GDP Deflator in Georgia increased to 106.60 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 104.90 points in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Georgia averaged 105.49 points from 1997 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 114.30 points in the first quarter of 2005 and a record low of 96.90 points in the second quarter of 2009. This page provides - Georgia GDP Deflator - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP Deflator in Portugal remained unchanged at 1.60 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1.60 percent in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Portugal averaged 2.27 percent from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 4.50 percent in the third quarter of 2002 and a record low of -1.10 percent in the first quarter of 2012. This page provides - Portugal Gdp Deflator- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP Deflator in the United Kingdom increased to 106.48 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 106.38 points in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in the United Kingdom averaged 47.32 points from 1955 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 106.48 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 4.16 points in the first quarter of 1955. This page provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom GDP Deflator - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

GDP Deflator in Uruguay increased to 287.81 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 278.11 points in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Uruguay averaged 177.33 points from 2005 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 287.81 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 98.51 points in the first quarter of 2005. This page provides - Uruguay Gdp Deflator- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP Deflator in Russia decreased to 118.53 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 119.17 points in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Russia averaged 88.21 points from 2003 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 121.34 points in the fourth quarter of 2010 and a record low of 43.41 points in the first quarter of 2003. This page provides - Russia GDP Deflator - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP Deflator in Turkey increased to 191.50 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 186.60 points in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Turkey averaged 112.95 points from 1998 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 191.50 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 59.40 points in the first quarter of 1999. This page provides the latest reported value for - Turkey GDP Deflator - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

GDP Deflator in the United States increased to 113.43 points in the first quarter of 2020 from 113.04 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in the United States averaged 53.95 points from 1950 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 113.43 points in the first quarter of 2020 and a record low of 12.85 points in the first quarter of 1950. The GDP Deflator measures the change in prices of final goods and services and it is considered as a key indicator for inflationary pressures, that provides insight into the future direction of monetary policy. This page provides the latest reported value for - United States GDP Deflator - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

GDP Deflator in Indonesia increased to 145.12 points in the first quarter of 2020 from 145.09 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Indonesia averaged 143.97 points from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 264.61 points in the fourth quarter of 2009 and a record low of 95.07 points in the first quarter of 2000. This page provides - Indonesia GDP Deflator - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Finland contracted 0.70 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 over the previous quarter. GDP Growth Rate in Finland averaged 0.52 percent from 1975 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 5 percent in the third quarter of 1980 and a record low of -6.80 percent in the first quarter of 2009. Although services account for 65 percent of Finnish economy, key sector is manufacturing, mainly wood, metals, engineering, telecommunications, and electronics industries. On the expenditure side, household consumption is the main component of GDP and accounts for 55 percent of its total use, followed by government expenditure (25 percent) and gross fixed capital formation (20 percent). Exports of goods and services account for 38 percent of GDP while imports account for 39 percent, subtracting 1 percent of total GDP. . This page provides - Finland GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in South Africa contracted 1.40 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 over the previous quarter. GDP Growth Rate in South Africa averaged 2.64 percent from 1993 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 7.60 percent in the fourth quarter of 1994 and a record low of -6.10 percent in the first quarter of 2009. South Africa is the most developed country in Africa and was the largest until 2014, when it was overtaken by Nigeria. The largest sector of the economy is services which accounts for around 73 percent of GDP. Within services, the most important are finance, real estate and business services (21.6 percent); government services (17 percent); wholesale, retail and motor trade, catering and accommodation (15 percent); and transport, storage and communication (9.3 percent). Manufacturing accounts for 13.9 percent; mining and quarrying for around 8.3 percent and agriculture for only 2.6 percent. This page provides - South Africa GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in France contracted 5.80 percent in the first quarter of 2020 over the previous quarter. GDP Growth Rate in France averaged 0.75 percent from 1949 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 8 percent in the third quarter of 1968 and a record low of -5.80 percent in the first quarter of 2020. France is the seventh largest economy in the world and the second largest in the Euro Area. The biggest sector of the economy is household consumption (55 percent) followed by government expenditure (24 percent) and gross fixed capital formation (22 percent). Exports of goods and services account for 29 percent of GDP while imports account for 31 percent, subtracting 2 percent from total GDP. This page provides the latest reported value for - France GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Building Permits in Sweden decreased to 11149 Units in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 11155 Units in the third quarter of 2019. Building Permits in Sweden averaged 8698.02 Units from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 23532 Units in the second quarter of 2017 and a record low of 1735 Units in the first quarter of 1997. In Sweden, Building Permits for New Construction presents the number of building permits and dwellings for new construction of residential buildings, holiday homes and premises. The statistics include all new building projects that require building permits and show actual building by building types, etc. This page provides - Sweden Building Permits for New Construction- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Building Permits in Ireland decreased to 1598 in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1922 in the third quarter of 2019. Building Permits in Ireland averaged 3104.31 from 1977 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 7563 in the second quarter of 2004 and a record low of 751 in the fourth quarter of 2013. In Ireland, Building Permits is measured by the number of planning permissions granted for new dwellings. This page provides the latest reported value for - Ireland Building Permits - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Building Permits in South Africa decreased to 5719074 ZAR Thousand in January from 6547424 ZAR Thousand in December of 2019. Building Permits in South Africa averaged 3551659.39 ZAR Thousand from 1981 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 11840324 ZAR Thousand in August of 2018 and a record low of 218553 ZAR Thousand in December of 1985. Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) conducts a monthly building statistics survey collecting information regarding building plans passed and buildings completed, financed by the private sector, from the largest local government institutions in South Africa. According to these institutions, they are not always notified about low-cost housing projects and therefore do not include the bulk of low-cost dwelling-houses. The monthly survey represents approximately 90 percent of the total value of buildings completed. The statistical unit for the collection of information is a local government institution. Local government institutions include district municipalities, metropolitan municipalities and local municipalities. This page provides - South Africa Building Plans Passed- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Building Permits in Germany decreased to 24464 in January from 36606 in December of 2019. Building Permits in Germany averaged 19710.80 from 2003 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 36606 in December of 2019 and a record low of 9738 in January of 2009. This page provides - Germany Building Permits- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Building Permits in France decreased to 35000 in January from 45800 in December of 2019. Building Permits in France averaged 38296.27 from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 56500 in October of 2006 and a record low of 24300 in August of 2014. This page provides - France Housing Permits- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Building Permits in Finland decreased to 1693 in January from 2516 in December of 2019. Building Permits in Finland averaged 2853.10 from 1990 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 7238 in June of 2017 and a record low of 645 in January of 2009. This page provides the latest reported value for - Finland Building Permits - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Building Permits in Netherlands increased to 4393 in February from 3790 in January of 2020. Building Permits in Netherlands averaged 6063.33 from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 14379 in December of 2004 and a record low of 1607 in June of 2013. This page provides - Netherlands Building Permits- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Building Permits in Canada decreased to 7399894 CAD Thousand in March from 8524191 CAD Thousand in February of 2020. Building Permits in Canada averaged 2511936.17 CAD Thousand from 1950 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 9595965 CAD Thousand in April of 2019 and a record low of 57056 CAD Thousand in November of 1951. In Canada, building permits refer to the value of permits issued for new buildings, alterations, additions, renovations. It includes expenditures on materials, labour, profit and overheads. . This page provides - Canada Building Permits - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Qatar increased to 184.50 Index Points in the first quarter of 2019 from 184.40 Index Points in the fourth quarter of 2018. Consumer Confidence in Qatar averaged 184.44 Index Points from 2013 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 186.20 Index Points in the fourth quarter of 2015 and a record low of 181.60 Index Points in the fourth quarter of 2014. The Index of Consumer Confidence focuses on the evaluations of the current and predicted (over the following 12 months) changes concerning the household’s financial condition as well as the general economic situation and the job opportunities. The index value ranges from 0 to 200 points. It reaches its maximum if all the respondents’ opinions are positive. The index becomes neutral (100) when the positive and negative opinions are equal. If it is lower than 100 points, then it corresponds to a negative evaluation of the economic situation of Qatar. . This page provides - Qatar Consumer Confidence- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Brazil remained unchanged at 47.30 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 47.30 points in the third quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Brazil averaged 76.98 points from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 116 points in the third quarter of 2006 and a record low of 37.90 points in the second quarter of 2015. In Brazil, the National Index of Consumer Expectation (INEC) covers about 2,000 individuals randomly chosen in the streets of Brazilian cities. The questionnaire focuses on the consumer’s current financial situation and on expectations about inflation, unemployment, wages and major purchases for the next 6 months. The consumer confidence index is a diffusion index, ranging from 0 to 100 points. Values above 50 points indicates increasing confidence while values below 50 points indicates lack of confidence. This page provides the latest reported value for - Brazil Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Peru decreased to 90 Index Points in August from 95 Index Points in July of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Peru averaged 96.82 Index Points from 2012 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 121 Index Points in May of 2016 and a record low of 80 Index Points in March of 2018. In Peru, the consumer confidence index (Índice de Confianza Económica) is a global index conducted by GFK through national surveys in Lima, Callao and 16 other regions. It measures the current perception and future expectations consumers have about their personal financial situation, current and future economic situation, prices and employment. A reading above 100 indicates increasing confidence compared to the previous month; below 100 represents lower expectations; while 100 indicates no change. This page provides the latest reported value for - Peru Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Bulgaria decreased to -24.40 points in the first quarter of 2020 from -23.90 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Bulgaria averaged -33.82 points from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of -17.70 points in the third quarter of 2001 and a record low of -54 points in the first quarter of 2010. In Bulgaria, the consumer survey is carried out 4 times a year on a rotational principle and covers around 1200 people from urban and rural areas. The questionnaire includes 15 questions relating to the financial situation of household, general economic situation in the country, consumer prices, unemployment, major purchases, household savings, financial situation of household, buying a car, buying or building a home and purchases for home improvements. All assessments of present situation or present tendency and all expectations refer to a 12-month-period of variable change. This page provides - Bulgaria Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Faroe Islands decreased to 5 points in the first quarter of 2020 from 19 points in the second quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Faroe Islands averaged 2.03 points from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 19 points in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of -29 points in the second quarter of 2008. In Faroe Islands, the consumer confidence survey is based on 15 questions posed to 500-550 consumers twice a year. The balances that are calculated for each question on the basis of weighted averages (ranging from -100 to +100) show estimated own financial situation and economic situation of the country. The consumer index is average of the questions: 1) Expected financial situation of the household in 12 months compared to now (balance), 2) Expected general economic situation in Faroe Islands in 12 months compared to now (balance), 3) Expected number of unemployed people in 12 months (balance) and 4) Expected money savings of the household over the next 12 months (balance). This page provides - Faroe Islands Consumer Confidence- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Georgia decreased to -19.70 points in October from -19.30 points in September of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Georgia averaged -19.11 points from 2012 until 2019, reaching an all time high of -1.40 points in November of 2013 and a record low of -40.40 points in September of 2015. In Georgia, consumer confidence measures the degree of optimism that consumers feel about the overall state of the economy and their personal financial situation. The index is based on the randomly selected sample of 300-350 individuals which are asked to evaluate the past, current and future financial situation of their families and the country as a whole. A month-to-month diminishing trend in consumer confidence suggests that in the current state of the economy most consumers have a negative outlook on their ability to find and retain good jobs. . This page provides the latest reported value for - Georgia Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in India decreased to 83.70 points in the first quarter of 2020 from 85.70 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in India averaged 101.96 points from 2010 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 116.70 points in the fourth quarter of 2010 and a record low of 83.70 points in the first quarter of 2020. Consumer confidence in India refers to the Current Situation Index (CSI) which is part of the Consumer Confidence Survey published by the Reserve Bank of India. The survey is conducted in six metropolitan cities - Bengaluru; Chennai; Hyderabad; Kolkata; Mumbai; and New Delhi. It covers around 5,000 responses on households’ perceptions and expectations on the general economic situation; the employment scenario; the overall price situation; and their own income and spending. This page provides - India Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Malaysia decreased to 80.80 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 81 points in the third quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Malaysia averaged 98.22 points from 2005 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 132.90 points in the second quarter of 2018 and a record low of 63.80 points in the fourth quarter of 2015. In Malaysia, the Consumer Sentiments Index survey is conducted quarterly on a sample of over 1200 households. Respondents are asked to evaluate on their household's current and expected financial positions and their employment outlook. Questions relating to plans to buy houses, new or used cars and other major consumer durable are also asked. A value above 100 indicates expected improvement in conditions, a value below 100 shows lack of confidence and 100 indicates neutrality. This page provides - Malaysia Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in South Africa decreased to -9 points in the first quarter of 2020 from -7 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in South Africa averaged 1.35 points from 1982 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 26 points in the first quarter of 2018 and a record low of -33 points in the second quarter of 1985. In South Africa, the BER Consumer Confidence Index covers 2,500 households in metropolitan areas, cities, towns and villages. The survey is made from personal at-home interviews and assesses general economic outlook, household’s economic condition and major spending purposes. The index is computed as the difference between the share of respondents expecting an improvement from the percentage expecting a deterioration. The indicator varies on a scale of -100 to 100; a value of -100 indicates extreme lack of confidence, 0 neutrality and 100 extreme confidence. This page provides the latest reported value for - South Africa Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Latvia decreased to -10 points in February from -8 points in January of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Latvia averaged -19.49 points from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 0.20 points in September of 2006 and a record low of -54.30 points in February of 2009. In Latvia, consumer confidence indicator measures the level of optimism that consumers have about the performance of the economy. Generally consumer confidence is high when the unemployment rate is low and GDP growth is high. Measures of average consumer confidence can be useful indicators of how much consumers are likely to spend. This page provides the latest reported value for - Latvia Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Iceland decreased to 62.20 points in March from 75.30 points in February of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Iceland averaged 94.72 points from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 154.93 points in May of 2007 and a record low of 19.54 points in January of 2009. Gallup/Capacent Consumer Sentiment measures future expectations of Icelandic households on the economy, employment and income. The sentiment index is based on 5 questions assessing: current economic situation and expectations in 6 months, current situation in the labor market and expectations in 6 months, and expectations towards the household's total income in 6 months. For each question, the number of positive answers is divided by the number of positive and negative answers. The value of 100 means that the number of positive and negative participants is equal. If the index has a value greater than 100 it means that more participants are positive and vice versa. This page provides the latest reported value for - Iceland Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Russia increased to -11 points in the first quarter of 2020 from -13 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Russia averaged -14.59 points from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1 points in the third quarter of 2008 and a record low of -59 points in the fourth quarter of 1998. In Russia, the Consumer Confidence Overall Index is based on a survey of 5,000 people aged 16+ leaving in all regions of the country. The index is an arithmetical average of 5 indices: the change in the respondent's personal financial situation over the last 12 months and next 12 months, the change in the country's economic situation over the last year and in the next 12 months, and the current climate for durable goods purchase. The index shows the difference between the percentage share of persons that are optimistic and the percentage of persons that are pessimistic. It takes a value between -100 (all respondents asses their situation as poor and expect it to become worse) and 100 (all participants are satisfied with the current situation and expect it to improve); 0 indicates neutrality. This page provides - Russia Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Canada decreased to 35.60 points in April from 53.03 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Canada averaged 53.31 points from 2010 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 57.05 points in November of 2018 and a record low of 35.60 points in April of 2020. In Canada, the Index of Consumer Confidence is calculated from the combination of responses to 11 survey questions. Those questions, current state of the economy in the local area and in the country and its expected state 6 mths ahead; current personal financial situation and the expected situation 6 mths ahead; making a major purchase like a home or car now compared to 6 mths ago; making other household purchases now compared to 6 mths ago; confidence about own and relatives' job security and own ability to invest in the future and save money for retirement now compared to 6 mths ago and losing job as a result of economic conditions in the last 6 months and in the coming 6 mths. Consumer confidence is measured on a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 indicates an extreme lack of confidence, 50 neutrality and 100 extreme confidence. . This page provides - Canada Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Australia decreased to 93.40 points in January from 95.10 points in December of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Australia averaged 101.29 points from 1974 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 123.94 points in May of 2007 and a record low of 64.61 points in November of 1990. The Consumer Sentiment Index is based on a survey of over 1,200 Australian households. The Index is an average of five component indexes which reflect consumers' evaluations of their household financial situation over the past year and the coming year, anticipated economic conditions over the coming year and the next five years, and buying conditions for major household items. The index scores above 100 indicate that optimists outweigh pessimists. This page provides - Australia Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Ukraine decreased to 73 points in March from 81.90 points in February of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Ukraine averaged 73.58 points from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 107.30 points in March of 2005 and a record low of 41.10 points in February of 2015. In Ukraine, the Consumer Confidence Index is determined through a random survey of domestic households. The poll involves 1,000 individuals aged 16+. (Up to April 2014 the poll involved 1,000 respondents aged 15-59). A representative sample is selected by gender and age, also by type and size of settlement. In April 2014 Autonomous Republic of Crimea was excluded from the sample of consumer confidence research in Ukraine. The margin of error is 3.2%. The survey is carried out on 1-15th every month. Index values range from 0 to 200. The index equals 200 when all respondents positively assess the economic situation. It totals 100 when the shares of positive and negative assessments are equal. Indices of less than 100 indicate the prevalence of negative assessments. The survey «Consumer confidence in Ukraine» was conducted by GfK Ukraine since June 2000. From 2019 this project is provided by Info Sapiens. This page provides the latest reported value for - Ukraine Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Morocco decreased to 75.70 points in the first quarter of 2020 from 77.80 points in the fourth quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in Morocco averaged 78.73 points from 2007 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 92.10 points in the fourth quarter of 2007 and a record low of 71.60 points in the fourth quarter of 2014. In Morocco, the Household Confidence Index (l’Indice de Confiance des Ménages) is based on a sample of 3000 households from urban and rural areas. It shows consumers’ expectations and views for general economic conditions, employment, personal finances, and saving, investment and purchasing intentions. The Index is computed as an average of seven measures: past and future perspectives on living standards; unemployment outlook; opportunity to purchase durable goods; past, current and future outlook on financial situation. The Index is the percentage share of respondents that answered positively less the percentage share of respondents that answered negatively with regard to the given indicator. This page provides - Morocco Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Turkey decreased to 54.90 points in April from 58.20 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Turkey averaged 73.55 points from 2004 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 98.68 points in February of 2004 and a record low of 54.90 points in April of 2020. In Turkey, Consumer Tendency Survey aims to measure present situation assessments and future period expectations of consumers' on personal financial standing and general economic course and to determine consumers' expenditure and saving tendencies for near future. The survey covers a randomly selected sample of all individuals at the age of 15 and above having a job in urban and rural areas. The index is evaluated between 0 and 200. The reading above 100 means consumers are optimistic and below 100 are pessimistic. This page provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Slovenia decreased to -48 points in April from -18 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Slovenia averaged -18.62 points from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2 points in January of 2018 and a record low of -48 points in April of 2020. In Slovenia, the consumer confidence indicator is the average of balances from answers to the questions about the expected household financial situation, the expected general economic situation in the country, the question about expected unemployment, and the question about savings over the next 12 months. The consumer confidence indicator uses a scale of -100 to +100. This page provides the latest reported value for - Slovenia Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Netherlands decreased to -22 points in April from -2 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Netherlands averaged 0.73 points from 1986 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 36 points in January of 2000 and a record low of -41 points in February of 2013. In the Netherlands, the Consumer Confidence survey is made by phone and covers 1,000 households. The questions cover the consumer’s assessments on national economy and own financial situation for the past 12 months and expectations for the coming 12 months. The index is then calculated as a difference between the percentage of participants that are optimistic and the share that is pessimistic. Therefore, the index takes a value between -100 (all respondents assess their situation as poor and expect it to become worse) and 100 (all participants are satisfied with the current situation and expect it to improve); 0 indicates neutrality. This page provides - Netherlands Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Germany decreased to -23.40 points in May from 2.70 points in April of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Germany averaged 6.28 points from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 16.80 points in March of 2001 and a record low of -23.40 points in May of 2020. The GfK Consumer Climate Indicator is based on a survey of 2000 individuals age 14 and above. The questionnaire focuses on income expectations, buying propensity and savings. The components of the indicator are calculated as the difference between positive and negative answers to the questions asked. Their value can vary between minus 100 and plus 100 points with 0 representing the long term average. This page provides the latest reported value for - Germany Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Sweden decreased to 73.90 points in April from 89.40 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Sweden averaged 96.74 points from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 122.70 points in March of 2000 and a record low of 42.50 points in January of 1993. In Sweden, The Consumer Confidence Indicator (CCI) provides a quick qualitative indication of household plans to purchase durable goods and consumer sentiment on the economic situation in Sweden, personal finances, inflation and savings. The survey covers a sample of 1,500 Swedish households which are interviewed each month. This page provides the latest reported value for - Sweden Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Argentina decreased to 39.30 points in April from 41.20 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Argentina averaged 46.08 points from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 60.97 points in January of 2007 and a record low of 28.44 points in September of 2002. In Argentina, the Consumer Confidence Index (ICC - Índice de Confianza del Consumidor) is based on a survey consisting of six questions referring to the perception of current personal financial situation and economic situation in the country; the future economic situation in the short term and in the long term and expectations regarding the purchase of household items and consumption durables, such as vehicles. The index is a weighted average of three regional indexes: Federal Capital (15.9 percent), Countryside (30.7 percent) and Greater Buenos Aires (53.4 percent). The index is based on the proportion of positive and negative answers over the total number of people surveyed. The value of the index would be equal to 100 if all the answers to a specific question were positive, while in the opposite case the value would be equal to 0. This page provides the latest reported value for - Argentina Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Czech Republic decreased to 80.10 points in April from 100.50 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Czech Republic averaged 97.27 points from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 119.40 points in May of 2018 and a record low of 69.20 points in May of 1999. In Czech Republic, the Czech Statistical Office consumer confidence indicator is the average of four indicators: expected financial situation of consumers, expected total economic situation, expected total unemployment (with inverted sign) and savings expected in 12 months to come. Generally consumer confidence is high when the unemployment rate is low and GDP growth is high. Measures of average consumer confidence can be useful indicators of how much consumers are likely to spend. This page provides - Czech Republic Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Poland decreased to -36.40 points in April from 1.30 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Poland averaged -15.39 points from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 10.20 points in September of 2019 and a record low of -39.70 points in April of 2002. Current consumer confidence indicator (BWUK) is based on the results of the household survey carried out with the use of the consumer tendency test. The indicator is the arithmetic mean of the evaluations of the previous and predicted (over the following 12 months) changes concerning the household’s financial condition as well as the general economic situation of the country and major purchases currently made. The BWUK may range from –100 to +100. The positive value means that the majority of the consumers express a positive attitude, while the negative value signifies the prevalence of the pessimistic attitudes. This page provides - Poland Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Finland decreased to -13.90 points in April from -7.10 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Finland averaged -1.72 points from 1995 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 6.80 points in December of 2017 and a record low of -13.90 points in April of 2020. In Finland, the Statistics of Finland consumer survey expresses consumers’ views and intentions relating to economic matters. The data system of Statistics Finland’s consumer survey is comprised of respondent-specific original data from phones interviews, which may not be disclosed, and published data concerning reply distributions and time series. Generally consumer confidence is high when the unemployment rate is low and GDP growth is high. Measures of average consumer confidence can be useful indicators of how much consumers are likely to spend. This page provides the latest reported value for - Finland Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in France decreased to 95 points in April from 103 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in France averaged 101.03 points from 1972 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 131 points in May of 1973 and a record low of 79 points in June of 2013. In France, the consumer confidence index is based on a survey of about 2 000 households. The questionnaire focuses on: past and future economic situation in France, past and future personal financial situation, unemployment, intention to make major purchases, current savings capacity and expected savings capacity. The indicator is calculated using factor analysis technique. The index is then calculated in a way to measure the current sentiment in relation to the historic index values of the period 1987-2011. A value over 110 indicates unusually high optimism and a value under 90 indicates unusually high pessimism. The value 100 indicates neutrality. This page provides the latest reported value for - France Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in South Korea decreased to 78.40 points in March from 96.90 points in February of 2020. Consumer Confidence in South Korea averaged 100.62 points from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 121.50 points in October of 2009 and a record low of 67.70 points in December of 2008. In South Korea, the Composite Consumer Sentiment Index (CCSI) measures the level of optimism that consumers have about the performance of the economy. The index is based on a survey of around 2200 households. The CCSI is computed as a sum of six variables, including current living standards, prospective household income and prospective spending. A CCSI above 100 indicates an improving outlook and below 100 a deteriorating outlook. This page provides the latest reported value for - South Korea Consumer Confidence - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Confidence in Israel increased to -8.54 points in February from -11.53 points in January of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Israel averaged -17.80 points from 2011 until 2020, reaching an all time high of -5.70 points in November of 2018 and a record low of -38.47 points in September of 2012. In Israel, the Consumer Confidence indicator measures the expectations that consumers have about changes in their household financial situation; the country´s general economic situation; unemployment levels and their household saving plans over the next 12 months. The indicator is an arithmetic mean, with equal weights, calculated from the combination of responses to 4 questions based on a sample of around 759 people, aged 21 and over. Consumer confidence is measured on a scale of -100 to 100, where -100 indicates an extreme lack of confidence, 0 neutrality and 100 extreme confidence. This page provides - Israel Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Portugal decreased to -21 points in April from -9.90 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Portugal averaged -17.48 points from 1997 until 2020, reaching an all time high of -0.80 points in November of 1997 and a record low of -46.80 points in December of 2012. In Portugal, the consumer confidence index on three terms moving averages is based on interviews with consumers about their perceptions of the country's current and future economic situation and their tendencies to purchase. It is estimated using the difference between the share of positive evaluation responses and negative evaluation responses, but do not include the share of neutral responses. The use of moving averages smooths out the series by removing the irregular movements, allowing the detection of the short-term trends. This page provides - Portugal Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Croatia decreased to -26.20 points in April from -8.30 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Croatia averaged -21.35 points from 2005 until 2020, reaching an all time high of -1.50 points in January of 2020 and a record low of -42.90 points in August of 2009. In Croatia, the Consumer ESI measures consumer confidence on a scale of -100 to 100, where -100 indicate extreme lack of confidence, 0 neutrality and 100 extreme confidence. This page provides - Croatia Consumer Confidence- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Confidence in Cyprus decreased to -32.50 points in April from -22.60 points in March of 2020. Consumer Confidence in Cyprus averaged -19.15 points from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3.80 points in February of 2018 and a record low of -59.40 points in April of 2013. In Cyprus, the Consumer Economic Sentiment Indicator measures the level of optimism that consumers have about the economy. The questions focus on current economic and financial situation, savings intention as well as on expected developments regarding: consumer price indexes, general economic situation and major purchases of durable goods. The Consumer ESI measures consumer confidence on a scale of -100 to 100, where -100 indicate extreme lack of confidence, 0 neutrality and 100 extreme confidence. This page provides - Cyprus Consumer Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.