f The Future of the European Biodiversity Observation Network: 4th EU BON Roundtable By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 21 Dec 2016 10:11:00 +0200 The 4th EU BON roundtable took place on 17 November 2016 in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Focused on the topic "Pathways to sustainability for EU BONs network of collaborators and technical infrastructure" the 35 participants discussed key questions with regards to the sustainability of the EU BON network and products, and shared their rich expertise, coming from different backgrounds ranging from science to policy. The Roundtable brought together key European users and stakeholders, such as the European Environment Agency, UNEP GRID, and the GEO secretariat, including 27 different institutions and organisations, as well as European funded projects, infrastructures and networks that share the EU BON objectives of assembling biodiversity and ecosystem-related data and knowledge, such as Lifewatch, the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA), ECOPOTENTIAL, EKLIPSE and others. Credit: Florian Wetzel In her welcome address, Katrin Vohland, head of the Science Programme "Public Engagement with Science" and task lead for stakeholder engagement in EU BON explained that key lessons learnt are that: stakeholder identification may yield unexpected results as in the case of EU BON where next to scientifically based organisation less practitioners but more citizen scientists seem to become stakeholder; early and continuous connections are necessary, as for example to other EU initiatives and projects; target group specific communication avoiding acronyms helps; and the idea of teal organisations may support overcoming the limitations to make networks economically sustainable - which are important but non-monetary assets. While former Roundtables addressed European policy, citizen science and the link to practitioners, this final EU BON Stakeholder event discussed the future and sustainability of the European biodiversity observation network and its products and tools. Key questions for the participants were: How can the many different EU BON products be sustained and further developed after the project ends in May 2017? Which institutions will host the products in the future and what key products could be further developed by EU BON to meet European and global policy and research needs (e.g. for monitoring, reporting)? How can a European Biodiversity Network as a whole be sustained in order to serve as a central infrastructure and pool of expertise for generating biodiversity data and information on a European scale? Ideas and plans were developed to secure the sustainability and long term re-use of EU BON products. More information on the outcomes of the meeting can be found below in the minutes and the presentations given during the day. The report form the meeting was officially published in RIO Journal as a part of the dedicated EU BON outputs collection: Wetzel F, Despot Belmonte K, Bingham H, Underwood E, Hoffmann A, Häuser C, Mikolajczyk P, Vohland K (2017) 4th European Biodiversity Observation Network (EU BON) Stakeholder Roundtable: Pathways to sustainability for EU BONs network of collaborators and technical infrastructure. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e11875. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e11875 For further information please contact: Dr. Katrin Vohland, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Email: katrin.vohland@mfn-berlin.de Dr. Florian Wetzel, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Email: florian.wetzel@mfn-berlin.de Presentations from the meeting: 1. EU BON_RT_Katrin Vohland 2. Key achievements _ Christoph Häuser 3.1 EUBON Products_ Lauren Weatherdon 3.2 EU BON products and stakeholders_David Rose 4. EU BON and modelling tools_Bill Kunin 5. CS and EU BON tools_Bernat Claramunt 6. Businessplan_Sustainability_Dirk Schmeller 7 .EKLIPSE_EUBON_Carsten Nesshöfer-Dirk Schmeller 8. EEA - EEA_EU BON_Beate Werner 9. LifeWatch_Wouter Los_Christos Arvanitidis 10. Thoughts on Sustainability_Gary Geller 11. Biodiversity data, gaps and effors_Florian_Wetzel 12. EUBON-portal_Tim Robertson Full Article News
f New RIO contribution: Summary report and strategy recommendations for EU citizen science gateway for biodiversity data By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 04 Jan 2017 10:19:00 +0200 A new report has been added to the dedicated EU BON Outputs Collection in the innovative RIO journal. The paper reviews biodiversity related citizen science in Europe, specifically the data mobilization aspect and gives an overview of citizen science related activities in the project EU BON. In addition, recommendations for a Pan-European citizen science gateway and data mobilization efforts will be given, with the aim of filling in existing biodiversity data gaps. Also the EU BON citizen science gateway is described, which is a part of the European Biodiversity Portal (http://biodiversity.eubon.eu) with citizen science related products. Citizen science is a vital element for EU BON with regards to biodiversity information sources that provide data for research and policy-making. CS data are used by many research institutes, public organisations and local data portals. CS data offer volumes of field data, which would otherwise not be possible to collect with the limited resources of research institutes and agencies. Thus one of the main targets for EU BON is to make CS data available through various efforts, for example through networking and by using new technologies for data mobilisation. Overall, one of the main goals of a common EU citizen science Gateway is to integrate CS data for European biodiversity research. EU BON also seeks to develop a strategy for achieving this goal and encourages educational aspects of citizen science through networking and the development of tools. Original Source: Runnel V, Wetzel F, Groom Q, Koch W, Pe’er I, Valland N, Panteri E, Kõljalg U (2016) Summary report and strategy recommendations for EU citizen science gateway for biodiversity data. Research Ideas and Outcomes 2: e11563. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e11563 Full Article News
f Save the date for EU BON’s Final Project Meeting! By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 18:38:00 +0200 The Final EU BON Meeting is scheduled to take place from 14-16 March 2017 at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels and at the stunning backdrop of Botanic Garden in Meise. EU BON invites all interested parties to mark the dates in their diaries and come to learn about the project’s results and outputs some of which are presented in this newsletter and some are yet to come. More information is available on the Conference website: http://symposium.eubon.eu Full Article News
f Setting temporal baselines for biodiversity could be an impediment for capturing the full impact of anthropogenic pressures By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 13:42:00 +0200 Published just recently, a new open access EU BON article discusses the need for additional research efforts beyond standard biodiversity monitoring to reconstruct the impacts of major anthropogenic pressures and to identify meaningful temporal baselines for biodiversity. The article, published in Scientific Reports, reports on the temporal baselines that could be drawn from biodiversity monitoring schemes in Europe and compares those with the rise of important anthropogenic pressures. With most biodiversity monitoring schemes initiated late in the 20th century, well after anthropogenic pressures had already reached half of their current magnitude, the team of scientists found that setting temporal baselines from biodiversity monitoring data would underestimate the full range of impacts of major anthropogenic pressures. The authors stress that these limitations need to be explicitly acknowledged when designing management strategies and policies as they seriously constrain our ability to identify relevant conservation targets aimed at restoring or reversing biodiversity losses. Find out more in the original research paper: Mihoub J B, Henle K, Titeux N, Brotons L, Brummitt N A, Schmeller D S (2017) Setting temporal baselines for biodiversity: the limits of available monitoring data for capturing the full impact of anthropogenic pressures. Scientific Reports. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41591 Full Article News
f Latest in our RIO Collection: Guidelines for scholarly publishing of biodiversity data from Pensoft and EU BON By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 01 Mar 2017 17:43:00 +0200 While development and implementation of data publishing and sharing practices and tools have long been among the core activities of the academic publisher Pensoft, it is well-understood that as part of scholarly publishing, open data practices are also currently in transition, and hence, require a lot of collaborative and consistent efforts to establish. Based on Pensoft's experience, and elaborated and updated during the Framework Program 7 EU BON project, a new paper published in the EU BON dedicated collection in the open science journal Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO), outlines policies and guidelines for scholarly publishing of biodiversity and biodiversity-related data. Newly accumulated knowledge from large-scale international efforts, such as FORCE11 (Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship), CODATA (The Committee on Data for Science and Technology), RDA (Research Data Alliance) and others, is also included in the Guidelines. The present paper discusses some general concepts, including a definition of datasets, incentives to publish data and licences for data publishing. Furthermore, it defines and compares several routes for data publishing, namely: providing supplementary files to research articles; uploading them on specialised open data repositories, where they are linked to the research article; publishing standalone data papers; or making use of integrated narrative and data publishing through online import/download of data into/from manuscripts, such as the workflow provided by the Biodiversity Data Journal. Among the guidelines, there are also comprehensive instructions on preparation and peer review of data intended for publication. Although currently available for journals using the developed by Pensoft journal publishing platform ARPHA, these strategies and guidelines could be of use for anyone interested in biodiversity data publishing. Apart from paving the way for a whole new approach in data publishing, the present paper is also a fine example of science done in the open, having been published along with its two pre-submission public peer reviews. The reviews by Drs. Robert Mesibov and Florian Wetzel are both citable via their own Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs). ### Original source: Penev L, Mietchen D, Chavan V, Hagedorn G, Smith V, Shotton D, Ó Tuama É, Senderov V, Georgiev T, Stoev P, Groom Q, Remsen D, Edmunds S (2017) Strategies and guidelines for scholarly publishing of biodiversity data. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e12431. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e12431 Full Article News
f February 2017 mirror update of SeaLifeBase in CA server By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 15 Mar 2017 06:13:10 +0200 SeaLifeBase in CA server (www.sealifebase.ca) has been updated to date. Full Article News
f New EU BON Forum Paper discusses legitimacy of reusing images from scientific papers addressed By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 11:24:00 +0200 The discipline of taxonomy is highly reliant on previously published photographs, drawings and other images as biodiversity data. Inspired by the uncertainty among taxonomists, a team, representing both taxonomists and experts in rights and copyright law, has traced the role and relevance of copyright when it comes to images with scientific value. Their discussion and conclusions are published in the latest paper added in the EU BON Collection in the open science journal Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO). Taxonomic papers, by definition, cite a large number of previous publications, for instance, when comparing a new species to closely related ones that have already been described. Often it is necessary to use images to demonstrate characteristic traits and morphological differences or similarities. In this role, the images are best seen as biodiversity data rather than artwork. According to the authors, this puts them outside the scope, purposes and principles of Copyright. Moreover, such images are most useful when they are presented in a standardized fashion, and lack the artistic creativity that would otherwise make them 'copyrightable works'. "It follows that most images found in taxonomic literature can be re-used for research or many other purposes without seeking permission, regardless of any copyright declaration," says Prof. David J. Patterson, affiliated with both Plazi and the University of Sydney. Nonetheless, the authors point out that, "in observance of ethical and scholarly standards, re-users are expected to cite the author and original source of any image that they use." Such practice is "demanded by the conventions of scholarship, not by legal obligation," they add. However, the authors underline that there are actual copyrightable visuals, which might also make their way to a scientific paper. These include wildlife photographs, drawings and artwork produced in a distinctive individual form and intended for other than comparative purposes, as well as collections of images, qualifiable as databases in the sense of the European Protection of Databases directive. In their paper, the scientists also provide an updated version of the Blue List, originally compiled in 2014 and comprising the copyright exemptions applicable to taxonomic works. In their Extended Blue List, the authors expand the list to include five extra items relating specifically to images. "Egloff, Agosti, et al. make the compelling argument that taxonomic images, as highly standardized 'references for identification of known biodiversity,' by necessity, lack sufficient creativity to qualify for copyright. Their contention that 'parameters of lighting, optical and specimen orientation' in biological imaging must be consistent for comparative purposes underscores the relevance of the merger doctrine for photographic works created specifically as scientific data," comments on the publication Ms. Gail Clement, Head of Research Services at the Caltech Library. "In these cases, the idea and expression are the same and the creator exercises no discretion in complying with an established convention. This paper is an important contribution to the literature on property interests in scientific research data - an essential framing question for legal interoperability of research data," she adds. ### Original source: Egloff W, Agosti D, Kishor P, Patterson D, Miller J (2017) Copyright and the Use of Images as Biodiversity Data. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e12502. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e12502 Full Article News
f Biodiversity data, novel tools and services: EU BON presents key results at its Final Meeting By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 11:39:00 +0200 Taking place from 14 to 16 March 2017, the Final EU BON Meeting served as a platform to present key outputs from the FP7 EU-funded project EU BON " Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network" which aims to advance biodiversity knowledge by building a European gateway for biodiversity information and by integrating and harmonising a wide range of biodiversity data. Hosted by the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels and at the stunning backdrop of Botanic Garden in Meise, EU BON partners met with stakeholders from research, European policy and citizen science to learn about the project's results and outputs and to discuss the future of a European Biodiversity Observation Network. Credit: Donat Agosti EU BON represents a joint effort of 31 partners from 15 European countries, Israel, the Philippines, Brazil and more than 30 associated partners. The project worked on the establishment and adoption of new data standards, the development of tools, the integration of advanced techniques for data analysis and the development of new approaches and strategies for future biodiversity monitoring and assessment. Group Photo; Credit: D. Schmeller At the Final Meeting participants had the opportunity to learn about and test products and services developed by project members during the period 2012-2017. These include a range of tools for data analysis, such as GeoCAT -- a tool that performs rapid geospatial analysis to ease the process of Red Listing taxa and AquaMaps -- a toolkit that models the distribution and makes predictions of where aquatic species occur naturally. Another group of tools -- the GBIF Integrated Toolkit and ARPHA-BioDiv facilitates the process of data sharing, integration and publishing. Among the services presented, worthy of special mention is the EU BON Unified Taxonomic Information Service (UTIS) that allows the running of a federated search on multiple European taxonomic checklists by scientific name or vernacular name strings. These include the Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure (EU-Nomen), the European Nature Information System (EUNIS), the Catalogue of Life, the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the GBIF Checklist Bank and the Plazi Treatment Bank. All these web applications are bound together under the umbrella of the EU BON European Biodiversity Portal, with highly relevant contributions to the aims of the Group on Earth Observation's Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON). Besides applied tools and software, the portal also serves as an online library for manuals, guidelines, factsheets, case studies, policy recommendations and other documents. Learn more about these tools in our Final Brochure. For live updates, follow EU BON on Twitter, or like us on Facebook. See the live Tweet feed from the meeting at #eubongm. Full Article News
f FishBase Mirror Bimontly Update By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 24 Mar 2017 05:39:14 +0200 www.fishbase.ca and www.sealifebase.ca have been updated. Full Article News
f EU BON featured in CORDIS News: New tools to increase the accuracy of biodiversity monitoring By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 10:28:00 +0300 A recent story, featured on CORDIS News, focuses on EU BON and its achievements. Based on a recent project's publication in ‘Nature – Scientific Reports’ and information from the project, the new item discusses important project outcomes, including the European Biodiversity Portal, and their contribution to drawing a more accurate picture of current biodiversity to aid efforts for sustainable governance of natural resources. Here is a snippet from the news feature on CORDIS: A recent article published in the journal ‘Scientific Reports’ states, ‘Monitoring schemes provide an important source of information on biodiversity change, guiding further research, conservation assessment and planning.’ The article cites The European Biodiversity Portal, designed and implemented by the EU-funded EU BON project that offers researchers, policy-makers, and others interested in biodiversity, easy access to insights on trends and modelling techniques.The project worked on the establishment and adoption of new data standards, the development of tools to enable collaborative research and the encouragement of citizen-scientists. As a result, EU BON, by building the European Biodiversity Observation Network, has created advanced techniques for data analysis along with new approaches for modelling and strategies for future biodiversity monitoring. Read the full publication here. Full Article News
f EU BON's Final Brochure showcases selected outcomes from the project By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 18:32:00 +0300 EU BON presents its Final Brochure summarising the major outcomes of the EU-funded project EU BON "Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network" which aims to advance biodiversity knowledge by building a European gateway for biodiversity information and by integrating and harmonising a wide range of biodiversity data. Other goals of the project are the establishment and adoption of new data standards, the development of tools, the integration of advanced techniques for data analysis and the development of new approaches and strategies for future biodiversity monitoring and assessment. The project represents a joint effort of 31 partners from 15 European countries, Israel, the Philippines, Brazil and more than 30 associated partners. Download the full booklet here. Full Article News
f EU BON comes to a formal end, but continues to live through its results By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 26 Jun 2017 17:07:00 +0300 Coming to an end, after 4.5 years of hard work and dedicated research, the FP7-funded project EU BON leaves behind a basket of results to support the Group of Earth Observations (GEO) and assist researchers in their future studies. The EU BON website will continue to exist and host relevant information for at least the next 5 years to ensure project results are easy to access and reuse, not only by EU BON researchers, but for anyone interested in the project or working in the field. Among the major outcomes of the project, the biodiversity portal is now complete and will be hosted for the next years by CSIC. All EU BON’s tools, products, services and the Citizen Science gateway can be found there. Additionally, about 15 of our tools will soon be included in the GEO BON’s BON-in-a-Box to ensure sustainability and exploitation of results. All EU BON related publications are available via the project’s website. Moreover, important documents are also in a dedicated piloting RIO Open Science collection, demonstrating how next-generation publishing can ensure sustainability of results coming from along the research cycle, including data, guidelines, infographics and more. EU BON’s success could not be possible without the professional and friendly team of consortium partners and 33 associated partners, who’ve worked hard together and have contributed in various ways and with different efforts. Credit: Dirk Schmeller Full Article News
f Policy windows for the environment: Tips for improving the uptake of scientific knowledge By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 01 Aug 2017 14:23:00 +0300 A new EU BON derived paper looks at the dynamics of science - policy dialogue, offering tips for improving the uptake of scientific knowledge. Scientific knowledge is considered to be an important factor (alongside others) in environmental policy-making. However, the opportunity for environmentalists to influence policy can often occur within short, discrete time windows. Therefore, a piece of research may have a negligible or transformative policy influence depending on when it is presented. These ‘policy windows’ are sometimes predictable, such as those dealing with conventions or legislation with a defined renewal period, but are often hard to anticipate. We describe four ways that environmentalists can respond to policy windows and increase the likelihood of knowledge uptake: 1) foresee (and create) emergent windows, 2) respond quickly to opening windows, 3) frame research in line with appropriate windows, and 4) persevere in closed windows. These categories are closely linked; efforts to enhance the incorporation of scientific knowledge into policy need to harness mechanisms within each. In their new reseach the authors illustrate the main points with reference to nature conservation, but the principles are widely applicable. The open access paper is available here: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901117302095 Read also the article published on it by the British Ecological Society: http://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/windows-opportunity-influence-policy-four-tips-improve-uptake-scientific-knowledge/ Full Article News
f How to improve the science-policy interface: have your say in EKLIPSE's questionnaire By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 12:22:00 +0200 EKLIPSE is an EU-funded project that aims to develop a mechanism for supporting better informed decisions about our environment based on the best available knowledge. This short video (4 minute) explains the EKLIPSE process and you can find out more about our science-policy activities on the EKLIPSE website. The project now invites you to describe your views on how to improve the science-policy interface related to biodiversity and ecosystem services and potential ways in which you, or your background organization, would like to contribute to the EKLIPSE mechanism. Have your say here! Full Article News
f New EU BON research reviews the most relevant sources for European biodiversity observation data to identifying important barriers and fill gaps By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 08 Mar 2018 18:45:00 +0200 Recently published in Biological Conservation, the new EU BON supported paper is titled "Unlocking biodiversity data: Prioritization and filling the gaps in biodiversity observation data in Europe". Abstract: Large quantities of biodiversity data are required to assess the current status of species, to identify drivers of population and distributional change, and to predict changes to biodiversity under future scenarios. Nevertheless, currently-available data are often not well-suited to these purposes. To highlight existing gaps, we assess the availability of species observation data in Europe, their geographic and temporal range, and their quality. We do so by reviewing the most relevant sources for European biodiversity observation data, and identifying important barriers to filling gaps. We suggest strategies, tools and frameworks to continue to fill these gaps, in addition to producing data suitable for generating Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs). Our review of data sources shows that only around a third of data-providers provide unrestricted data access. Particularly large geographic gaps exist in Eastern European countries and many datasets are not suitable for generating EBVs due to the absence of long-term data. We highlight examples built on recent experiences from large data integrators, publishers and networks that help to efficiently improve data availability, adopt open science principles and close existing data gaps. Future strategies must urgently consider the needs of relevant data stakeholders, particularly science- and policy-related needs, and provide incentives for data-providers. Hence, sustainable, longterm infrastructures and a European biodiversity network are needed to provide such efficient workflows, incentives for data-provision and tools. Find the paper at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.024 Full Article News
f Stemming from EU BON, new research calls for action: Overcoming the barriers to the use of conservation science in policy By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 25 Apr 2018 11:24:00 +0300 Just accepted, a new paper in Conservation Letters looks at the barriers and solutions to the use of conservation science in policy. The main data used in the paper are from a global multi-lingual survey filled in by 758 research scientists, practitioners, or people in policy positions, executed as part of the EU BON project. "The most interesting result from our study is that there is agreement (perhaps surprisingly!) between research scientists, practitioners, and people in policy positions about the main barriers preventing the use of conservation science in policy. Although barriers such as lack of policy relevant science, lack of understanding of science on the part of policy-makers, and limited awareness of policy processes from researchers, featured in the top-ten barriers included in the online survey, they were not the most highly ranked," shares lead author David C. Rose in a dedicated post on his blog Academic Optimism. Read more in the blog post: https://academicoptimism.wordpress.com/2018/04/22/overcoming-the-barriers-to-the-use-of-conservation-science-in-policy-time-for-action/ The original research is available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12564 Abstract: Conservation policy decisions can suffer from a lack of evidence, hindering effective decision‐making. In nature conservation, studies investigating why policy is often not evidence‐informed have tended to focus on Western democracies, with relatively small samples. To understand global variation and challenges better, we established a global survey aimed at identifying top barriers and solutions to the use of conservation science in policy. This obtained the views of 758 people in policy, practice, and research positions from 68 countries across six languages. Here we show that, contrary to popular belief, there is agreement about how to incorporate conservation science into policy, and there is thus room for optimism. Barriers related to the low priority of conservation were considered to be important, while mainstreaming conservation was proposed as a key solution. Therefore, priorities should include the elaboration of public policy pathways with education initiatives that promote the importance of long‐term conservation‐compatible policies. Full Article News
f EU BON research keeps flowing: Downscaling and the automation of species monitoring By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 14:34:00 +0300 Biodiversity data are sparse, biased and collected at many resolutions. So techniques are needed to combine these data and provide some clarity. This is where downscaling comes in. Downscaling predicts the occupancy of a species in a given area. That is, the number of grid squares a species is predicted to occupy in a standard grid of equally sized squares. Downscaling uses the intrinsic patterns in the spatial organization of an organism’s distributions to predict what the occupancy would be, given the occupancy at a coarser resolution. Groom et al. (2018) tests different downscaling models on birds and plants in four countries and in different landscapes and shows which models work best. The results show that all models work similarly, irrespective of the type of organism and landscape. However, some models were biased, either under- or overestimating occupancy. However, a few models were both reliable and unbiased. This means we can automate calculation of species occupancy. Workflows can harvest data from many sources and calculate species metrics in a timely manner, potentially delivering warnings so that interventions can be made. Species invasions, habitat degradation and mass extinctions are not a future threat, they are happening now. Understanding how we should react, and what policies we need should be underpinned by solid evidence. Imagine if we had systems where we could monitor biodiversity just like we monitor the climate in easy to understand numbers that are both accurate and sensitive to change. Original Source: Groom QJ, Marsh CJ, Gavish Y, Kunin WE. (2018) How to predict fine resolution occupancy from coarse occupancy data. Methods Ecol Evol.;00:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13078 Figure 1: Comparison of downscaling performance of difference mathematical models with the percentage error from the known distribution of breeding birds of Flanders. Points above the zero line are overestimates of occupancy and under the line are underestimates. The x-axis is the prevalence of the species in Flanders. Full Article News
f Symposium: Nature and Governance – Biodiversity Data, Science, and the Policy Interface By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 18:32:00 +0200 The EU BON project which is coordinated by the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin/Germany has started on 1 December and will continue for 4.5 years. The EU BON Kickoff Meeting will be held in Berlin from 13 to 15 February 2013.With respect to EU BON’s objectives the International Symposium "Nature and Governance – Biodiversity Data, Science, and the Policy Interface" will be held prior to the EU BON Kickoff Meeting from 11 to 12 February in Berlin with high-ranking speakers. You are most welcome to attend the Symposium.The Museum für Naturkunde Berlin is pleased to host this international symposium and will bring together high-ranking speakers and guests from worldwide to talk and discuss about theseMajor Topics:- What (data) policy needs- The future of biodiversity information: new ways for generating, managing, and integrating biodiversity data- How new approaches / models can link scales and disciplines- Broadening the base and opening up: new ways to engage the public and stakeholders in biodiversity monitoring and assessments- Résumé / conclusionsFor more details, please have a look at the programme page.The 1st day of the Symposium and the reception will be held "under the dinosaurs" in the central exhibition hall of the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin.The 2nd day will be held in the Seminaris Conference Center in the quiet south-west of Berlin. The closing of the Symposium will be celebrated as "Come together & Ice-Breaker for EU BON Kickoff Meeting" in the nearby beautiful Large Green House of the Botanic Garden Berlin.If you want to take part, please register at the registration page. Full Article Events
f EU BON Kickoff Meeting By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 18:20:33 +0200 The European Union funded EU BON "Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network" project held its official Kick-off Meeting, taking place from 13 to 15 February 2013 in Berlin. An International Symposium "Nature and Governance – Biodiversity Data, Science, and the Policy Interface" preceded the kick-off (11-12 February 2013), to discuss the current landscape of monitoring and integration of biodiversity data, and stress on the relevance of EU BON on both European and global scales. The EU BON project will be working towards advancement and development of the technological platform for GEO BON (Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network), which operates and systemizes biodiversity data on a global scale. Full Article Events
f Eye on Earth conference, Ireland (EEA) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 17:12:00 +0200 The First Eye on Earth User Conference will be held in Dublin on March 4-6, 2013 and is officially associated with the Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The conference is organised by the European Environment Agency and will be opening an exciting week of conferences addressing environmental, economic and governance issues. Other events include the Envirofi day conference (6 March), organized by the Joint Research Center and the imaGIne conference (7-8 March) organized by European Umbrella organization for Geographic Information.Event web page: Eye on Earth conference, Ireland (EEA) Full Article Events
f European GBIF Nodes Meeting 2013 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 17:03:00 +0200 The annual meeting of the European GBIF Nodes will be organised by GBIF Finland in Joensuu 6-8 March 2013.The meeting is by invitation only, and available for staff of the GBIF Members in Europe. In addition, any EU-funded biodiversity research projects are welcome to attend as observers. Event web page: European GBIF Nodes Meeting 2013 Full Article Events
f Workshop: Towards a Roadmap for Research Infrastructures on Biodiversity and Ecosystem research in Europe By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 13:48:00 +0200 The Research Infrastructures Unit of DG RTD and the infrastructure project LifeWatch invites you to a 1 and ½ day workshop : "Towards a Roadmap for Research Infrastructures on Biodiversity and Ecosystem research in Europe". The workshop will take place Brussels on 19 and 20 March 2013.The overall objective of this workshop is to develop synergies between ESFRI research infrastructures (RI), existing research infrastructures implemented as Integrating Activities (IA), Integrated Projects (IP) and Joint Programming Initiatives (JPI) which are relevant to Biodiversity and Ecosystem research.The following topics will be discussed:1. Synergy between the biodiversity components of different initiatives, also in view of the supporting role of the European research infrastructures in this area.2. A strategy for the development of biodiversity research infrastructures in the next ten years in view of emerging scientific and technical challenges. Further information: EuroMarine Full Article Events
f First meeting of WP5 EU BON testing and validation of concepts, tools, and services By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:25:00 +0200 In 2013, Doñana Biological Reserve will host the first meeting of WP5 EU BON testing and validation of concepts, tools, and services, focusing on the organization and planning of the forthcoming WP5 tasks. The meeting will take place in Palacio de Doñana, Huelva, Spain, from 2 to 4 April 2013.The aim of the meeting is to bring together the experts in charge of the implementation of the WP5 tasks with the people responsible for the data architecture (WP2), the tools developers (WP3, 4) and the policy and dialogue responsible partners (WP6, 7, 8). The meeting aims at providing a precise definition of the responsibilities of the partners involved and discussing the organization of the work process. Full Article Events
f Annual Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 13:22:00 +0200 In 2013, the University of Vienna will host the Annual Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology (Gesellschaft für Tropenökologie, gtö), focusing on Tropical Ecology in a Changing World. The conference will run from April 02 to 05, 2013 in Vienna, Austria. The conference aims at maximizing interactions among scientists of all disciplines and backgrounds who are interested in tropical ecology and biodiversity.Ongoing global change processes along the inter-twined dimensions of climate and land-use pose tremendous challenges for maintaining ecosystem functions. Traditionally, ecological research on climate change had its focus on high altitude and latitude biomes that severely and rapidly suffer from warming. Yet, effects of climate change on tropical ecosystems and organisms can be equally strong. In addition, changes in land-use exert ever increasing pressures especially on tropical biota. Understanding these processes is crucial to allow for predicting and mitigating adverse effects of forthcoming changes on tropical biodiversity and its role in ecosystem functioning. The annual conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology (gtö) will provide an interdisciplinary platform for discussion, particularly on the following topics:- Climate change effects on tropical biota- Influence of land-use changes on tropical biota- Tropical biodiversity and ecosystem functioning under Global Change Further Information: http://www.gtoe-conference.de/ Full Article Events
f ALTER-Net Conference 2013: Science underpinning the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:54:00 +0200 The primary focus of the conference will be the objectives and targets of the EU's 2020 Biodiversity Strategy, which should be realized by the end of this decade. Being a science-policy interface network, ALTER-Net wants to help the EU in realizing these targets by providing scientific knowledge, e.g. by pointing out possible weaknesses, opportunities and necessities, and by helping to find solutions and evidence-based actions. Event web page: ALTER-Net Conference 2013. Full Article Events
f BioFresh Annual Meeting 2013 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 17:28:00 +0200 Organizers: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ & Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries - IGBPlace: Schloß Machern, Leipzig, GermanyEvent web page: BioFresh Annual Meeting 2013 Full Article Events
f This year’s Trondheim Conference: Ecology and Economy for a Sustainable Society By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 09:56:00 +0200 Ecology and Economy for a Sustainable SocietyThis year’s Trondheim Conference on Biodiversity has been organized to be held from May 27 until May 31, 2013 in Trondheim, Norway. The conference will go under the "Ecology and Economy for a Sustainable Society" slogan and will be aimed at exploring how to cut development pathways towards a sustainable society by aligning policy, business, economy and ecology across borders, scales and systems.Since the first Trondheim Conference held in 1993, the world population has grown by 25 %, the total GDP by 75 % and world trade has tripled. Despite positive achievements, loss of biodiversity along with global warming is undermining human wellbeing, especially that of the poor and vulnerable. Those issues and finding suitable solution will be on the main agenda of the 2013 Trondheim Conference. Participation and registrationParticipation in the conference is by invitation only. Each country has been invited to send two experts, one from each field of biodiversity and economy/planning. Invitees may register for the conference on the Participation and registration page. Full Article Events
f EU BON 1st Informatics Workshop By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Sat, 04 May 2013 10:27:03 +0300 The first EU BON Informatics Workshop will take place in Trondheim, Norway from 29 to 31 May 2013. The event aims at discussing the data standards and informatics architecture that will be followed by the EU BON project. The workshop will also focus on highlighting linkages to GEOSS Common Infrastructure and the GEO BON. Among the agenda on the list are also presentation of the plans and operations of the EU BON Helpdesk as well as the first assembly of the global Informatics Task Force of EU BON. The workshop is by invitation only. The agenda and travel details have been updated on 2 May 2013, see the below attachment. Full Article Events
f Big data from Space By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 18 Feb 2013 10:15:00 +0200 The European Space Agency in Frascati is organising a "Big data from Space" event to address the barriers that hamper an effective use of large volumes of Earth observation data. The event will focus on issues associated with the organisation and delivery of large volumes of contemporary and historical Earth observations, either space-based or from ground (including ubiquitous information-sensing mobile devices, aerial sensory technologies, wireless sensor networks). Full Article Events
f Invitation to the first meeting of the CBMP Freshwater Steering Group By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 15 May 2013 18:33:00 +0300 Тhe first meeting of the Freshwater Steering Group to be held in Uppsala, Sweden, on 10–12 June, 2013. The meeting is kindly supported by the Swedish EPA. Please register for the workshop by sending an e-mail to Willem.Goedkoop@slu.se no later than 13 May. Full Article Events
f First EU BON Stakeholder Round Table - Requirements for Policy By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:57:00 +0200 In order that EU BON meets the demands of the main political stakeholders in the EU, in this round table an overview of the project will be given and first results will be shown summarized in the first show case which is dealing with datasets in relation to political targets and indicators. In addition, the idea how the science–policy/management interface can function for example via the planned European Biodiversity Portal will be presented and the requirements for policy (political administration) discussed. Results of this first stakeholder round table will be documented and passed back to the project in order to increase its relevance. Full Article Events
f The iEvoBio Meeting: intersection of biology, software, and mathematics By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 14:27:49 +0200 The iEvoBio Meeting, 2013, will take place in Snowbird, Utah between June 25-26, in conjunction with Evolution 2013. It aims to bring together biologists working in evolution, systematics and biodiversity, with software developers, and mathematicians.The keynote speakers for iEvoBio 2013 will be Dr. Heather Piwowar and Dr. Holly Bik.Submissions for participation in the conference are now open. There are three ways to participate:- Lightning Talk: present for 5 min on a method, idea, or software product about bioinformatics.- Software Bazaar: Demo your open-source software product.- Birds of a Feather: Suggest or participate in an informal group of folks with a common interest. Suggestions will be considered both before and during the meeting. Find out the whole Program here.More details about registration can be found here. Full Article Events
f GI_Forum 2013 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 21 May 2013 11:07:00 +0300 The GI_Forum 2013 will take place on 02-05 July, in Salzburg, Austria. The GI_Forum 2013 will aim at communicating innovative research and learning in Geographic Information Science with focus on hardware, software, orgware and brainware for the GISociety, and their inter-relationships. The keynote speakers this year will be Sarah Elwood, Josef Strobl, Geoff Zeiss, Francis Harvey, Xavier Lopez and Carmel Mbizvo. For more information please follow the link: http://www.gi-forum.org/, or see the attached programme of the event. Full Article Events
f PROBING VEGETATION CONFERENCE - FROM PAST TO FUTURE By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 10:30:00 +0200 SPOT-VEGETATION turns 15 in May 2013!After a long and successful career as Europe's first truly operational system for global monitoring of vegetation, the mission is now nearing the end of its life cycle.But the story continues! The role of SPOT-VEGETATION will be taken over by ESA's technologically advanced PROBA-V mission from the summer of 2013 onwards.To celebrate with us the operational and scientific achievements of SPOT-VEGETATION and to look forward to the intriguing perspectives that will offered to the user's community by PROBA-V, BELSPO and VITO are delighted to invite you to the conference "PROBING VEGETATION" in Antwerp. Full Article Events
f International Congress for Conservation Biology 2013 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 18:28:00 +0200 The biennial International Congress for Conservation Biology is recognized as the most important global meeting for conservation professionals and students. The congress features a dynamic scientific program with more than 100 cutting edge symposia, workshops, posters, and focus groups; countless networking opportunities, fantastic field trips, and world-renowned speakers.The 26th ICCB takes place in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay in Baltimore's Inner Harbor. Chesapeake Bay is the world's most productive estuary and the region is rich in cultural and historical heritage and conservation challenges and success stories.Event web page: ICCB 2013 Full Article Events
f Biodiversity Informatics Horizons 2013 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 15:57:00 +0300 Biodiversity Informatics Horizons 2013 (BIH2013) is part of a continuing process that helps to structure and organise the biodiversity informatics community at the European level and beyond. BIH2013 will take place over 3 full days, from lunchtime on Tuesday 3rd September to lunchtime Friday 6th. The venue will be in Rome but is still awaiting final confirmation. To respond to the challenges and priorities of the next decade in biodiversity and ecosystems research, structuring bottom-up and top-down interactions on informatics and cooperating across the community is now an essential activity. Cooperation avoids unnecessary duplication of activity. It helps to maximise and focus effort on building the information resources, tools and infrastructure the scientists and policymakers need. We all know the importance of this as we face environmental, societal and human health challenges on global scale. Science in support of policy to mitigate biodiversity loss due to climate and other man-made changes, to assure food security, and to combat invasive species (to give just a few examples) can only be achieved by full integration of the biodiversity research community through a commonly-shared, sustainable e-infrastructure across all sub-disciplines that reliably serves science and society alike. Hence, the need to coordinate. Invited speakers will review challenging areas and promising technologies in biodiversity informatics, pathways to sustainable implementation and changing the community culture. A panel discussion with experts from regions of the world beyond Europe will explore opportunities for international cooperation that lead towards a sustainable global infrastructure. Demonstration and training activities, provided by some of the FP7 projects associated with the conference will allow delegates to see first-hand some of the new and exciting infrastructure building blocks that will come together to deliver the LifeWatch vision. To read more and register for the conference, please click here. For early registration conference fee, please register before 31 July. Full Article Events
f 43rd Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 15 May 2013 17:47:00 +0300 In 2013, the University of Potsdam will host the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The meeting (www.gfoe-2013.de) will take place from September 9 to 13, 2013 in Potsdam, Germany. The guiding theme of the 43rd Annual Meeting is "Building bridges in ecology - linking systems, scales and disciplines".Along the lines of this guiding theme, we will stimulate scientific discussions about all aspects in basic and applied ecological research contributing to better connect. Full Article Events
f 20th International Conference of Environmental Indicators By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 00:02:00 +0200 Indicators in Environmental Monitoring: Standardization, Assessment and Policy16 September - 19 September 2013, Trier University, Campus II, Trier, GermanyThe high diversity of methods and practices currently used to collect and evaluate environmental data reduces significantly comparisons of results and observations. This international conference of Environmental Indicators will contribute to a harmonization of standards to optimize diagnoses and to improve acceptance.The use of indicators to monitor our environment and to inform and diagnose environmental hazards and their impacts remains a challenge. Standardization of these monitoring efforts is of great importance in order to get reliable data for an accurate assessment of the current state of the environment and to thus form the basis for policy. This international conference will bring together experts from government departments, consultancies, and academia to meet this challenge. Further Information: http://www.icei2013.com/ Full Article Events
f Open Knowledge Conference 2013 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 13:52:45 +0200 The Open Knowledge Foundation is pleased to announce that the 2013 Open Knowledge Conference (OKCon) will take place in Geneva, Switzerland on 17th-18th September.The world’s leading open data and open knowledge event, OKCon is the latest in an annual series run since 2005. Last year’s installment in Helsinki had more than 1000 participants from over 50 countries and was the largest event of its kind to date.Find out more about the conference here.Registration and tickets are already available here. Full Article Events
f Conference: Adapting to Global Change in the Mediterranean hotspot - AGCM By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:24:00 +0300 The Conference "Adapting to Global Change in the Mediterranean hotspot - AGCM" will be held in Seville, Spain on 18-20 September 2013. The conference is organised by Donana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC) within the FP7 funded EcoGenes project. Its main purpose is to explore and gather a variety of independent research threads to reveal overall patterns on how the world around us is changing and the many ways different organisms respond to that change. By bringing together researchers who investigate various aspects of this global change and the way individuals, populations and communities respond to it, and who employ a wide variety of experimental and theoretical tools, the conference aims at hope to make intellectual progress on particular issues and move research in the area forward. The specific themes that will be addressed are: Phenotypic responses to global change Breakdown of species boundaries Emergent diseases in changing environments Responses to past global change Adaptation and speciation in response to changing environments Biological invasions: from species adaptation to ecosystem responses Monitoring ecosystems responses Consequences of global change in biotic interactions Population responses to global change AGCM is by invitation only regarding speakers; however participants are invited to submit a proposal for posters. Poster submission deadline: 17 July 2013Registration Deadline: 6 September 2013 For more information visit the AGCM website: http://ebdecogenes.ebd.csic.es Full Article Events
f Biodiversity Knowledge 2nd Conference By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 18:20:00 +0200 The FP7 Coordination action BiodiversityKnowledge on "designing a network of knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services to inform decision-making in Europe" is organizing its second international conference on September 24th to 26th in Berlin.The objective of this second conference is to discuss and finalize the recommended design of a future Network of Knowledge (NoK) on biodiversity and ecosystem services in Europe.Considering the importance of this future Network of Knowledge, representatives of the biodiversity and ecosystem service knowledge community - from practitioners, researchers to policy makers - are warmly invited to actively participate in this conference and to contribute to the design process of a European Network of Knowledge during 2013.Event web page: Biodiversity Knowledge 2nd Conference Full Article Events
f 2013 TDWG Annual Conference By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 14:07:00 +0200 Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) will hold its annual conference in Florence, Italy on October 28 – November 1. it will be held at the Grand Hotel Mediterraneo but attendees will be free to choose from any of the accommodations in the area, many within a short distance. Registration details will be provided early in 2013. Full Article Events
f Final BIO_SOS meeting in Brussels By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:32:00 +0200 Final BIO_SOS meeting in Brussels (18-19 November 2013) Full Article Events
f MTSR 2013 : 7th Metadata and Semantics Research Conference By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 08 May 2013 11:53:00 +0300 Continuing the successful mission of previous MTSR Conferences (MTSR'05, MTSR'07, MTSR'09, MTSR'10, MTSR'11 and MTSR’12), the seventh International Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research (MTSR'13) aims to bring together scholars and practitioners that share a common interest in the interdisciplinary field of metadata, linked data and ontologies. Participants will share novel knowledge and best practice in the implementation of these semantic technologies across diverse types of Information Environments and applications. These include Cultural Informatics; Open Access Repositories & Digital Libraries; E-learning applications; Search Engine Optimisation & Information Retrieval; Research Information Systems and Infrastructures; e-Science and e-Social Science applications; Agriculture, Food and Environment; Bio-Health & Medical Information Systems. Full Article Events
f WP4 kick-off meeting By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 05 Sep 2013 13:40:18 +0300 The EU BON WP4 kick-off meeting will take place on 25-27 November 2013, in Solsona, Spain. Full Article Events
f EU BON – Biofresh Meeting By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 01 Nov 2013 11:02:00 +0200 The EU BON – Biofresh Meeting will take place on November 25 2013 at the Leibniz Association Headquarter in Berlin, Germany. EU BON and Biofresh participants will present both projects and their key products, followed by discussion-rounds: Synergies and linkages between BioFresh-EU BON. Full Article Events
f EnvEurope and LTER-Europe conference (Rome, Italy) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 08 Oct 2013 15:06:00 +0300 This is the final conference of the LIFE+ EnvEurope project, together with the annual LTER-Europe conference. In building a site network for biodiversity and ecosystem research since 2004, LTER-Europe has identified a set of requirements in the field of cross-site workflows, network design, tools for information management, harmonization and standardization. The LIFE+ project EnvEurope has successfully tackled these requirements over the past 4 years. The products of EnvEurope and the approaching Horizon 2020 are the entry point for the next phase in designing the European research infrastructure landscape in the field of biodiversity and ecosystem research. Please see the link for more information: http://www.lter-europe.net/events/lter-events/enveurope-lter-europe%20conf Full Article Events
f Training Workshop for ENM studies (Cardiff University, UK) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 04 Oct 2013 11:31:00 +0300 Introduction to using BioVeL workflows for taxonomic refinement, biogeographic analysis, and species distribution modelling The training workshop will teach the attendees in using the informatic tools and services developed by the BioVeL project to address research topics such as historical analyses, invasive species distribution modelling, endangered species distribution modelling, and dynamic modelling of ecologically related species. In particular, there will be introductions to the BioVeL e-infrastructure, Taxonomic data cleaning, Taxonomic name resolution and synonym expansion, Ecological niche modelling, model testing, statistical analysis of GIS data, invasive and endangered species distribution modelling, historical comparison biodiversity from museum collections. more ... Full Article Events
f E-seminar: Data Exchange for Biodiversity Conservation in Freshwater Ecosystems: Introducing the BioFresh Platform and Data Portal By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 21 Nov 2013 14:33:00 +0200 The FP7 projects BioFresh and WaterDiss2.0 are pleased to announce the E-seminar "Data Exchange for Biodiversity Conservation in Freshwater Ecosystems: Introducing the BioFresh Platform and Data Portal". The E-seminar will take place on Thursday, November 28 from 14:00 to 15:00 CET. It will be hosted on the seminar website (http://waterdiss.eu/eseminar-biofresh) where a link will be available for it. The E-seminar will introduce the audience to the usage of the BioFresh Platform and Data Portal, in order to ensure a better understanding of the different components. Aaike De Wever, Science Officer of BioFresh, will explain which data and information are integrated and for which contributions BioFresh is looking. Participants are encouraged to join in for a live discussion via "Citrix go to Webinar". If you want to participate in the e-seminar, you only need to send an email to evelyn.lukat@ecologic.eu. You will receive further information via mail. If you decide on participating later, you can also simply join the seminar by following the link provided on November 28th on this website. A few important notes: The e-seminar will be conducted in English The video and the questions asked during the session will be available on the websites of the BioFresh data portal and this website. Technical details on the E-seminar: When clicking on the link, the application Citrix Go To Webinar will be downloaded. Nothing will be installed on your computer. However, please make sure that your computer is able to run java applications. Please make sure that the sound system on your computer works. If your sound system does not work properly, you can also dial in via phone. Please check the dial-in number for your country on this website by November 28th. Full Article Events
f Building Biodiversity Workflows with Taverna (Manchester, UK) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 04 Oct 2013 11:39:00 +0300 The course is a two-day hands-on training event. The course will accommodate 10-15 researchers. The program consists of introductory lectures, practical computer work, and discussions. Researchers will be contacted upon admission in order to consider their own research objectives for the course. more ... Full Article Events