ev Employment Services for Refugees: Leveraging Mainstream U.S. Systems and Funding By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 16:53:00 -0500 On this webinar, experts and state refugee resettlement program leaders discuss activities that can be key parts of a broader strategy for sustaining and improving employment services for refugees, including partnerships with experts in workforce development strategies, access to federal workforce development funding, and other policies and resources. Full Article
ev An Uneven Landscape: The Differing State Approaches to English Learner Policies under ESSA By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 10:14:45 -0500 Experts share how states have approached Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) implementation, areas where the law and state efforts to support English Learners can be improved, and findings from the compendium, The Patchy Landscape of State English Learner Policies under ESSA. Full Article
ev Leveraging the Potential of Home Visiting Programs to Serve Immigrant and Dual Language Learner Families By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 10:48:18 -0400 Home visiting programs for young families are growing in popularity across the United States, and have demonstrated their effectiveness in supporting maternal health and child well-being. At the same time, more infants and toddlers are growing up in immigrant families and households where a language other than English is spoken. Why then are these children under-represented in these programs? This brief explores common barriers, ways to address them, and why it is important to do so. Full Article
ev Evaluating the Effect of U-500 Insulin Therapy on Glycemic Control in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2015-01-01 Joseph A. GranataJan 1, 2015; 33:14-19Feature Articles Full Article
ev Effects of Glycemic Control on Diabetes Complications and on the Prevention of Diabetes By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2004-10-01 Jay S. SkylerOct 1, 2004; 22:162-166Feature Articles Full Article
ev Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Key to Diabetes Management and Prevention By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2010-12-01 Sara F. MorrisDec 1, 2010; 28:12-18Feature Articles Full Article
ev Application of Adult-Learning Principles to Patient Instructions: A Usability Study for an Exenatide Once-Weekly Injection Device By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2010-09-01 Gayle LorenziSep 1, 2010; 28:157-162Bridges to Excellence Full Article
ev Perspectives in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2007-04-01 Jennifer M. PerkinsApr 1, 2007; 25:57-62Feature Articles Full Article
ev The Miniseries ‘Devs’ Delivers a Delicious Dose of Heroism and Villainy By blog.richmond.edu Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 13:06:15 +0000 By Scott T. Allison Devs is the ideal TV mini-series for people to sink their teeth into, for many reasons: (1) It’s both science and science-fiction; (2) it’s brilliant mix of psychology, philosophy, religion, and technology; (3) it tantalizes us with the mysteries of love, life, death, time, and space; and (4) it features a … Continue reading The Miniseries ‘Devs’ Delivers a Delicious Dose of Heroism and Villainy → Full Article Commentary and Analysis
ev (Even) God is a Satisficer By decisions-and-info-gaps.blogspot.com Published On :: Fri, 12 Aug 2011 11:44:00 +0000 To 'satisfice' means "To decide on and pursue a course of action that will satisfy the minimum requirements necessary to achieve a particular goal." (Oxford English Dictionary). Herbert Simon (1978 Nobel Prize in Economics) was the first to use the term in this technical sense, which is an old alteration of the ordinary English word "satisfy". Simon wrote (Psychological Review, 63(2), 129-138 (1956)) "Evidently, organisms adapt well enough to 'satisfice'; they do not, in general, 'optimize'." Agents satisfice, according to Simon, due to limitation of their information, understanding, and cognitive or computational ability. These limitations, which Simon called "bounded rationality", force agents to look for solutions which are good enough, though not necessarily optimal. The optimum may exist but it cannot be known by the resource- and information-limited agent.There is a deep psychological motivation for satisficing, as Barry Schwartz discusses in Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less. "When people have no choice, life is almost unbearable." But as the number and variety of choices grows, the challenge of deciding "no longer liberates, but debilitates. It might even be said to tyrannize." (p.2) "It is maximizers who suffer most in a culture that provides too many choices" (p.225) because their expectations cannot be met, they regret missed opportunities, worry about social comparison, and so on. Maximizers may acquire or achieve more than satisficers, but satisficers will tend to be happier.Psychology is not the only realm in which satisficing finds its roots. Satisficing - as a decision strategy - has systemic or structural advantages that suggest its prevalence even in situations where the complexity of the human psyche is irrelevant. We will discuss an example from the behavior of animals.Several years ago an ecological colleague of mine at the Technion, Prof. Yohay Carmel, posed the following question: Why do foraging animals move from one feeding site to another later than would seem to be suggested by strategies aimed at maximizing caloric intake? Of course, animals have many goals in addition to foraging. They must keep warm (or cool), evade predators, rest, reproduce, and so on. Many mathematical models of foraging by animals attempt to predict "patch residence times" (PRTs): how long the animal stays at one feeding patch before moving to the next one. A common conclusion is that patch residence times are under-predicted when the model assumes that the animal tries to maximize caloric intake. Models do exist which "patch up" the PRT paradox, but the quandary still exists.Yohay and I wrote a paper in which we explored a satisficing - rather than maximizing - model for patch residence time. Here's the idea. The animal needs a critical amount of energy to survive until the next foraging session. More food might be nice, but it's not necessary for survival. The animal's foraging strategy must maximize the confidence in achieving the critical caloric intake. So maximization is taking place, but not maximization of the substantive "good" (calories) but rather maximization of the confidence (or reliability, or likelihood, but these are more technical terms) of meeting the survival requirement. We developed a very simple foraging model based on info-gap theory. The model predicts that PRTs for a large number of species - including invertebrates, birds and mammals - tended to be longer (and thus more realistic) than predicted by energy-maximizing models.This conclusion - that satisficing predicts observed foraging times better than maximizing - is tentative and preliminary (like most scientific conclusions). Nonetheless, it seems to hold a grain of truth, and it suggests an interesting idea. Consider the following syllogism.1. Evolution selects those traits that enhance the chance of survival.2. Animals seem to have evolved strategies for foraging which satisfice (rather than maximize) the energy intake.3. Hence satisficing seems to be competitively advantageous. Satisficing seems to be a better bet than maximizing.Unlike my psychologist colleague Barry Schwartz, we are not talking about happiness or emotional satisfaction. We're talking about survival of dung flies or blue jays. It seems that aiming to do good enough, but not necessarily the best possible, is the way the world is made.And this brings me to the suggestion that (even) God is a satisficer. The word "good" appears quite early in the Bible: in the 4th verse of the 1st chapter of Genesis, the very first book: "And God saw the light [that had just been created] that it was good...". At this point, when the world is just emerging out of tohu v'vohu (chaos), we should probably understand the word "good" as a binary category, as distinct from "bad" or "chaos". The meaning of "good" is subsequently refined through examples in the coming verses. God creates dry land and oceans and sees that it is good (1:10). Grass and fruit trees are seen to be good (1:12). The sun and moon are good (1:16-18). Swarming sea creatures, birds, and beasts are good (1:20-21, 25).And now comes a real innovation. God reviews the entire creation and sees that it is very good (1:31). It turns out that goodness comes in degrees; it's not simply binary: good or bad. "Good" requires judgment; ethics is born. But what particularly interests me here is that God's handiwork isn't excellent. Shouldn't we expect the very best? I'll leave this question to the theologians, but it seems to me that God is a satisficer. Full Article
ev I am a Believer By decisions-and-info-gaps.blogspot.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 05:11:00 +0000 There are many things that I don't know. About the past: how my great-great-grandfather supported his family, how Charlemagne consolidated his imperial power, or how Rabbi Akiva became a scholar. About the future: whether I'll get that contract, how much the climate will change in the next 100 years, or when the next war will erupt. About why things are as they are: why stones fall and water freezes, or why people love or hate or don't give a damn, or why we are, period.We reflect about questions like these, trying to answer them and to learn from them. For instance, we are interested in the relations between Charlemagne and his co-ruling brother Carloman. This can tell us about brothers, about emperors, and about power. We are interested in Akiva because he purportedly started studying at the age of 40, which tells us something about the indomitable human spirit.We sometimes get to the bottom of things and understand the whys and ways of our world. We see patterns and discover laws of nature, or at least we tell stories of how things happen. Stones fall because it's their nature to seek the center of the world (Aristotle), or due to gravitational attraction (Newton), or because of mass-induced space warp (Einstein). Human history has its patterns, driven by the will to power of heroic leaders, or by the unfolding of truth and justice, or by God's hand in history.We also think about thinking itself, as suggested by Rodin's Thinker. What is thinking (or what do we think it is)? Is thinking a physical process, like electrons whirling in our brain? Or does thinking involve something transcendental; maybe the soul whirling in the spheres? Each age has its answers.We sometimes get stuck, and can't figure things out or get to the bottom of things. Sometimes we even realize that there is no "bottom", that each answer brings its own questions. As John Wheeler said, "We live on an island of knowledge surrounded by a sea of ignorance. As our island of knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance."Sometimes we get stuck in an even subtler way that is very puzzling, and even disturbing. Any rational chain of thought must have a starting point. Any rational justification of that starting point must have its own starting point. In other words, any attempt to rationally justify rational thought can never be completed. Rational thought cannot justify itself, which is almost the same as saying that rational thought is not justified. Any specific rational argument - Einstein's cosmology or Piaget's psychology - is justified based on its premises (and evidence, and many other things). But Rational Thought, as a method, as a way of life and a core of civilization, cannot ultimately and unequivocally justify itself.I believe that experience reflects reality, and that thought organizes experience to reveal the patterns of reality. The truth of this belief is, I believe, self evident and unavoidable. Just look around you. Flowers bloom anew each year. Planets swoop around with great regularity. We have learned enough about the world to change it, to control it, to benefit from it, even to greatly endanger our small planetary corner of it. I believe that rational thought is justified, but that's a belief, not a rational argument.Rational thought, in its many different forms, is not only justified; it is unavoidable. We can't resist it. Moses saw the flaming bush and was both frightened and curious because it was not consumed (Exodus 3:1-3). He was drawn towards it despite his fear. The Unknown draws us irresistibly on an endless search for order and understanding. The Unknown drives us to search for knowledge, and the search is not fruitless. This I believe. Full Article
ev Review Article – Within a single lifetime: Recent writings on autism By ahp.apps01.yorku.ca Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 20:23:00 +0000 AHP readers will be interested in a review article now available online from History of the Human Sciences “Within a single lifetime: Recent writings on autism.” Written by Gregory Hollin the piece reviews five recent books on autism. Full Article General
ev Forthcoming in JHBS: Quêtelet on Deviance, McClelland on Leadership, Psychological Warfare, and More By ahp.apps01.yorku.ca Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 14:43:00 +0000 A number of articles now in press at the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences will be of interest to AHP readers. Full details below. “Uncovering the metaphysics of psychological warfare: The social science behind the Psychological Strategy Board’s operations planning, 1951–1953,” Gabrielle Kemmis. Abstract: In April 1951 president Harry S. Truman established … Continue reading Forthcoming in JHBS: Quêtelet on Deviance, McClelland on Leadership, Psychological Warfare, and More → Full Article General
ev COVID-19: Study Reveals A More Accurate Test By www.spring.org.uk Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 15:00:16 +0000 A better method for COVID-19 testing than nasal swabs. → Support PsyBlog for just $5 per month. Enables access to articles marked (M) and removes ads. → Explore PsyBlog's ebooks, all written by Dr Jeremy Dean: Accept Yourself: How to feel a profound sense of warmth and self-compassion The Anxiety Plan: 42 Strategies For Worry, Phobias, OCD and Panic Spark: 17 Steps That Will Boost Your Motivation For Anything Activate: How To Find Joy Again By Changing What You Do Full Article COVID19
ev Charles Barkley believes in the hot hand fallacy – when it comes to poker, anyway By nudges.org Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 22:43:33 +0000 NBA legend and recreational gambler Charles Barkley is presented with the following hypothetical on ESPN radio: You are winning big at the poker table when a beautiful woman sits down next to you. “Do you stay with the hands or do you leave?” Barkley: “Bro, gambling is so fickle, I love to gamble, when you [...] Full Article Blog posts hot hand fallacy
ev A devious little marketing nudge By nudges.org Published On :: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 14:00:28 +0000 Courtesy of computer security provider Lavasoft (spotted by a sharp behavioral graduate student at Booth). Yes, you can click the grayed-out button on the left and “update” to the free software. Full Article Blog posts choice architecture marketing
ev How women are revolutionizing Rwanda | Agnes Binagwaho By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2020 15:56:47 +0000 In 1996, Agnes Binagwaho returned home to Rwanda in the aftermath of its genocide. She considered leaving amid the overwhelming devastation, but women in her community motivated her to stay and help rebuild -- and she's glad she did. In an inspiring talk, Binagwaho reflects on her work as Rwanda's former Minister of Health and discusses her new women's education initiative for the country, which strives to create one of the greatest levels of gender equality worldwide. Full Article Higher Education
ev How to make pandemics optional, not inevitable | Sonia Shah By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 16:10:01 +0000 What can past pandemics teach us how to tackle the current one? Tracing the history of contagions from cholera to Ebola and beyond, science journalist Sonia Shah explains why we're more vulnerable to outbreaks now than ever before, what we can do to minimize the spread of coronavirus and how to prevent future pandemics. (This virtual conversation is part of the TED Connects series, hosted by science curator David Biello and current affairs curator Whitney Pennington Rodgers. Recorded March 31, 2020) Full Article Higher Education
ev Why sleep matters now more than ever | Matt Walker By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Apr 2020 13:52:50 +0000 A good night's sleep has perhaps never been more important. Sharing wisdom and debunking myths, sleep scientist Matt Walker discusses the impact of sleep on mind and body -- from unleashing your creative powers to boosting your memory and immune health -- and details practices you can start (and stop) doing tonight to get some rest. (This virtual conversation is part of the TED Connects series, hosted by head of TED Chris Anderson and current affairs curator Whitney Pennington Rodgers. Recorded April 1, 2020) Full Article Higher Education
ev A history of Indigenous languages -- and how to revitalize them | Lindsay Morcom By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 20:17:14 +0000 Indigenous languages across North America are under threat of extinction due to the colonial legacy of cultural erasure, says linguist Lindsay Morcom. Highlighting grassroots strategies developed by the Anishinaabe people of Canada to revive their language and community, Morcom makes a passionate case for enacting policies that could protect Indigenous heritage for generations to come. Full Article Higher Education
ev How the coronavirus is impacting India -- and what needs to happen next | Gayathri Vasudevan By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 14:49:10 +0000 The coronavirus pandemic put India's population of 1.3 billion into an extreme and sudden lockdown. Social entrepreneur Gayathri Vasudevan explains how the situation is impacting the country's migrant workers, who are stuck far from home with limited access to food and shelter, and calls for an overhaul of India's social infrastructure in order to get people the essentials they need right now. (This virtual conversation is part of the TED Connects series, hosted by current affairs curator Whitney Pennington Rodgers. Recorded April 9, 2020) Full Article Higher Education
ev Racism has a cost for everyone | Heather C. McGhee By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 14:56:14 +0000 Racism makes our economy worse -- and not just in ways that harm people of color, says public policy expert Heather C. McGhee. From her research and travels across the US, McGhee shares startling insights into how racism fuels bad policymaking and drains our economic potential -- and offers a crucial rethink on what we can do to create a more prosperous nation for all. "Our fates are linked," she says. "It costs us so much to remain divided." Full Article Higher Education
ev An evolutionary perspective on human health and disease | Lara Durgavich By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 15:39:18 +0000 How does your genetic inheritance, culture and history influence your health? Biological anthropologist Lara Durgavich discusses the field of evolutionary medicine as a gateway to understanding the quirks of human biology -- including why a genetic mutation can sometimes have beneficial effects -- and emphasizes how unraveling your own evolutionary past could glean insights into your current and future health. Full Article Higher Education
ev Depression Behind Comedy: Kevin Breel By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 05:06:20 +0000 Comedian Kevin Breel goes behind the laughter to talk about what it's like to live with depression and why it's so important to combat stigma. Full Article All General Lecture brain comedian depression mental illness psychology suicide video
ev Teenagers Who Believe They Are Particularly Intelligent Tend To Be More Narcissistic And Happier With Life By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 10:52:39 +0000 By Emily Reynolds. But self-assessed intelligence was not actually related to objective measures of intelligence Full Article Developmental Intelligence Personality
ev Researchers Once Found That People Believe In “Climate Change” More Than “Global Warming” — But Word Choice No Longer Seems To Matter By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 09:48:50 +0000 By Jesse Singal. Study fails to replicate 2011 result, suggesting that word choice matters less as issue has become more politicised. Full Article environmental Language Replications
ev Deval Patrick, Obama Education Ally, Announces Presidential Run By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000 A businessman, Patrick served two terms as governor of Massachusetts and has credited education with his own dramatic rise to success. Full Article Massachusetts
ev Coronavirus Squeezes Supply of Chromebooks, iPads, and Other Digital Learning Devices By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000 School districts are competing against each other for purchases of digital devices as remote learning expands to schools across the country. Full Article Massachusetts
ev New Study Shows 1-to-1 Technology Improves Student Achievement in Math Over Time By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 02 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +0000 A new study published in the Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis journal found that there is potential for 1-to-1 technology programs to increase achievement in the short term, but more so in the medium term. Full Article North_Carolina
ev Betsy DeVos Greenlights ESSA Plans for Nebraska and North Carolina By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Jun 2018 00:00:00 +0000 U.S. Ed Secretary DeVos has approved plans for 46 states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Still waiting: California, Florida, Oklahoma, and Utah. Full Article North_Carolina
ev Educators, Advocates Chase Political Office in Several States By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000 In Arkansas, Ohio, and Wisconsin, educators and advocates will be on this year's ballot for governor, a position that will inevitably have an outsized role in shaping education policy. Full Article Ohio
ev Ohio governor: $775 million budget cut as revenue crashes By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article Ohio
ev Oklahoma Orders Tulsa District to Review All Students' Special Education Plans By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 00:00:00 +0000 The decision comes after a state investigation of one Tulsa school found that the individualized education programs for students there frequently used generic educational goals. Full Article Oklahoma
ev The Art of Making Science Accessible and Relevant to All Students By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 03 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Building science lessons around phenomena that students know equally and can see in their own lives is making the subject more relevant and interesting. Full Article Oklahoma
ev LeBron James to honor Class of 2020 with all-star event By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-29T23:59:33-04:00 Full Article Education
ev Nevada forms panel to help develop plan to reopen schools By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-02T04:05:14-04:00 Full Article Education
ev In-person graduation events tentatively back on in Cheyenne By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-05T17:08:30-04:00 Full Article Education
ev Barack Obama will headline televised prime-time commencement By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-05T16:26:52-04:00 Full Article Education
ev Stop Giving Inexperienced Teachers All the Lower-Level Math Classes, Reformers Argue By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-06T00:00:00-04:00 “Detracking” math teachers is tough because many educators resist upending their routines or challenging informal hierarchies, and PD initiatives to make it happen are limited. Full Article Education
ev Are Math Coaches the Answer to Lagging Achievement? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-06T00:00:00-04:00 A sizable body of research shows that intensive, one-on-one coaching can improve instructional practice and student achievement more than other professional development offerings for teachers. Full Article Education
ev Ohio governor: $775 million budget cut as revenue crashes By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-05T21:35:53-04:00 Full Article Education
ev State offficials to review complaint against Florida sheriff By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-07T00:14:39-04:00 Full Article Education
ev In reversal, Lee says state no longer implementing vouchers By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-06T22:34:23-04:00 Full Article Education
ev Teachers at Higher Risk of COVID-19 Wonder: Should I Even Go Back? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-07T16:16:00-04:00 As the national conversation on reopening schools accelerates, experts say the best way to protect vulnerable teachers might be to not have them in school buildings at all. Full Article Education
ev States Dependent on Natural Resources Face Tricky Path on K-12 Revenue By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 28 Dec 2017 00:00:00 +0000 Governors in several natural resource-dependent states said recently they will have to continue to cut public education funding because prices for oil and coal have not rebounded. Full Article Wyoming
ev In-person graduation events tentatively back on in Cheyenne By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article Wyoming
ev Betsy DeVos Greenlights Texas' ESSA Plan By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 26 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0000 For those keeping score at home, DeVos has now approved ESSA plans for 34 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Full Article Texas
ev State Legislators Revamp Funding in Texas, Nevada By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Jun 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Several states this year sought to replace their funding formulas, a monumental fiscal and political feat, but only a handful of legislatures have been able to get proposals to their governors' desks. Full Article Texas
ev Feds: No Penalties for Nevada After Smarter Balanced Testing Woes Last Year By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Mar 2016 00:00:00 +0000 The state requested a waiver from the federal requirement in January. Failure to meet the 95-percent requirement can lead to funding penalties for states. Full Article North_Dakota
ev Several States Propose Budget Cuts, Education Mostly Unharmed By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Dec 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Lawmakers in Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota, and Utah have all gave previews this to their 2018 fiscal year budget proposals. Full Article North_Dakota