service the industry, few Congolese are benefiting from the revenues and the economy is yet to diversify.Moïse Katumbi Chapwe, the governor of Katanga Province, will discuss his approach to resource governance and will examine how regional governments can capitalise on resource revenues to improve livelihoods. Attendance at this event is by invitation only. Department/project Africa Programme, Central and East Africa Full Article
our The Marikana Killings and Labour Dispute Resolution in South Africa: Implications of an Inquiry By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Jul 2015 16:15:01 +0000 Research Event 4 August 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm Chatham House, London Meeting Summarypdf | 118.42 KB Event participants Toby Fisher, Barrister, Landmark Chambers; Representative of the South African Human Rights Commission, Marikana Commission of InquiryGary White, Director of Operations, Ineqe Group; Expert Witness on Policing, Marikana Commission of InquiryChair: Muzong Kodi, Associate Fellow, Africa Programme The Marikana Commission of inquiry was appointed by South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma following more than 40 deaths (with many others left injured) after police opened fire on striking miners at Marikana in August 2012.The massacre was reported as the worst use of lethal force by the South African Police Service since 1994, and brought issues of labour dispute resolution, public-order policing and accountability into stark relief.Speakers will discuss the Commission's recently-published report and its potential impact on industrial stakeholders, as well as the wider consequences for South Africa. Department/project Africa Programme Christopher Vandome Research Fellow, Africa Programme +44 (0) 20 7314 3669 Email Full Article
our The Resource Curse Revisited By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Aug 2015 14:18:29 +0000 4 August 2015 A new paper finds that while natural resources may provide low-income countries with a significant development opportunity, the prevailing extractives-led growth agenda is in urgent need of re-evaluation. Full Report Appendix Professor Paul Stevens Distinguished Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme Glada Lahn Senior Research Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme @Glada_Lahn Jaakko Kooroshy, Former Research Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Department, Chatham House (2011–14) 20150804ResourceCurse2.jpg Hoping to make a little money from Sudan's ocean of black gold, a woman sells tea to roughnecks at an oil rig near Bentiu, Sudan. Photo by Getty Images. SummaryThis paper challenges the view that the ‘resource curse’ – for which so many academics found evidence in previous decades – has now been laid to rest.During the commodities boom of the past decade, a number of influential policy and corporate institutions have encouraged poor countries to capitalize on below-ground resources for economic growth and development. The key assumption is that improved management of the extractives sector will enable it to spearhead positive national development and avoid resource curse effects such as declining global competitiveness in the rest of the economy and a widening wealth gap. This assumption continues to influence governance advice and country investment choices.The extractives-led growth agenda promoted by donors and international advisers in multilateral banks, consultancies and some development agencies has tended to reinforce domestic, government and investor pressures to pursue a ‘fast-track’ approach to extractives projects. This appears logical, given the obvious benefits of foreign-investment inflows and export revenues for countries suffering from poverty, lack of infrastructure and high levels of indebtedness.However, there is an urgent need to re-evaluate whether the policy advice stemming from this agenda can serve as an antidote to the negative effects identified in the resource-curse literature. First, there is often a mismatch between governance advice given and the capacity of countries to follow it. Second, the global context has changed: exporters are suffering as a result of the current downturn in commodity prices, while reliance on the sale of high-carbon fuels is challenged by the global shift to lower-carbon technologies and energy efficiency.Extractive revenues should not be viewed as income to be consumed, but as representing a reshuffling of the national portfolio of assets. Converting extractive resources below ground into cash above ground raises key questions about how this cash can be deployed to create productive assets for the future which do not rely on depletable resources.Diversification of the economy away from the resource sector over an appropriate timeframe remains a key priority. In many cases, this will require slower development of projects to allow time for institutional capacity in government and the private sector to develop.More economic and governance capacity needs to be in place before investment begins in a project, to enable investment and eventual revenues to generate real benefits to the rest of the economy, as well as appropriate, sustainable diversification. Department/project Energy, Environment and Resources Programme, Conflict or co-existence in extractive industries Full Article
our Navigating the New Normal: China and Global Resource Governance By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 16:29:44 +0000 28 January 2016 How China responds to the challenges of resource security and sustainability, working with others, will help define its reputation as a responsible actor on the world stage in the next decade, according to a new paper. Felix Preston Former Senior Research Fellow and Deputy Research Director, Energy, Environment and Resources Rob Bailey Former Research Director, Energy, Environment and Resources @ClimateRob Siân Bradley Research Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme @ChathamSian Dr Wei Jigang, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Industrial Economy, Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC)Dr Zhao Changwen, Director, Department of Industrial Economy, Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) 2016-01-27-china-resource-governance-2.jpg Qingdao, China. Photo: Getty Images. It is time to upgrade global resource governanceMeaningful progress cannot be achieved without ChinaChina will need to be both innovative and pragmatic in its approachNew modes of cooperation are neededChanges in China’s economy present opportunities and risks Executive summaryChina’s new role in the global governance of natural resources is coming to the fore against a backdrop of profound uncertainty, driven by the convergence of three interlinked trends. At home, China’s leaders are navigating the structural shift to slower but higher-quality growth, a phase of development referred to as the ‘new normal’, while facing considerable environmental and resource security challenges. Globally, the slowdown in China’s economy has sent reverberations through commodity markets, pulling the plug on the decade-long commodities ‘super cycle’. Meanwhile, China is taking on a growing role in global governance, from the G20 and multilateral development banks, to its regional partnerships in Latin America and Africa.During the resources boom of the last decade, policy-makers and businesses in consumer countries were focused on high and volatile resource prices. The risks posed by resource nationalism in producer countries were seen in the proliferation of export restrictions and the increase in investment disputes. Today, the tables have turned, leaving producer countries facing economic pressure from falling revenues and investments. Many organizations have called on governments to phase out subsidies for fossil fuels and other natural resources while prices are low. The international policy debate is shifting to the immediate challenges presented by a massive oversupply of many energy and mineral commodities, and the longer-term risk of ‘stranded assets’.These new resource realities will provide the context for China’s growing global role, as well as setting the tenor of its relations with producer countries. Over the past decade, narratives around China often focused on its real or perceived impacts from resource production overseas and consumption at home. In the next, China’s approach to resource security and sustainability will help define its reputation, and whether it is perceived as a responsible actor on the world stage and as a development partner. The collection of international narratives, norms, rules and organizations that currently guides resource production, trade and consumption – what we call ‘global resource governance' in this report – will provide the framework.Much political leadership will be required to overcome the barriers to China assuming a more active role in global resource governance. On the one hand, there has been slow progress in expanding China’s role in organizations from the World Bank to the International Energy Agency (IEA). On the other, new instruments or processes initiated by China can be seen as a challenge to the existing rules-based order, as the US reaction to the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) demonstrated. Yet developments such as the US–China Joint Presidential Statement on Climate Change in September 2015, ahead of the Paris Climate Conference, show that it is possible to forge cooperation and boost the prospects for progress on public goods at the multilateral level, even in politically fraught areas.China’s international role on natural resources is also closely tied to ongoing reforms at home. The introduction of ‘ecological civilization’ as a guiding principle for China’s development at the Communist Party’s 17th Congress in 2007 marked a recognition of the need not only to address China’s domestic challenges such as air quality and water scarcity but also shift to an environmentally sustainable model of economic development. In 2015 China’s leaders set out the key incentives, accountability and mechanisms to deliver the ecological civilization in China’s 13th Five-Year Plan. Central elements of this vision, such as building sustainable cities, pursuing environmentally-friendly economic growth and developing the circular economy will have major impacts on China’s future resource consumption and import needs.Globally, the speed and scale of the economic realignments have taken most experts and policy-makers by surprise – in many respects, China’s new normal is the world’s new normal. The greatest challenge that China’s government faces is managing a shift to slower but higher-quality growth. It is clear that the ramifications of this reach far beyond the confines of the Chinese economy or global commodity markets; yet the situation remains fluid and the nature of a new equilibrium is difficult to predict. This only makes it more urgent to consider the strategic and practical options available to policy-makers, both in China and around the world.This report is the result of two years of joint research between Chatham House and the Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC), including six expert workshops in China and conversations with international organizations. It discusses key policy areas in global resource governance as they relate to China – in light of recent falls in commodity prices, China’s shifting economic situation, and its growing global role in the ‘new normal’. The scope of the research is limited to non-renewable energy, metals and mineral resources; throughout this report, the term ‘resources’ refers to these commodities. Other traded commodities such as agricultural goods are not included, and land, water and air are discussed only in the context of their important linkages with energy and metals. The report considers the costs and benefits of a more active role for China in global resources governance. It recognizes that different commodities face different challenges and require different governance frameworks, and that different regions require context-specific responses. The report also considers the risks of more limited engagement of China and other new actors, which could mean declining relevance for existing processes and institutions that govern resource production, trade and consumption, and a diminished capacity to tackle longer-term challenges like climate change. Related documents Joint Report: Navigating the New Normal: China and Global Resource Governancepdf | 4.24 MB 引领新常态 中国与全球资源治理pdf | 4.69 MB Chart: China's imports of natural resourcespdf | 118.83 KB Map: China’s resource interdependenciespdf | 906.25 KB Map: The Belt and Roadpdf | 525.6 KB Department/project Energy, Environment and Resources Programme, Resource Trade Full Article
our Resources, Sovereignty and Geopolitics By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 23 May 2016 07:30:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 26 May 2016 - 2:00pm to 27 May 2016 - 4:30pm Harbour Grand Kowloon Hotel, Hong Kong This workshop will bring together experts from across Asia to discuss the challenges around natural resources that cause them to become drivers of conflict in the region, particularly in the context of territorial disputes, geopolitical competition and concerns over national sovereignty.Attendance at this event is by invitation only. Event attributes External event Department/project Asia-Pacific Programme, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme Full Article
our Here's your guide to D-backs Spring Training By mlb.mlb.com Published On :: Wed, 6 Feb 2019 15:24:17 EDT The D-backs will open their 22nd Spring Training on Feb. 13 when pitchers and catchers go through their first workout. Here is all you need to know to be ready for the action. Full Article
our SNMMI Leadership Update: To the SNMMI-TS: Congratulations on 50 Years of Dedicated Service to SNMMI and Your Patients By jnm.snmjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-01T06:00:28-07:00 Full Article
our Fibrotic Encapsulation Is the Dominant Source of Continuous Glucose Monitor Delays By diabetes.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2019-09-20T12:00:23-07:00 Continuous glucose monitor (CGM) readings are delayed relative to blood glucose, and this delay is usually attributed to the latency of interstitial glucose levels. However, CGM-independent data suggest rapid equilibration of interstitial glucose. This study sought to determine the loci of CGM delays. Electrical current was measured directly from CGM electrodes to define sensor kinetics in the absence of smoothing algorithms. CGMs were implanted in mice, and sensor versus blood glucose responses were measured after an intravenous glucose challenge. Dispersion of a fluorescent glucose analog (2-NBDG) into the CGM microenvironment was observed in vivo using intravital microscopy. Tissue deposited on the sensor and nonimplanted subcutaneous adipose tissue was then collected for histological analysis. The time to half-maximum CGM response in vitro was 35 ± 2 s. In vivo, CGMs took 24 ± 7 min to reach maximum current versus 2 ± 1 min to maximum blood glucose (P = 0.0017). 2-NBDG took 21 ± 7 min to reach maximum fluorescence at the sensor versus 6 ± 6 min in adipose tissue (P = 0.0011). Collagen content was closely correlated with 2-NBDG latency (R = 0.96, P = 0.0004). Diffusion of glucose into the tissue deposited on a CGM is substantially delayed relative to interstitial fluid. A CGM that resists fibrous encapsulation would better approximate real-time deviations in blood glucose. Full Article
our Webinar: Labour, Foreign Policy and Internationalism By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 09:55:01 +0000 Members Event Webinar Online Event 25 March 2020 - 6:00pm to 6:45pm Event participants Lisa Nandy MP, Member of Parliament for WiganChair: Thomas Raines, Director, Europe Programme, Chatham House Labour leadership candidate, Lisa Nandy, reflects on the party's foreign policy priorities and makes the case for a foreign policy underpinned by internationalism.In recent years, the Labour party has struggled to reach cross-party consensus on its foreign policy agenda. While the current leadership election offers the party an opportunity to debate and redefine its position on issues such as immigration, security and Brexit, the extent to which Labour can reconcile its factionalism remains unclear. As Labour undergoes a process of reflection, what kind of foreign policy agenda should the party rally behind that will also appeal to voters outside of its traditional base?Can the Labour party be unified on its approach to international issues? Is an internationalist foreign policy an attractive choice for voters? And as Brexit tensions persist, what might the party's framework be to ensure new trade deals and partnerships align with fundamental Labour priorities such as workers' rights? Full Article
our Choosing a core surgical training interview skills course By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tuesday, August 8, 2017 - 07:00 Full Article
our Partha Kar: Covid-19 and ethnicity—why are all our angels white? By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tuesday, May 5, 2020 - 11:31 Full Article
our Self-protection: how NHS doctors are sourcing their own PPE By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wednesday, May 6, 2020 - 12:25 Full Article
our Immigration Data Matters: How to Find the Most Accurate Resources By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 18:21:59 -0400 With immigration increasingly visible in the news and the political space in the United States and internationally, getting access to accurate, high-quality data is essential to understand immigration’s demographic effects and impacts on the economy, education and labor systems, and communities. This event marks the release of the Immigration Data Matters guide. Full Article
our Embarking on the Next Journey: Innovations in Predeparture Orientation Programs for Refugees By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 18:53:45 -0400 This MPI Europe webinar examines innovative ways to better design and implement predeparture orientation programs for resetttling refugees. The discussion features observations from a refugee who went through an orientation program before being resettled in the Netherlands, and a resettlement agency official in Norway. Full Article
our Immigration Data Matters: How to Find the Most Accurate Resources By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 06 Mar 2018 16:02:40 -0500 At this release of an updated version of the popular Immigration Data Matters guide, presenters discuss how to navigate and access the increasing number of data sources on immigration and immigrants in the United States and internationally. Full Article
our The Unintended Consequences for English Learners of Using the Four-Year Graduation Rate for School Accountability By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2019 10:37:37 -0400 High school graduation is a landmark event for students. It also plays an important role in the state accountability systems designed to ensure that schools provide all students a high-quality education. Yet relying on a school's four-year graduation rate for federal accountability purposes can have unintended consequences for English Learners, who may need extra time to graduate. Full Article
our Trump Administration Rescinds DACA, Fueling Renewed Push in Congress and the Courts to Protect DREAMers By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 14 Sep 2017 16:59:28 -0400 The Trump administration’s decision to terminate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) deportation-relief program launched in 2012 has sparked new urgency to find a longer-term fix for "DREAMers," the unauthorized immigrants brought to the United States as children. This Policy Beat article examines movement in the courts and in Congress on the DREAM Act and similar proposals, exploring likely paths forward. Full Article
our Examining the Adequacy and Enforcement of Our Nation’s Immigration Laws By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 03 Feb 2015 09:37:48 -0500 Testimony of Marc R. Rosenblum, Deputy Director, U.S. Immigration Program, before the House Judiciary Committee on the efficacy of immigration enforcement at the U.S. border and in the interior. Full Article
our Signs Your COVID-19 Anxiety Has Become Unhealthy, and What to Do By feeds.socialpsychology.org Published On :: 2020-05-05T02:40:13-04:00 Source: CNN - HealthAs the coronavirus pandemic drags on, experts fear that some of us may begin to lose our ability to cope with the anxiety and stress. Here are five signs that coronavirus anxiety is becoming unhealthy, and tips on how to reduce it. Full Article
our Color Boost: How Vivid Hues in Your Home Can Lift Your Mood By feeds.socialpsychology.org Published On :: 2020-05-06T09:32:56-04:00 Source: CNN - Top StoriesHow do colors make us feel? This question has guided color specialist Leatrice Eiseman since childhood. As the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, she leads color trends and forecasts as well as the decision-making behind the company's annual "Color of the Year" (the choice for 2020, Classic Blue, is proving to be an apt calming color for an already anxious year). Full Article
our French Philosopher Latour Urges No Return to Pre-Lockdown Normal By feeds.socialpsychology.org Published On :: 2020-05-08T13:32:04-04:00 Source: Reuters - World NewsWhat if rather than hurrying back to a pre-lockdown "business as usual" to revive economies hammered by the coronavirus pandemic, countries built a new normal where the fight against climate change was paramount? Full Article
our Who are our students? By blogs.ams.org Published On :: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 07:00:30 +0000 By: Edwin O’Shea, James Madison University In Marilynne Robinson’s Gilead, Reverend Ames testifies that each person in his flock has “a kind of incandescence in them… quick, and avid, and resourceful. To see this aspect of life is a privilege … Continue reading → Full Article Classroom Practices Faculty Experiences Student Experiences
our Help! I need to teach my course online and I’ve never done this before By blogs.ams.org Published On :: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:05:52 +0000 By: Yvonne Lai, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Ray Levy, Mathematical Association of America This is cross-posted in MathValues and Abbe Herzig has written a companion post. Additional resources and future meetings are also available here: https://tinyurl.com/OnlineTalkshop. In times of crisis we … Continue reading → Full Article Faculty Experiences Online Education
our Brooks Koepka learned not to smack talk Michael Jordan on golf course By www.upi.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 08:12:10 -0400 PGA Tour star Brooks Koepka said he'll no longer smack talk Michael Jordan on the golf course after he lost a round to the basketball legend. Full Article
our Diabetes and Your Joints By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2001-07-01 Jul 1, 2001; 19:Patient Information Full Article
our Your A1C Results: What Do They Mean? By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2006-01-01 Jan 1, 2006; 24:9-9Patient Information Full Article
our Within-Trial Evaluation of Medical Resources, Costs, and Quality of Life Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL) By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-01-20T12:00:30-08:00 OBJECTIVE To compare medical resource use, costs, and health utilities for 14,752 patients with type 2 diabetes who were randomized to once-weekly exenatide (EQW) or placebo in addition to usual diabetes care in the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Medical resource use data and responses to the EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) instrument were collected at baseline and throughout the trial. Medical resources and medications were assigned values by using U.S. Medicare payments and wholesale acquisition costs, respectively. Secondary analyses used English costs. RESULTS Patients were followed for an average of 3.3 years, during which time those randomized to EQW experienced 0.41 fewer inpatient days (7.05 vs. 7.46 days; relative rate ratio 0.91; P = 0.05). Rates of outpatient medical visits were similar, as were total inpatient and outpatient costs. Mean costs for nonstudy diabetes medications over the study period were ~$1,600 lower with EQW than with placebo (P = 0.01). Total within-study costs, excluding study medication, were lower in the EQW arm than in the placebo arm ($28,907 vs. $30,914; P ≤ 0.01). When including the estimated cost of EQW, total mean costs were significantly higher in the EQW group than in the placebo group ($42,697 vs. $30,914; P < 0.01). With English costs applied, mean total costs, including exenatide costs, were £1,670 higher in the EQW group than the placebo group (£10,874 vs. £9,204; P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in EQ-5D health utilities between arms over time. CONCLUSIONS Medical costs were lower in the EQW arm than the placebo arm, but total costs were significantly higher once the cost of branded exenatide was incorporated. Full Article
our Watch: Rapper attempting to freestyle for more than 33 consecutive hours By www.upi.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:07:53 -0400 A San Francisco rapper is attempting to break a Guinness World Record with a live-streamed performance featuring 33 hours, 30 minutes and 30 seconds of freestyle rapping. Full Article
our Crisis in the Courts: Is the Backlogged U.S. Immigration Court System at Its Breaking Point? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2019 12:31:23 -0400 With a backlog of more than 1 million removal cases, the U.S. immigration court system is in crisis. Pressure from external forces, internal challenges, and lagging resources for the courts at a time of massive increases in spending on immigration enforcement have contributed to the backlog. This article explores how the system got to the breaking point, and what opportunities for reform exist. Full Article
our Dietary Sugar and Body Weight: Have We Reached a Crisis in the Epidemic of Obesity and Diabetes?: Health Be Damned! Pour on the Sugar By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2014-04-01 George A. BrayApr 1, 2014; 37:950-956Current Concepts of Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Full Article
our Israeli High Court permits Benjamin Netanyahu to form government despite indictments By www.upi.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 18:59:47 -0400 A panel of 11 judges ruled that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu can form a government after reaching a deal with rival Benny Gantz. Full Article
our Dietary Sugar and Body Weight: Have We Reached a Crisis in the Epidemic of Obesity and Diabetes?: Health Be Damned! Pour on the Sugar By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2014-04-01 George A. BrayApr 1, 2014; 37:950-956Current Concepts of Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Full Article
our Time Course of Normalization of Functional {beta}-Cell Capacity in the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial After Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-20T11:50:34-07:00 OBJECTIVE To assess functional β-cell capacity in type 2 diabetes during 2 years of remission induced by dietary weight loss. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A Stepped Insulin Secretion Test with Arginine was used to quantify functional β-cell capacity by hyperglycemia and arginine stimulation. Thirty-nine of 57 participants initially achieved remission (HbA1c <6.5% [<48 mmol/mol] and fasting plasma glucose <7 mmol/L on no antidiabetic drug therapy) with a 16.4 ± 7.7 kg weight loss and were followed up with supportive advice on avoidance of weight regain. At 2 years, 20 participants remained in remission in the study. A nondiabetic control (NDC) group, matched for age, sex, and weight after weight loss with the intervention group, was studied once. RESULTS During remission, median (interquartile range) maximal rate of insulin secretion increased from 581 (480–811) pmol/min/m2 at baseline to 736 (542–998) pmol/min/m2 at 5 months, 942 (565–1,240) pmol/min/m2 at 12 months (P = 0.028 from baseline), and 936 (635–1,435) pmol/min/m2 at 24 months (P = 0.023 from baseline; n = 20 of 39 of those initially in remission). This was comparable to the NDC group (1,016 [857–1,507] pmol/min/m2) by 12 (P = 0.064) and 24 (P = 0.244) months. Median first-phase insulin response increased from baseline to 5 months (42 [4–67] to 107 [59–163] pmol/min/m2; P < 0.0001) and then remained stable at 12 and 24 months (110 [59–201] and 125 [65–166] pmol/min/m2, respectively; P < 0.0001 vs. baseline) but lower than that of the NDC group (250 [226–429] pmol/min/m2; P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS A gradual increase in assessed functional β-cell capacity occurred after weight loss, becoming similar to that of NDC group participants by 12 months. This result was unchanged at 2 years with continuing remission of type 2 diabetes. Full Article
our Will Supreme Court Ruling on DACA Finally Force Congress to Break the Ice on Immigration Reform? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:36:19 -0500 The fate of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program has ping ponged between all three branches of government. But with the Supreme Court poised to decide DACA's future in spring 2020, Congress may finally be forced to act to resolve the status of DREAMers after nearly two decades of considering various DREAM Act bills. Could this break the long stalemate Congress has had on passing substantive immigration legislation, and pave the way for other actions? Full Article
our Missouri Dental Association notches win By www.ada.org Published On :: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 12:43:00 -0600 Thanks to the advocacy efforts of the Missouri Dental Association, a managed care organization has agreed to remove an authorization tool it was requiring dentists to use prior to using sedation. Full Article
our Journal of Public Health Dentistry study finds association between man-made chemical, childhood caries By www.ada.org Published On :: Mon, 10 Feb 2020 16:08:00 -0600 Circulating levels of perfluorodecanoic acid, a type of perfluoroalkyl acid, may be associated with dental caries in children, according to a study published in the fall 2019 issue of the Journal of Public Health Dentistry. Full Article
our Narwhal exhibit to start U.S. tour March 28 By www.ada.org Published On :: Thu, 27 Feb 2020 12:22:00 -0600 Dr. Martin Nweeia began researching narwhals in 2000. He came to the conclusion that the prevailing research available about the narwhal’s tooth — such as Charles Darwin’s belief that the narwhal’s tooth was a secondary sexual characteristic like an antler or a horn — was only part of the story. Full Article
our New ADA resource supports expectant dentists By www.ada.org Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2020 07:39:00 -0500 The ADA’s Council on Dental Practice, in collaboration with the New Dentist Committee and several external dental consultants, has developed the new Guidelines for Practice Success module on Managing Pregnancy, a resource that combines best practices with practical information to guide new dentists through the process of managing a new chapter in the lives and careers. Full Article
our ADA adds frequently asked questions from dentists to coronavirus resources By www.ada.org Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 16:47:00 -0500 With the coronavirus disease now deemed a pandemic by the World Health Organization, the American Dental Association updated its webpage on the disease March 11 to include a link to frequently asked questions from member dentists covering topics such as personal protective equipment and patient communications. Full Article
our Association provides coronavirus infection control resources for dentists By www.ada.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 09:43:00 -0500 The ADA is sharing with members the CDC guidelines on the use of personal protective equipment on its website dedicated to COVID-19. Full Article
our ADA offers free e-book resources on management, regulatory issues By www.ada.org Published On :: Wed, 25 Mar 2020 16:10:00 -0500 Beginning March 25, the ADA is offering members two free e-books a week. Until March 31, members can access “Managing the Regulatory Environment: Best Practices” and “A Dentist’s Guide to the Law: 228 Things Every Dentist Should Know” free of charge. Full Article
our Association offers resources on handling stress during a pandemic By www.ada.org Published On :: Thu, 26 Mar 2020 19:16:00 -0500 Noting that we’re living through a time of uncertainty and it’s normal to feel stressed and anxious, the Center for Professional Success today posted free resources on stress management to help dentists navigate this time of uncertainty amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
our New ADA course to answer army of questions about coding accurately By www.ada.org Published On :: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 12:12:00 -0500 As the source of dental procedure codes, the ADA has created a new online training course to ensure that dentists and their team members confidently understand CDT codes and how to use them correctly. Full Article
our Angela's Tips for Handling Your Child's Special Education Needs By schoolpsychologistfiles.blogspot.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Jan 2010 01:22:00 +0000 This guest post is written by Angela Peterson who writes on the topic of Online Psychology Degrees and can be emailed at angela_peterson@rediffmail.comIt’s not easy raising a child, and when he or she is affected by a severe disorder or disease, you have a greater challenge ahead of you. You have to put in extra effort, energy and thought into your child’s development and progress, one aspect of which includes their education. Some parents of children with special needs may be tempted to overprotect by keeping them in cloistered environments and limiting their interaction with the outside world. This usually only hampers the child instead of helping them. If you’re a parent with a child who has special needs, here’s some strategies: * Understand your child: Some children may be able to express themselves while others are limited because of their disability. Whatever the case, understand your child and know that they have a mind of their own even if they are unable to speak it. Instead of forcing your will on them, get to know what they wish to do and cater to their needs as much as possible as long as it does not cause them any harm. * Be patient: It’s a tough task, but you need to have an enormous amount of patience with your child. You need to condition yourself to be patient through practice and experience, otherwise you and your child will be subject to a great deal of stress. * Decide on their education: There are many options for providing education to your special needs child, so look for what is available in your area. If you plan to homeschool, you will need to do some research before you’re up to the task. Many feel that it’s better to let the professionals handle this task who are trained and more experienced. Also, your child gets to mingle with other children and interact with them on a regular basis, which is very important to his or her social development. *Think about inclusive classrooms: Parents often want their special needs children to attend regular schools. Learn about inclusive classrooms and determine if it is a good fit for your child. Consider if your child is up to the task of being educated with general education children and if he/she can cope with the curriculum in such classrooms. Although teachers in inclusive classrooms are trained to deal with children with special needs, there may be times when your child could be bullied or teased by the other kids for not being like them. Take all these facts into consideration before you decide on an inclusive classroom for your child.Children with special needs need all the help and support they can get from parents and teachers, and it’s up to you to decide on the best form of education for them. Full Article
our New Poll: How Do You Feel About the Level Of Education The School Provides Your Child By schoolpsychologistfiles.blogspot.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 23:34:00 +0000 I will be starting a monthly poll to engage the readers of this blog and start some discussion. Feel free to comment on this topic. I'm sure many of you have a lot to say. At the end of the month, I'll share and discuss results in a blog post. I'm curious to see how the readers of this blog feel about your own schools. You can find the poll in the sidebar. Thanks for participating! Full Article
our Readers Respond About Your Own Experiences In the Schools By schoolpsychologistfiles.blogspot.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 17:45:00 +0000 The readers of School Psychologist Blog Files were asked in February to share their own experiences and to vote on a poll "How do you feel about the level of education the school provides your child." It's important to understand that everyone's experience is unique. The readers come from different states, different school systems, and different grade levels. Laws and standards vary somewhat between states. Within any state, there are schools that do a better job suiting the needs of children than others. Within any school system, there are those star schools, and the schools that need more attention. Even within the best schools, there are still going to be individuals who have negative experiences. Within the worst schools, there will be those who have positive experiences. Regardless of your school or your situation, I believe that the readers of this blog care deeply about their child's education and have strong emotions about the education (positive or negative.)The most popular response was "I generally feel good about the level of education, but have some complaints." I was glad to see that many of you are mostly satisfied. I hope that continues throughout your children's school career. Stay involved, speak up when needed, and compliment those who deserve it.There was a strong outcry from those who endorsed "I feel as if the school is not supportive and I feel as though I am constantly fighting for his or her rights." This was the second most popular answer. While many feel comfortable with their schools, there are many parents out there who have the unsettling feeling of sending their child to a place they do not feel good about. Many of the readers are feeling that getting appropriate services only comes with a fight. Some of you are not having good experiences. I hope that you are able to find some support and insight here from others. A few of you feel very thankful for the high level of education that your child is receiving. I am thankful to hear that some of the parents here feel exceptionally good about their child's school. Know this is a blessing that many others do not have. Feel free to share your comments about experiences and offer some insight to others who may have similar experiences. Full Article