gh Health care must be affordable and accessible, but also high quality -- by Valerie Shelly, Susann Roth, Kirthi Ramesh By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 15:38:35 +0800 Universal health coverage must be high quality to improve patients’ health outcomes Full Article
gh The right policies can help manage foreign debt in Asia -- by Irfan A. Qureshi By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 10:57:16 +0800 A high level of external debt is linked with decreased economic growth but there are policy options that can help economies keep growing. Full Article
gh Pandemic highlights the need to manage Asia’s debt problem -- by Bambang Susantono By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 13:37:55 +0800 Bank-held nonperforming loans in some Asian economies have risen in recent years. Policy makers should address this growing risk now. Full Article
gh Let’s use the pandemic to expand our transport options -- by Lloyd Wright By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Apr 2020 09:11:39 +0800 The COVID-19 pandemic is an opportunity to embrace the future of work-from-home and the greater adoption of walking and cycling. Full Article
gh COVID-19 highlights Asian banks’ vulnerability to U.S. dollar debt -- by Cyn-Young Park (朴信永), Peter Rosenkranz By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 15:51:06 +0800 The pandemic provides an opportunity for regional financial cooperation on reforms to make Asian banks more resilient to crises. Full Article
gh The response to COVID-19 should also be a response to the climate crisis -- by Preety Bhandari, Arghya Sinha Roy By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 11:29:09 +0800 Now is the time to ramp up actions on resilience so that society can beat the COVID-19 crisis while reducing the impact of climate threats. Full Article
gh A COVID-19 contagion for the world’s stock markets -- by Donghyun Park, Shu Tian By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 10:14:13 +0800 These charts illustrate how Asian and global stock markets reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic, with market reaction closely following local outbreaks and then moving in unison with global markets amid other shocks. Full Article
gh COVID-19 highlights the need for safe, nutritious, and affordable food -- by Akmal Siddiq By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 11:49:53 +0800 Hunger and malnutrition were an increasing problem worldwide before the pandemic. Restrictions imposed to curb disease spread have disrupted local and international food supply chains, making the problem even more urgent. Full Article
gh Mapping Asia’s epidemics -- by Ilan Noy, Benno Ferrarini, Donghyun Park By blogs.adb.org Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 17:03:36 +0800 Countries can minimize the economic risk of epidemics by investing in the tools needed to predict disease emergence. Full Article
gh Trinidad & Tobago's ‘Bike Man’ takes cycling to new heights By globalvoices.org Published On :: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 14:39:36 +0000 Trinidad and Tobago loves its "heights" -- and a skilful cyclist on a homemade bike that reaches 10-12 feet in height does not disappoint. Full Article Caribbean Citizen Media English Trinidad & Tobago Video Weblog
gh ASEAN Intervenes to Fight Death Spiral of Food Export Restrictions By english.chosun.com Published On :: 2020-05-07T08:14:21+09:00 Few images conjure the 1930s Depression like people standing in soup lines while farmers dump food they can't sell. That is a tragedy Southeast Asia is fighting to avoid, though it is starting to happen in pockets around the world in the midst of COVID-19. Supply chain disruptions, driven by the pan... Full Article World
gh Wall Street Higher on Investor Optimism By english.chosun.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T08:18:02+09:00 U.S. stocks closed higher Thursday as investors appeared more optimistic about an economic recovery. The Dow Jones industrial average, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite Index were all up 1 percent. For the tech-heavy Nasdaq, Thursday's close put it back in positive territory for the first time ... Full Article World
gh Georgia Promises Thorough Probe in Killing of Ahmaud Arbery By english.chosun.com Published On :: 2020-05-09T08:18:52+09:00 More than two months after a black man was shot to death while jogging on a Sunday afternoon, Georgia investigators conceded that the facts show enough evidence to jail a white father and son on charges of felony murder and aggravated assault. The investigation appeared stalled by local author... Full Article World
gh What parts of Colorado see the most lightning? By www.denverpost.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Jul 2019 17:12:28 +0000 A recent study outlined Colorado's most lightning-struck corridors, and it highlights much of the Denver metropolitan area as the most vulnerable part of Colorado to lightning. Full Article Colorado News Don't Miss Latest News latest-headlines News Weather lightning
gh Revenue dept proposes monetary reward for officials helping fight COVID-19 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 06:00:00 +0500 The Sindh revenue department has written a letter to Chief Minister Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah for sanctioning extra incentives to the officials and officers of different departments participating in the battle against COVID-19.The letter, which was sent to the CM on Friday, reads that as the... Full Article
gh Microchip’s Low-Power Radiation-Tolerant (RT) PolarFire FPGA Enables High-Bandwidth Space Systems with Lower Total System Cost By www.microchip.com Published On :: 10/21/2019 10:10:48 PM Microchip’s Low-Power Radiation-Tolerant (RT) PolarFire FPGA Enables High-Bandwidth Space Systems with Lower Total System Cost Full Article
gh Horticulture Value Chain Development Sector Project: Date Orchards in Nangarhar and Laghman Provinces Social Safeguard Due Diligence Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-07 00:00:00 Safeguards due diligence reports are prepared as part of safeguard due diligence and review to ensure compliance with ADB safeguard policy due diligence requirements. This document dated May 2020 is provided for the ADB project 51039-002 in Afghanistan. Full Article Project Document
gh ADB Provides $30 Million Extra to Mongolia Health Project to Fight COVID-19 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-08 00:00:00 ADB has approved $30 million in extra financing for a health sector project in Mongolia to strengthen the country’s preparedness and response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Full Article News Release
gh ADBI–WCTRS Webinar Series on High-Speed Rail: Land Use-Transport Interactions of High-Speed Rail Development By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-15 00:00:00 This ADBI–WCTRS webinar will examine land use and transport interactions for inter-regional accessibility enhancements achieved through high-speed rail development. Full Article Event
gh Now, housing societies to get power through single-point system By www.indianrealtynews.com Published On :: Sat, 25 Jan 2014 13:25:23 +0000 radeep Sharma Tribune News Service Chandigarh, January 23 The group-housing societies, residential colonies of employers and commercial-cum-residential complexes of developers will be supplied power on single-point (bulk supply) system by the electricity department from April 1. While the electricity bills for February/March would be issued as per the existing practice, the bills from April onwards would be issued as per the single-point metering system, according to an order issued by the Chief General Manager (Commercial), Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (UHBVN). The new system would be implemented in housing colonies having 20 or more houses. The order said on the basis of the reading of April 1, the bills of […] Full Article Chandigarh Faridabad Gurgaon Other City
gh Hariri: Baabda talks sought to subvert Taif Accord By www.dailystar.com.lb Published On :: 2020-05-07T21:17:00.0000000 Former Prime Minister Saad Hariri Thursday dismissed as not useful the meeting held the previous day at Baabda Palace to discuss the economic financial rescue plan which he and his parliamentary Future bloc boycotted. Full Article Lebanon News
gh Over 50 flights to arrive in phase 3 of repatriations By www.dailystar.com.lb Published On :: 2020-05-08T17:56:00.0000000 Over 50 flights are scheduled to return stranded Lebanese citizens in the third phase of citizen repatriation set to begin May 14, Middle East Airlines said in a statement Friday. Full Article Lebanon News
gh Expats rail over close seating on full flight from London By www.dailystar.com.lb Published On :: 2020-05-09T18:36:00.0000000 A verbal altercation took place on a crowded flight from London returning Lebanese expatriates to Beirut, as passengers were angered by the lack of distancing measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus, local media reported Saturday. Full Article Lebanon News
gh Pakistan backs Afghan talks, Bajwa tells US special envoy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 04:38:30 +0500 ISLAMABAD: Chief of the Army Staff Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa has said Pakistan’s support for the Afghan reconciliation process is a proof of its sincerity for peace in Afghanistan. Talking to US Special Envoy for Afghan Reconciliation Dr Zalmay Khalilzad on Friday, the army chief said: “Our support towards peace process is a manifestation of our goodwill towards the cause.” Dr Khalilzad was visiting Pakistan after a meeting with Taliban leaders in Doha and a stopover in Delhi, where he met Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and National Security Adviser Ajit Doval. The Indian leaders, according to reports in Indian media, blamed a recent spike in violence in Afghanistan to alleged “sanctuaries” on Pakistani soil and emphasised their elimination. The Indian allegations have come in the backdrop of renewed terror accusations against Pakistan in India-held Kashmir. Pakistan has strongly rejected all Indian allegations and has asked the United Nations to seek proofs from India about the alleged “launch pads” and “infiltration bids” at the Line of Control. Khalilzad scheduled to return to Doha for resumption of negotiations with Taliban Dr Khalilzad, according to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), praised continuing Pakistani efforts for peace and stability in the region. India, despite the special envoy’s recent visits to Delhi, is uneasy because its viewpoint on Afghanistan is getting little weightage in Washington. Pakistan had facilitated long-drawn US-Taliban talks, which culminated with the signing of a landmark peace deal in Doha in February between the two adversaries that have been at war for 19 years. Under the deal, the Afghan Taliban gave counterterrorism assurances and agreed to engage in dialogue with the Afghan government for ending war. The peace agreement was expected to pave the way for the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan. However, the progress towards start of intra-Afghan peace talks have been sluggish because of trust deficit between the Afghan factions and slow release of prisoners by both sides. Intra-Afghan talks were, according to the original plan, to commence on March 10 after release of 5,000 Taliban prisoners by Kabul, while the militant group was to set free 1,000 government personnel. So far the Afghan government has released 933 of the 5,000 Taliban prisoners, while the Taliban have freed 155 captives. In recent weeks, the Taliban finally intensified attacks against government forces. On Thursday, Khost police chief Ahmad Babazai was killed in a landmine attack. Dr Khalilzad said he had in his “lengthy” overnight meeting with the head of Taliban political office in Doha emphasised “reduction in violence, humanitarian ceasefire as demanded by the international community to allow for better cooperation on managing Covid-19 pandemic in Afghanistan, acceleration of prisoner releases by both sides, actions necessary to secure the freedom of US citizen Mark Frerichs, regional and international support for the peace process, and movement to intra-Afghan negotiations ASAP”. The special envoy will travel back to Doha from Islamabad for continuing his discussions with Taliban leaders. Published in Dawn, May 9th, 2020 Full Article Newspaper
gh UN appeals for $6.7bn to fight Covid-19 in poor countries By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 04:39:06 +0500 UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations called on governments, companies and billionaires on Thursday to contribute to a $6.7 billion fund for immediate needs in fighting the coronavirus pandemic in vulnerable countries, warning that a failure to help could lead to a hunger pandemic, famine, riots and more conflict. UN humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock said that Covid-19 has now affected every country and almost every person on the planet. He said the UN’s initial $2 billion appeal unveiled March 25 was being increased because there is already evidence of incomes plummeting and jobs disappearing, food supplies falling and prices soaring, and children missing vaccinations and meals. He added that the peak of the pandemic isn’t expected to hit the worlds poorest countries for three to six months. Lowcock said in a video briefing launching the new appeal that the poorest countries face a double whammy the health impact of Covid-19 and the impact of the global recession and the domestic measures taken to contain the virus. We must be prepared for a rise in conflict, hunger, poverty and disease as economies contract, export earnings, remittances and tourism disappear, and health systems are put under strain, he warned. Lockdowns and economic recession may mean a hunger pandemic ahead for millions. The executive director of the World Food Programme, David Beasley, said there are two keys to averting the possibility of 265 million people being on the brink of famine by the end of the year: providing money and keeping supply chains running smoothly. The UN appeals to wealthy nations for funding all the time, he said, but the pandemic is a one-time phenomena, a catastrophe were hitting, so its not unreasonable to ask the wealthiest people and the wealthiest companies to give. I don’t mean just a few million. I’m talking about hundreds of millions of dollars, billions, Beasley said. He also urged action to address the breakdown of supply chains globally. Nations must ensure that we don’t have export-import bans, restrictions at borders, shutdown of ports, shutdown of distribution points, he said, saying that some countries have already imposed export bans that are having ripple effects on food supplies. As an example, Beasley said that if young people in urban areas in Africa lose their jobs as a result of the economic impact of the pandemic, they don’t have bank accounts to fall back on. And if they don’t have food, you’re going to have protests, riots, unrest and destabilisation. Its going to cost the world a hundredfold more to react after the fact, he warned. He said that if the world doesn’t respond with sufficient funding, it will be catastrophic. Were facing famine of biblical proportions,” he said. We can avert famine if we act and we act now. The UN’s initial $2 billion appeal has so far raised $1 billion, including a lot from Europe Germany, Britain, the European Commission with contributions also from Japan, Persian Gulf countries, Canada and others, Lowcock said. The updated appeal adds nine vulnerable countries to the 54 nations covered in the initial appeal Benin, Djibouti, Liberia, Mozambique, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sierra Leone, Togo and Zimbabwe. Lowcock said more countries are being monitored for possible addition to the list. Published in Dawn, May 9th, 2020 Full Article Newspaper
gh Rights group says Saudi Arabia is holding a senior prince incommunicado since March By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 16:00:26 +0500 Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Saturday that Saudi Arabian authorities recently detained and are holding incommunicado Prince Faisal bin Abdullah, who had previously been netted in an anti-corruption drive and released in late 2017. The US-based rights group, citing a source with ties to the royal family, said Prince Faisal bin Abdullah, a son of late monarch King Abdullah, was detained by security forces on March 27 while self-isolating due to the coronavirus pandemic at a family compound northeast of the capital Riyadh. Reuters could not immediately independently verify the detention. The Saudi government media office did not immediately respond to a detailed Reuters request for comment. Earlier in March, authorities had detained King Salman’s brother, Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz, and former crown prince Mohammed bin Nayef, who was replaced in a 2017 palace coup and placed under house arrest, sources had told Reuters. Sources with royal connections said at the time that the move was a preemptive effort to ensure compliance within the ruling Al Saud family ahead of an eventual succession to the throne by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman upon the king’s death or abdication. It was not clear if the reported detention of Prince Faisal was related to those in early March, which also saw Ahmed’s son Nayef and Mohammed bin Nayef’s brother Nawaf detained. Saudi authorities have not commented on those detentions, which follow crackdowns on dissent in which clerics, intellectuals and rights activists have been arrested, and an anti-corruption drive launched in 2017 that netted scores of royals, ministers and businessmen. Critics have said the campaigns were part of moves by Crown Prince Mohammed, the king’s son and the kingdom’s de facto ruler, to consolidate his grip on power. “Now we have to add Prince Faisal to the hundreds detained in Saudi Arabia without a clear legal basis,” said Michael Page, deputy Middle East director at HRW. The kingdom has regularly denied allegations of unfair detention. Authorities said last year the government was winding down the anti-corruption campaign after 15 months, but would continue to go after graft. HRW said Prince Faisal’s whereabouts or status are not known. “The source said that Prince Faisal has not publicly criticised authorities since his December 2017 arrest and that family members are concerned about his health as he has a heart condition,” it added. In late December 2017, a senior Saudi official said Prince Faisal and another royal, Prince Meshaal bin Abdullah, were released from Riyadh’s Ritz-Carlton hotel, where people nabbed in the anti-corruption drive were being held, after reaching an undisclosed financial settlement with the government. Full Article World
gh Fiji general cites need to ‘stifle criticism’ in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic By globalvoices.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 20:06:56 +0000 "The COVID-19 pandemic is not an excuse for human rights violations. Excessive force and brutality are unacceptable from any of our enforcement or security forces." Full Article Advox COVID-19 English Feature Fiji Health Human Rights Oceania Politics
gh A feeling of hopelessness: Interview with a Uyghur refugee in Turkey By globalvoices.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 21:01:20 +0000 The Chinese government policy of racial and religious profiling has forced young Uyghurs to leave China and remain in exile. Full Article Censorship China Digital Activism Education Feature Freedom of Speech Human Rights International Relations Migration & Immigration Refugees Religion Turkey
gh ‘While I breathe, I hope’: In conversation with Ali Gharavi of the #Istanbul10 By globalvoices.org Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 16:01:29 +0000 Gharavi, a security consultant, was among ten human rights defenders arrested in Turkey in July 2017 at an information management and well-being workshop. Full Article Advox Digital Activism Feature Human Rights Middle East & North Africa Turkey Weblog
gh Benin's partial withdrawal from African Charter of Human Rights is a retreat from democracy By globalvoices.org Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 15:17:21 +0000 Benin drops 17 places in the 2020 World Press Freedom Index, following the withdrawal from a key document of the African Charter of Human and People's Rights. Full Article Benin Citizen Media English Feature French Governance Human Rights Ideas Politics Sub-Saharan Africa War & Conflict Weblog
gh ADB Provides $30 Million Extra to Mongolia Health Project to Fight COVID-19 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-08 00:00:00 ADB has approved $30 million in extra financing for a health sector project in Mongolia to strengthen the country’s preparedness and response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Full Article
gh Home sales expected to rise 26 per cent in second half of 2014: Knight Frank By www.indianrealtynews.com Published On :: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 20:19:38 +0000 After a lacklustre first half, home sales across the top six cities in the country are expected to rise 26 per cent in the second half of 2014 compared to a year ago, according to a research report by property advisory firm Knight Frank. A negative sentiment among home buyers due to the slow economy, high interest rates, inflation and also political uncertainty had tempered home sales in the first half of the year. While new launches in the period dropped 32 per cent, sales volume was down 27 per cent. But now, with a positive election result, a stable government at the centre and sops for the housing sector […] Full Article Bangalore Real Estate India
gh 18 bodies of drowned Afghans recovered at Iran border By www.dailystar.com.lb Published On :: 2020-05-08T16:51:00.0000000 Afghanistan has recovered 18 bodies of migrants who were allegedly beaten and tortured before being forced into a river by Iranian border guards last week, a senior Afghan official said Friday. Full Article Middle East
gh U.S. approves helicopters to Egypt but says rights concerns remain By www.dailystar.com.lb Published On :: 2020-05-08T20:51:00.0000000 The United States has approved a $2.3 billion deal on attack helicopters for Egypt, but an official insisted Friday that Washington was still pressing on human rights concerns. Full Article Middle East
gh Pakistan: National Trade Corridor Highway Investment Program (Tranche 1) By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2019-12-27 00:00:00 The government requested financing from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support the National Highway Authority (NHA) in constructing new roads and improving existing ones along the backbone from Peshawar to Karachi, to Gwadar Port in Baluchistan, as well as connections between Pakistan and the People’s Republic of China. Following the completion of loan preparatory activities in May 2007 and loan negotiations in October 2007, the ADB Board in December 2007 approved a multitranche financing facility (MFF) for $900 million to support the NTCIP–Tranche 1. Full Article Evaluation Document
gh Papua New Guinea: Highlands Region Road Improvement Investment Program-Project 1 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2019-12-27 00:00:00 The Highlands Region Road Improvement Investment Program, a multitranche financing facility (MFF), aimed to ensure the maintenance of the Highlands Core Road Network, comprising 2,500 kilometers (km) of major national and provincial roads. The MFF is funded through three tranches. The first tranche (Project 1) had six components. The physical component was improvements to 211 km of national roads. Two components supported the Department of Works (DOW) and the National Roads Authority (NRA) in project implementation. Full Article Evaluation Document
gh How is High-level Technology applied to procurements in ADB projects? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-06 00:00:00 This video demonstrates how High Level Technology (HLT) can be harnessed by borrowers to help improve outcomes in procurement activities funded under ADB loans and grants. Full Article
gh How ADB is Helping Pakistan Fight COVID-19 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-22 00:00:00 Responding rapidly to the COVID-19 situation in Pakistan, ADB is providing much-needed medical supplies and equipment to medical facilities and health workers on the frontline. Full Article
gh Dentons advises KPS on acquisition of Lufkin rod lift solutions business from Baker Hughes By www.dentons.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 00:00:00 GMT Dentons has advised KPS Capital Partners, a global private equity firm focused on investing in manufacturing and industrial companies across a diverse array of industries, on its acquisition of the Lufkin rod lift solutions business from Baker Hughes. Full Article Corporate Corporate in the United Kingdom Private Equity Private Equity in the United Kingdom United Kingdom London
gh PIC32 Family Reference Manual, Sect. 22 12-bit High-Speed SAR ADC By ww1.microchip.com Published On :: 9/30/2019 8:17:38 AM PIC32 Family Reference Manual, Sect. 22 12-bit High-Speed SAR ADC Full Article
gh dsPIC33/PIC24 FRM, High-Speed Analog Comparator with Slope Compensation DAC By ww1.microchip.com Published On :: 10/7/2019 3:40:36 PM dsPIC33/PIC24 FRM, High-Speed Analog Comparator with Slope Compensation DAC Full Article
gh dsPIC33/PIC24 FRM, 12-Bit High-Speed, Multiple SARs A/D Converter (ADC) By ww1.microchip.com Published On :: 10/15/2019 10:02:09 PM dsPIC33/PIC24 FRM, 12-Bit High-Speed, Multiple SARs A/D Converter (ADC) Full Article
gh In Viet Nam’s Highlands, Flowers Nurture New Prosperity By www.adb.org Published On :: 2019-11-11 00:00:00 In Viet Nam, long-term investments by a leading horticultural company are yielding development dividends as well as profits. Full Article
gh Breaking Through the Blue-Collar Gender Barrier in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic By www.adb.org Published On :: 2019-11-25 00:00:00 The Strengthening Technical and Vocational Education and Training Project took on some of the obstacles to creating a place for women in the so-called blue-collar occupations. Full Article
gh Making a Difference through Private Sector Operations By www.adb.org Published On :: 2019-12-10 00:00:00 ADB’s private sector operations aim to achieve development impact while ensuring profitability and commercial success for clients. Full Article
gh How Southeast Asia’s Leading Flower Farm is Changing Women's Lives in Central Highlands, Viet Nam By www.adb.org Published On :: 2020-03-30 00:00:00 A glimpse into how scaling-up investment in Hasfarm Holdings is helping women in Central Highlands, Viet Nam improve their economic status and reach their full potential. Full Article
gh ATA663431/54 LIN SBC including LIN Transceiver, FranVoltage Regulator, Window Watchdog and High-Side Switch By ww1.microchip.com Published On :: 5/4/2020 7:43:20 PM ATA663431/54 LIN SBC including LIN Transceiver, FranVoltage Regulator, Window Watchdog and High-Side Switch Full Article
gh High-Value Coconut Processing Project By www.adb.org Published On :: 2019-12-20 00:00:00 Approved project 53313-001 in Indonesia. Full Article
gh Maharashtra Rural High Voltage Distribution System Expansion Program By www.adb.org Published On :: 2020-04-28 00:00:00 Approved project 50193-003 in India. Full Article
gh Loans from My Neighbors: East Asian Commercial Banks, Banking Integration, and Bank Default Risk By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-08 00:00:00 Banking integration lowers bank default risk in recipient countries. Full Article