Available: June 2012    

This comprehensive and authoritative resource provides full, unabridged text of the complete Internal Revenue Code in two volumes. CCH offers this tax information in a timely and reliable manner that business and tax professionals have come to expect and appreciate. This Summer Edition of Internal Revenue Code reflects all new statutory tax changes through May 1, 2012.

Reproduced is the complete Internal Revenue Code dealing with income, estate, gift, employment, and excise taxes, along with all the procedural and administrative provisions. Current text of the statutes is presented, and a history of each tax code section, or subsection if appropriate, is provided in the amendment notes. The amendment notes identify the changes made by prior Acts and serve as a means of reconstructing the former text of a Code section if reference to prior law is required.  Rate tables are also helpfully included. 

Related books:

• Income Tax Regulations, Summer 2012 Edition (U.S.)
• Federal Estate & Gift Taxes: Code & Regulations (Including Related Income Tax Provisions), As of 03/2012
• U.S. Master Tax Guide®, 2012
• ProSystem fx Tax: for U.S. Tax Returns

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Written from a Canadian perspective for Canadian IFRS practitioners

The comprehensive commentary of iGAAP: IFRS for Canada is unique in that it is Canadian. It is authored from a Canadian perspective for Canadian practitioners and it draws on Deloitte's global IFRS experience. Commentary is provided on each significant Standard, organized topically into chapters, and contains explanatory information, analytical discussions, and illustrative examples of the application of IFRSs.

New and updated commentary includes:

• Financial Instruments, reflecting new standard IFRS 9 and other recent amendments
• IFRS 1, First-Time Adoption of IFRSs
• Related Party Disclosures, Interim Reporting, and Presentation of Financial Statements and Share-based Payments
• 2010 Annual Improvements changes and other recent amendments to IFRSs
• Significant recent Exposure Drafts and anticipated developments, including commentary on Leases, Revenue Recognition, Deferred Taxes, Contingencies, Employee Benefits, Extractive Activities
• Practical implications of applying IFRS in a Canadian environment.

• First-time Canadian Readers Guide provides an overview of individual Standards from a Canadian perspective
• Summary of Major Differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS highlights key areas of change for Canadian practitioners
• Implications for Canadian Preparers summarizes significant practical implications for Canadian practitioners upon transition

In addition, comments specific to Canada are separately highlighted throughout the content, as are interpretive commentary and examples.

About the Authors of iGAAP: IFRS for Canada

Dr. Peter Chant, FCA, is a partner in the National Assurance and Advisory group at Deloitte & Touche LLP. He is a former member and Chair of the Canadian Accounting Standards Board and was co-Chair of the CICA/FASB Task Force that developed the current Canadian and FASB standard on segmented information. He was also a member of the FASB's Task Force on Business Combinations that developed the FASB's current standard on that topic, and a member of the G4+1 Group of standard setters, which included the Chairs of the IASB, FASB and the Canadian Accounting Standards Board. He has published a textbook on advanced accounting in Canada, and was co-author of a research paper on account

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No longer available

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The French version of our popular Financial Advisor's Pocket Reference booklet is intended as a portable reference source with targeted information most used by financial professionals.

Topics Include:

• Investing
• Saving Money
• Taxation
• Employment
• Life and Health Insurance
• Old Age Security
• Maximum Monthly Benefits
• Average housing costs
• Government web sites

Only $12.95 per copy and attractive discounts for larger orders, including English and French combined orders.

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Related Products

• Financial Advisor's Pocket Reference – English 2009-2010

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OLD

This handy and popular booklet provides financial advisors with the information needed on the tax and financial components of many life situations.

Includes details and information on:

• Retirement Planning  
• Personal Tax 
• Estate Planning 
• Pensions and Benefits 
• Budget Highlights
• Insurance
• Consumer Index
• Government Programs

Only $14.90 per copy and attractive discounts for larger orders, including English and French combined orders.

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Related Products

• Financial Advisor's Pocket Reference – French 2012-2013  

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The popular Financial Advisor's Pocket Reference booklet is intended as a portable reference source with targeted information most used by financial professionals.

Topics Include:

• Investing
• Saving Money
• Taxation
• Employment
• Life and Health Insurance
• Old Age Security
• Maximum Monthly Benefits
• Average housing costs
• Government web sites

Only $12.95 per copy and attractive discounts for larger orders, including English and French combined orders.

Click here to request more information on bulk orders.

Related Products

• Financial Advisor's Pocket Reference – French 2009-2010

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The University of Chicago Law School held its 64th Annual Federal Tax Conference at the business school’s Gleacher Center on a memorable date: 11/11/11. Published exclusively each year in the special March Issue of Taxes—The Tax Magazine are the papers presented at this prestigious conference.

• The Past and Future of the Foreign Tax Credit (By Philip R. West and Amanda P. Varma)
• PFICs (By Kimberly S. Blanchard) discussing the policy and purpose of the PFIC rules and suggesting ways in which the PFIC rules could be made more workable by IRS guidance.
• Mayo Deference Examined Under the Six-Year Statute of Limitations Cases—A Proposal for a Constitutionally Sound Allocation of Lawmaking Authority (By Irving Salem) discussing the proper role of judicial deference to the agency.
• Updating the Tax-Free Reorganization Rules—Attributes, Overlaps and More (By Michael L. Schler, Eric Solomon, Karen Gilbreath Sowell, Jonathan J. Katz and Gary Scanlon) analyzing tax-free reorganization rules.
• To Err is Human; to Rescind, Divine (By Philip B. Wright) examining the role of rescission and other remedies to retroactively alter the tax consequences of a prior transaction.
• The Mysterious Case of Disappearing Debt in Partnership Transactions (By Phillip Gall and Franny Wang) analyzing the five primary cases of disappearing debt in partnership transactions.
• Employee Benefits Corner (by By Elizabeth Thomas Dold and David N. Levine) covering all types of employee benefits, including qualified plans, IRAs, governmental plans, nonqualified deferred compensation plans, and health and welfare plans.
• The Estate Planner (By Lewis Saret) examining the tax and legal aspects of trusts and estates and significant current developments
• International Tax Watch (By Stewart R. Lipeles, John D. McDonald) looking at the world of tax beyond the U.S.
• Tax Practice (By William D. Elliott) focusing on tax practice and procedure issues.
• Tax Trends (By Mark Luscombe) keeping you up-to-date on the latest trends in the tax world.

Special Feature:

• Unwinding or Rescinding A Transaction: Good Tax Planning or Tax Fraud (by Sheldon I. Banoff). In the seminal 1984 article, Shelly examines when unwinding, rescission or substantial modification will be respected for federal tax purposes.

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The New Wigmore: A Treatise on Evidence is an authoritative guide with answers to evolving questions in civil and criminal litigation. The five volume series presents the same quality of research, thought, and analysis as the original Wigmore, creating a genuine present-day counterpart to the seminal evidence treatise.

Volume 1: Selected Rules of Limited Admissibility provides a sophisticated framework for lawyers and judges to understand and apply the rules that exclude evidence for policy reasons.

Volume 2: Evidentiary Privileges offers unique analysis of recent evidentiary problems including application of the attorney-client privilege to government agencies and corporate entities, and the difficulty of determining exactly who holds the privilege. In these two volumes, you’ll find also a practical framework for evaluating the existence or scope of new privileges.

Volume 3: Expert Evidence provides in depth coverage of the topics that lawyers and judges must know when dealing with expert testimony about medicine, engineering, psychology, economics, and forensic science, among other areas. It covers the topics common to all such testimony and focuses on scientific and statistical evidence, providing sophisticated and up-to-date explanations and analyses.

Volume 4: Evidence of Other Misconduct and Similar Events is a comprehensive, scholarly analysis of when evidence of crimes, wrongs, or acts other than those at issue in a trial may be admitted into evidence. The author analyzes the history of the prohibition on character evidence in England and the United States and the development of exceptions to the rule, discusses how courts should analyze questions of character evidence, and treats in detail the various exceptions such as motive, opportunity, preparation, plan, modus operandi, and identity.

Volume 5: Impeachment and Rehabilitation is a thorough review of all the rules governing impeachment of witnesses. It deals with impeachment with prior convictions, with prior bad acts, with inconsistent statements, with evidence of bias, and other evidence derogating credibility. Rules about limits on the use of extrinsic evidence to impeach are covered in detail.

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Published: October 2013

Since the entry into force of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, several arbitral tribunals have rendered awards dealing with claims of breach of Article 1105. Some of these awards have been very controversial and have had a tremendous impact on the development of the concept of fair and equitable treatment (FET) and the evolution of international investment law. Yet, in spite of the fundamental importance of these awards, no comprehensive study had been undertaken to determine the meaning and the content of the FET standard under NAFTA Article 1105.

This book’s systematic analysis of the provision and its case law fills this analytical gap. Because Article 1105 is in many ways different from typical FET clauses contained within most investment treaties, the author examines the particular parameters under which it must be interpreted. He also analyzes how these specific features have influenced NAFTA tribunals’ interpretation of the provision, and how their assessments differ from awards rendered by other tribunals outside NAFTA.

Among the issues treated in the course of the analysis are the following:

• The origin, development, nature and content of the concept of the ‘minimum standard of treatment’ and its interaction with the FET standard
• The specific parameters under which Article 1105 must be interpreted, including contextual elements such as subsequent agreement and practice between the NAFTA Parties on matters of interpretation
• The context in which the Free Trade Commission issued its Note of Interpretation in 2001 and how NAFTA tribunals have applied it
• Whether or not the concepts of legitimate expectations, transparency, arbitrary conduct, discriminatory conduct, good faith, denial of justice, and due process have been considered by NAFTA tribunals as specific elements of protection to be accorded to investors under Article 1105
• The many facets of these elements and the threshold of severity that NAFTA tribunals have required for finding a breach of Article 1105
• The interaction between Article 1105 and other NAFTA provisions on national treatment, Most-Favored-Nation treatment, and expropriation
• How NAFTA tribunals have assessed damages for breach of Article 1105

This comprehensive guide to NAFTA case law on Article 1105 is an important contribution to the on-going controversial debate about the scope and content of the FET standard under international law. It will be of great interest to counsel for investors and States as well as to arbitrators, academics and anyone interested in investor-State arbitration.

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Download the brochure:

• ProSystem fx Practice Management - Basic
• ProSystem fx Practice Management - Office/Enterprise

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Since 1978, the Oil Spill Intelligence Report (OSIR) has been known for its timely, comprehensive, worldwide coverage of developments in every aspect of the oil spill world: coverage of oil spills worldwide, contingency planning, cleanup and control equipment, scientific research, prevention efforts, international treaties, conferences and courses, training and drills, spill legislation and litigation, and publications and reports.

Features & Benefits:

• Keep alerted to oil spills worldwide as they happen, with eyewitness reports from our global network of experts.
• Take advantage of valuable spill information resources, including reports, directories, and training films – OSIR tells you what is available and how to get it.
• Find out about the most effective contingency plans worldwide so you can incorporate the best ideas into your own plans and actions.
• Understand the significance of new oil spill-related technology so you can take advantage of the latest developments in spill cleanup and control equipment and services.
• Avoid noncompliance fines and costly damage suits by keeping up-to-date and understanding new rules and regulations, legislation, and court decisions.
• Avoid pitfalls and mistakes by learning what went right and what went wrong with each spill cleanup and response effort.
• Keep abreast of the latest trends in dispersant use, bioremediation, in-situ burning, and more.
• Get advance notice of valuable contract opportunities.
• Keep informed about important meetings, seminars, and conferences, and stay on top of important developments with follow-up reports, even if you can't attend.

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Authors: Paul R. Comeau, Esq.,
                Mark S. Klein, Esq. and
                Timothy P. Noonan, Esq.

• An Overview of New York's Residency Rules
• An Overview of New York's Nonresident Income Allocation Rules
• Audit Issues: How to Handle (or Avoid) a NY Residency Audit
• Tax Penalties, Tax Crimes and Tax Enforcement: You May Owe More - A Lot More - Than Just Taxes
• New York's Withholding Guidelines
• A State-by-State Tax Guide for Former New Yorkers
• Appendix I Nonresident Audit Guidelines
• Appendix II Nonresident Allocation Guidelines
• Appendix III Criminal Prosecution of Tax Fraud Cases-Guidelines
• Appendix IV Withholding Tax Field Audit Guidelines

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New York State Sales and Use Tax Law and Regulations
New York State Tax Law (As of January 1, 2014)
State Tax Handbook (2015)
California
Connecticut
Florida
North Carolina
Full Article

Authors: Robert W. Jamison, William N. Kulsrud, Teresa Stephenson

An authoritative practice-tested reference tool for accountants, attorneys, corporate tax departments, and other practitioners who need accurate, timely information concerning the operation of multistate or single-state S corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, and limited liability partnerships in all 50 states. Easy-to-access charts list the specifics of each state's taxing scheme. The authors present current and reliable information for all four entities on:

• Tax Rules
• Composite Returns
• Formation, Reports and Dissolution
• Penalties
• Appeals Process
• Amended Returns
• Filing requirements

An authoritative practice-tested reference tool for accountants, attorneys, corporate tax departments, and other practitioners who need accurate, timely information concerning the operation of multistate or single-state S corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, and limited liability partnerships in all 50 states. Easy-to-access charts list the specifics of each state's taxing scheme. The authors present current and reliable information for all four entities on:

• Resident and non-resident taxation
• Apportionment of income
• Compliance requirements
• Conversion
• Incorporation
• Employment taxes and income shifting
• Dismantling affiliated groups
• Filing requirements

There will no longer be a print version available of the Multistate Corporate Tax Course for CPE. A free link to the online version (PDF) of the Multistate Corporate Tax Course 2013 will be included.

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Last Supplement Updated*: April 2014

Without question, the Manual for the Handling of Applications for Patents, Designs and Trademarks throughout the World is the most comprehensive, authoritative reference for the international industrial property practice. It consists of 8 volumes.

Its exhaustive contents include:

• Separate chapters, in alphabetical order, for nearly 200 countries and several regional industrial property protection systems.
• The full text of the most important convention, treatises, and agreements (including the Paris Convention, the Patent Cooperation Treaty, and the Madrid Agreement).
• A section on the European Patent System, describing the European Patent Convention and its implementing regulations.

View a sample chapter

Information is given, inter alia, with respect to the following:
 
Patents:

• Kinds of Patents available
• Duration of protection
• Who may apply
• What may be patented
• Novelty requirements
• Filing, examination and granting procedure
• Requirements for filing application
• Priority
• Annuities and other fees
• Working requirements
• Compulsory licenses
• Rights of prior use
• Restoration
• Infringement
• Assignment
• Licenses
• Marking

 
Trademarks:

• Duration of protection
• Legal effect
• Who may apply
• What can be registered as a mark
• What is excluded from registration
• Filing, examination and registration procedure
• Requirements for registration
• Requirements for renewal
• Assignment
• Licenses
• Infringement
• Fees
• Service marks
• Collective marks
• Certification marks
• Marking
• Use requirements
• Protection of well-known marks
• Cancellation
• Invalidation
• Classification

 Designs:

• What can be protected
• Duration and renewal
• Who may apply
• Novelty requirements
• Procedure
• Requirements for filing application
• Annuities (if any)

 Features:

• Truly global covering nearly 200 countries
• Fast and full access to essential primary

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  Full Article
  
  

Author: Jay L. Shein

This Guide focuses on advising clients as to the available investment options at various stages of life and income level. It covers investment tools, devising a portfolio strategy, asset allocation methodology, and measurement of return and risk allocation. Whether seeking to make adjustments to a portfolio or developing an all-new financial plan, it will provide you with practical information to assist clients in achieving their financial goals.

1. Investment Planning Essentials
2. Investment Tools and Vehicles
3. Introduction to Portfolio Theory and Asset Allocation
4. Portfolio Strategy and Design
5. Asset Allocation Methodology
6. Risk Adjusted Measures of Return
7. Portfolio Opportunity Distributions
8. Tax Efficient Strategies
9. Alternative Investment Strategies
10. Mutual Funds
11. Behavioral Finance
12. Monte Carlo Simulation
13. Value at Risk (VAR)
14. Total Return Trust
15. Software, Technology, and Materials for Investing
16. Software, Technology, and Materials for Investment Research
17. Investment Manager, Mutual Fund, and Hedge Fund Search Selection and Due Diligence
18. Absolute Return Versus Relative Return
19. Portfolio Monitoring, Rebalancing and Changing
20. Investment Statistical Concepts and Evaluation Methods

504 pages

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This Guide focuses on advising clients as to the available investment options at various stages of life and income level.  It covers investment tools, devising a portfolio strategy, asset allocation methodology, and measurement of return and risk allocation. Whether seeking to make adjustments to a portfolio or developing an all-new financial plan, Investment Planning Answer Book will provide CPAs, financial planners, and trustees with practical information to assist clients in achieving their financial goals.

1.   Investment Planning Essentials 
2.   Investment Tools and Vehicles
3.   Introduction to Portfolio Theory and Asset Allocation
4.   Portfolio Strategy and Design
5.   Asset Allocation Methodology
6.   Risk Adjusted Measures of Return
7.   Portfolio Opportunity Distributions
8.   Tax Efficient Strategies
9.   Alternative Investment Strategies
10.  Mutual Funds
11.  Behavioral Finance
12.  Monte Carlo Simulation
13.  Value at Risk (VAR)
14.  Total Return Trust
15.  Software, Technology, and Materials for Investing
16.  Software, Technology, and Materials for Investment Research
17.  Investment Manager, Mutual Fund, and Hedge Fund Search  Selection and Due Diligence
18.  Absolute Return Versus Relative Return
19.  Portfolio Monitoring, Rebalancing and Changing
20.  Investment Statistical Concepts and Evaluation Methods

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With a significant number of claims having been brought under NAFTA Chapter 11 in the last three years, public and professional interest in this topic has been growing significantly. Anyone doing business under NAFTA must be completely familiar with the provisions of Chapter 11 and Investment Disputes Under NAFTA is therefore a must-have resource, combining expert commentary with complete primary source materials and case law.

Current procedures have been developed, in part, as cases have arisen and been resolved. This one-of-a-kind resource enables anyone interested in these procedures to know exactly the current state of the law. It is the only resource to collect the body of NAFTA jurisprudence and it also incorporates substantial references to decisions in other investment treaty cases and by mixed claims commissions, the International Court of Justice and the Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal.

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• Structure international corporate transactions for maximum benefit. 
• Minimize liability under applicable treaties, U.S. law, and applicable foreign law. 
• Practice effectively within the often inconsistent web of legal authority. 
• Covering both inbound and outbound transactions, author Joseph Isenbergh unfailingly reduces even the most complicated issues to clear, understandable strategies, and then provides unparalleled, incisive analysis.

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INTERNATIONAL INCOME TAXATION: Code and Regulations - Selected Sections (2014-2015 Edition) (U.S.)
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International Tax Newsletter
Practical Guide to U.S. Taxation of International Transactions (9th Edition)

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Published: October 2008

It would be hard to find a more useful guide to international sales agreements. Compared to domestic transactions, the risks associated are greatly multiplied and it is a rare international sales agreement that can rely on minor variations of standard terms, as is so often the case in domestic agreements. Foreign laws, export/import and currency exchange controls, treaties, transit issues, inspection of goods, insurance, tariffs - all these and more must be taken into account in contract negotiations.

For lawyers charged with drafting an international sales contract, this expanded and updated second edition is invaluable. Clause by clause, it clearly details the drafting process, commenting expertly on every issue likely to arise as it goes. Designed to cover every contingency, including definitions, Incoterms, price adjustments, documentation, labeling, delivery dates, limitation of liability, confidentiality, arbitration and antitrust issues, this book also covers relevant national circumstances in the commentary to each clause.

Table of Contents:

• Contents of Sample Clauses
• Introduction
• Chapter 1: Preliminary Matters
• Chapter 2: Drafting the Agreement
• Chapter 3: The Goods Being Sold
• Chapter 4: Trade Terms
• Chapter 5: Price
• Chapter 6: Permits, Licenses and Certificates
• Chapter 7: Payment
• Chapter 8: Delivery
• Chapter 9: Transfer of Title and Risk
• Chapter 10: Bills of Lading and Other Documents for Carriage of Goods
• Chapter 11: Insurance
• Chapter 12: Inspection
• Chapter 13: Warranties
• Chapter 14: Force Majeure and Hardship
• Chapter 15: Termination and Penalty Clauses
• Chapter 16: Intellectual Property
• Chapter 17: Other Obligations of the Parties
• Chapter 18: Dispute Resolution
• Chapter 19: Governing Law
• Chapter 20: Language
• Chapter 21: Miscellaneous Provisions
• Appendix 1: The CISG
• Appendix 2: UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts
• Appendix 3: The Principles of European Contract Law

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This is the first and only publication to provide comprehensive coverage of national laws on conflict of laws, now more commonly referred to as private international law. It presents country-by-country monographs dealing with the statutes, regulations and case law each country applies to cases involving transnational issues. It offers much-needed access to the conflict rules of other countries, presented clearly and concisely by local experts. The looseleaf format allows the monographs to be kept regularly up to date.

Beginning with a general introduction to the private international law of the country concerned, each monograph goes on to discuss choice of law technique, sources of private international law, intangible property rights, marriage, registered partnerships, property, succession and much more. Each national monograph concludes with an overview of the country's relevant civil procedure, examining lex fori, enforcement of foreign judgments and international arbitration.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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Relating to the practice of medicine in the large sense, this subset of the International Encyclopaedia of Laws covers national and international medical law. Each national monograph contains a description of the law related to the medical profession, such as access to the medical profession, illegal practice of medicine and control over the practice of medicine. The physician-patient relationship and specific issues such as abortion and euthanasia are covered, as is the national law dealing with the physician in relation to his colleagues, to other health care providers and the health care system.

An international monograph covers the World Health Organization in both its international and regional aspects and a Codex of International Medical Law and Ethics is also included. Forthcoming international monographs will cover international declarations on medical ethics such as the Declaration of Helsinki on Medical Experiments and the European Code of Medical Ethics.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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The world is getting smaller and increasingly interdependent every day. As a result, national and regional developments are, as a matter of necessity, seen in a global framework. States want to preserve their independence but they are confronted with a growing list of problems which they can only solve in co-operation with others. The sheer scale of the issues at stake calls for an institutional framework to give that co-operation a more permanent structure.

It is therefore appropriate in the framework of the International Encyclopaedia of Laws to make accessible comprehensive, substantial and readily available information on the most important intergovernmental organizations, given their importance for the development of international law and intergovernmental co-operation in general. The fundamental changes taking place nowadays at an incredible pace within IGOs render it all the more necessary to put this information within easy reach. Some 55 leading organizations will be described in separate monographs of approximately 150 pages each.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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This comprehensive book provides an overview of all the pertinent information on intellectual property needed to gain a clear comprehension of the legislation and policy on the subject in different countries. Legal practitioners, academics, students, government officials and business people will find here all the information and insight they need to confidently resolve issues related to law and policy in any branch of intellectual property.

Forthcoming supplements will include monographs on each of the international conventions on intellectual property rights, as well as distinct coverage of important issues in intellectual property law within the European Union.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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This resource is an in-depth updated reference source concerning all aspects of insurance law in the industrialized countries of the world. Using the same comprehensive format as the other International Encyclopaedia of Laws publications, this set on insurance law includes general background information and specific country law in each national monograph.

In addition to national monographs, the book contains a Codex with the basic legislation, which the European Union, the European Economic Area and the Swiss Confederation have adopted with regard to private insurance. Forthcoming international monographs will examine European Community Insurance as well as the roles of prominent associations such as AIDA, BIPAR and CEA.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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Family and succession law are tightly bound together. Succession law is usually based on kindred relationships as established by family law. The trends established in the marital property laws and succession laws are often a result of developments in family law.

Equality of spouses and of all children, regardless of their descent, is not without consequences for marital property laws and succession law. Therefore, this comprehensive comparative looseleaf set covers family law together with marital property law and succession law. In addition to the national monographs this subset of the International Encyclopaedia of Laws currently includes a monograph for the European Union.

This set is primarily intended for judges, notaries, lawyers and registrars of civil status who find themselves having to apply foreign laws as a result of applicable international private law. However, it is also of great value to academics and researchers, for whom it stimulates comparative studies by providing the necessary basic materials of family and succession law.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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This set in the International Encyclopaedia of Laws covers national and international environmental law. National monographs contain a description of the country's environmental legislation, an overview of the basic principles of environmental law, the historical background, the role of governmental institutions and the sources of environmental law.

Other subjects covered for each country include pollution control legislation, nature and conservation management, zoning and land-use planning, liability questions and judicial remedies. In addition, international monographs cover international legislation and treaties and the environmental legislation of the European Economic Community.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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The complex law surrounding energy production and the exploitation of natural resources has reached the legal foreground both nationally and internationally. Numerous countries have enacted new legislation in recent years concerning nuclear power generation, the use of non-renewable resources, transportation of hazardous materials and other issues raised by energy production processes.

Other branches of law have inevitably become bound up with energy law, making it difficult for the legal practitioner to gain a clear appreciation of the entire field, especially in a transnational context.

Each national monograph in this book contains a general introduction, a description of the country's energy legislation, an overview of the basic principles of energy law, the historical background, the role of governmental institutions and the sources of energy law in that country's legal system. Each country's regulatory framework concerning electricity, gas, petrol and coal is fully set forth.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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The introduction of new digital information and communications technologies has given birth to a new legal domain, commonly called Information and Communication Technology Law or, more fashionably, Cyber Law.

Practically every country in the world has issued specific legislation or developed case law in this area. The domain has acquired sufficient stability to fit into a common structure and a logical consequence of this evolution is the publication of an International Encyclopaedia of Cyber Law. The initial volume contains information about cyber laws in Australia, Hong Kong, Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Japan, UK, Portugal, South Africa and Spain. Other countries will be incorporated as the work matures. As well as national monographs, it includes monographs on supranational and international cyber law issues.

For detailed information on all volumes of the Encyclopaedia, please visit: www.ielaws.com.

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