nc Biomarker Tests for Molecularly Targeted Therapies Need Better Evidence, Oversight By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Mar 2016 06:00:00 GMT Potentially useful biomarker tests for molecularly targeted therapies are not being adopted appropriately into clinical practice because of a lack of common evidentiary standards necessary for regulatory, reimbursement, and treatment decisions, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc “G-Science” Academies Issue Statements on Strengthening Disaster Resilience, Protecting the Brain, and Nurturing Future Scientists By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Apr 2016 05:00:00 GMT Today the science academies of the G7 countries and seven additional academies issued three joint statements to their respective governments to inform discussions during the G7 summit to be held in May in Japan, as well as ongoing policymaking. Full Article
nc New Report Calls for Coordinated, Multidecade National Effort to Reduce Negative Attitudes and Behavior Toward People With Mental and Substance Use Disorders By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) should lead efforts among federal partners and stakeholders to design, implement, and evaluate a multipronged, evidence-based national strategy to reduce stigma toward people with mental and substance use disorders, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Genetically Engineered Crops - Experiences and Prospects By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 17 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT An extensive study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has found that new technologies in genetic engineering and conventional breeding are blurring the once clear distinctions between these two crop-improvement approaches. Full Article
nc Global Commissions That Reflected on Ebola Outbreak Highlight Overlapping Conclusions in New PLOS Medicine Piece By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 19 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT To make the world safer against future infectious disease threats, national health systems should be strengthened, the World Health Organization’s emergency and outbreak response activities should be consolidated and bolstered, and research and development should be enhanced, says a new Policy Forum article that appears in the May 19 edition of PLOS Medicine. Full Article
nc Academies Release Educational Modules to Help Future Policymakers and Other Professional-School Students Understand the Role of Science in Decision Making By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jun 2016 05:00:00 GMT A series of educational modules has been developed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to help students in professional schools – law, public policy, medicine, journalism, and business – understand science and its role in decision making. Full Article
nc General Support for Science Does Not Always Correlate With Attitudes Toward Specific Science Issues, Says New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Aug 2016 05:00:00 GMT U.S. adults perform comparably to adults in other economically developed countries on most measures of science knowledge and support science in general, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc U.S. Should Act to Support Innovation in Increasingly Clean Electric Power Technologies By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine urges Congress, federal and state agencies, and regulatory institutions to significantly increase their support for innovation for what the report’s study committee calls “increasingly clean” electric power technologies – nuclear power, carbon capture and storage, and renewables such as solar and wind. Some of these technologies have seen recent cost and price declines and are cost-competitive in certain locations. Full Article
nc New Report Assesses the Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine provides a comprehensive assessment of economic and demographic trends of U.S. immigration over the past 20 years, its impact on the labor market and wages of native-born workers, and its fiscal impact at the national, state, and local levels. Full Article
nc New Report Outlines Steps to Address Public Health Concerns of Food Allergy Safety By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Nov 2016 06:00:00 GMT Although there is widespread perception among the public and medical professionals that food allergy prevalence is on the rise, no study in the U.S. has been conducted with sufficient sample size and in various populations to determine the true prevalence of food allergies, and most studies likely overestimate the proportion of the population with this condition, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Recommends Research Agenda for Effective Science Communication By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Dec 2016 06:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine highlights the complexity of communicating about science effectively, especially when dealing with contentious issues, and proposes a research agenda to help science communicators and researchers identify effective methods. Full Article
nc National Academy of Medicine Launches Action Collaborative to Promote Clinician Well-Being and Combat Burnout, Depression, and Suicide Among Health Care Workers By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 15 Dec 2016 06:00:00 GMT In response to alarming evidence of high rates of depression and suicide among U.S. health care workers, the National Academy of Medicine is launching a wide-ranging “action collaborative” of multiple organizations to promote clinician well-being and resilience. Full Article
nc New Report Identifies Root Causes of Health Inequity in the U.S., Outlines Solutions for Communities to Advance Health Equity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 06:00:00 GMT The burdens of poor health and the benefits of good health and well-being are inequitably distributed in the U.S. due to factors that range from poverty and inadequate housing to structural racism and discrimination, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc USAID Should Speed Application of Science, Technology, and Innovation to Global Development Challenges By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Jan 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. Agency for International Development should speed its transformation into a global leader and catalyst in applying science, technology and innovation to the challenges facing developing countries, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Examines Role of Engineering Technology, Calls for Increased Awareness of Field of Study and Employment By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT While workers in the engineering technology (ET) field play an important role in supporting U.S. technical infrastructure and the country’s capacity for innovation, there is little awareness of ET as a field of study or category of employment in the U.S., says a new report from the National Academy of Engineering. Full Article
nc New Report Examines the Impact of Undergraduate Research Experiences for STEM Students By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT The call for expanding undergraduates’ access to research experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) raises questions about their use and potential to increase students’ interest and persistence in these disciplines. Full Article
nc Statement by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine regarding PLOS ONE article on our study of genetically engineered crops By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT The National Academies Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops - Past Experiences and Future Prospects authored an almost 600-page landmark report, released in May 2016. It was perhaps the most comprehensive analysis of genetically engineered crops to date. Full Article
nc Opening Remarks from Bruce Darling, Executive Officer, National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council Report Release Event for Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT Good morning. Welcome to the release of the report Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology, from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Federal Regulatory Agencies Need to Prepare for Greater Quantity and Range of Biotechnology Products By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT A profusion of biotechnology products is expected over the next five to 10 years, and the number and diversity of new products has the potential to overwhelm the U.S. regulatory system, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc G20 Science Academies Issue Statement on Global Health By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT At the Science20 Dialogue Forum held today at the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, a statement on improving global health was handed to German Chancellor Angela Merkel by representatives of the G20 science academies. Full Article
nc New Guidebook for Educators Outlines Ways to Better Align Student Assessments With New Science Standards By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new book from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine outlines how educators can develop and adapt student assessments for the classroom that reflect the approach to learning and teaching science described in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and similar standards. Full Article
nc U.S. DRIVE Partnership Makes Significant Technology Advancements for Light-Duty Vehicles By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 25 Apr 2017 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. DRIVE Partnership – a government-industry partnership that fosters the development of precompetitive and innovative technologies for clean and efficient light-duty vehicles – has made significant progress in many technical areas including advanced combustion technologies, durability and cost of hydrogen fuel cells, and electric drive systems such as motors, power electronics, and batteries, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Examines How Assistive Technologies Can Enhance Work Participation for People With Disabilities By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 09 May 2017 05:00:00 GMT Assistive products and technologies – such as wheelchairs, upper-limb prostheses, and hearing and speech devices – hold promise for partially or fully mitigating the effects of impairments and enabling people with disabilities to work, but in some cases environmental and personal factors create additional barriers to employment, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Evaluating In-Service Performance of Guardrail End Treatments – New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 23 May 2017 05:00:00 GMT The end of a roadside guardrail must be designed so that it is not a hazard to occupants of a vehicle striking it and so that it absorbs energy in a crash and redirects the vehicle into a safe trajectory. Full Article
nc New Report Calls for NSF to Develop Strategic Plan Specifying Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences Research Priorities By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT The social, behavioral, and economic (SBE) sciences make significant contributions to the National Science Foundation’s mission to advance health, prosperity and welfare, national defense, and progress in science, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Evidence Supporting Three Interventions That Might Slow Cognitive Decline and the Onset of Dementia Is Encouraging but Insufficient to Justify a Public Health Campaign Focused on Their Adoption By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT Cognitive training, blood pressure management for people with hypertension, and increased physical activity all show modest but inconclusive evidence that they can help prevent cognitive decline and dementia, but there is insufficient evidence to support a public health campaign encouraging their adoption, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Finds FMCSA’s Safety Measurement System to Be Conceptually Sound, Recommends Implementation Improvements By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 27 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT While the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Safety Measurement System (SMS) used to identify commercial motor vehicle carriers at high risk for future crashes is conceptually sound, several features of its implementation need improvement, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Lays Out Strategy to Evaluate Evidence of Adverse Human Health Effects From Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals at Low Doses By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Jul 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes a strategy that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should use to evaluate the evidence of adverse human health effects from low doses of exposure to chemicals that can disrupt the endocrine system. Full Article
nc Enhancing the Resilience of the Nations Electricity System By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 20 Jul 2017 05:00:00 GMT With growing risks to the nation’s electrical grid from natural disasters and as a potential target for malicious attacks, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) should work closely with utility operators and other stakeholders to improve cyber and physical security and resilience, says a new congressionally mandated report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Recommends Methods and Guiding Principles for Developing Dietary Reference Intakes Based on Chronic Disease By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Aug 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine outlines how to examine whether specific levels of nutrients or other food substances (NOFSs) can ameliorate the risk of chronic disease and recommends ways to develop dietary reference intakes (DRI) based on chronic disease outcomes. Full Article
nc Academic Biomedical Research Community Should Take Action to Build Resilience to Disasters By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 05:00:00 GMT The academic biomedical research community should improve its ability to mitigate and recover from the impacts of disasters, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Policies Governing Dual-Use Research in the Life Sciences Are Fragmented - Most Scientists Have Little Awareness of Issues Related to Biosecurity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Sep 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine examines policies and practices governing dual-use research in the life sciences – research that could potentially be misused to cause harm – and its findings identify multiple shortcomings. Full Article
nc Report Offers Guidance to Federal Government on Creating a New Statistics Entity to Combine Data From Multiple Sources While Protecting Privacy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offers detailed recommendations to guide federal statistical agencies in creating a new entity that would enable them to combine data from multiple sources in order to provide more relevant, timely, and detailed statistics – for example, on the unemployment rate or the rate of violent crime. Full Article
nc Substantial Gap Exists Between Demand for Organ Transplants in U.S. and Number of Transplants Performed - New Report Offers Ethical, Regulatory, and Policy Framework for Research to Increase Quantity & Quality of Organs For Transplantation, Save Lives By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT The number of patients in the U.S. awaiting organ transplantation outpaces the amount of transplants performed in the U.S., and many donated organs are not transplanted each year due to several factors, such as poor organ function, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Concerns Remain Over Safety of Rail to Transport Energy Liquids and Gases By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT With the sharp and largely unexpected increase in the long-distance movement of domestically produced crude oil, ethanol, and natural gas since 2005, a number of concerns have arisen about the safe transport of these hazardous materials, particularly in relation to railroad track defects, rural communities’ emergency response preparedness, and the older tank car designs that will continue to be used in multi-car unit trains, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Colleges and Universities Should Take Action to Address Surge of Enrollments in Computer Science By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 05:00:00 GMT U.S. colleges and universities should respond with urgency to the current surge in undergraduate enrollments in computer science courses and degree programs, which is straining resources at many institutions, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Statement on Wall Street Journal Op-Ed on National Academies’ Review of Climate Science Special Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Nov 2017 05:00:00 GMT An op-ed in today’s Wall Street Journal questions the conclusions of a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine analysis, issued earlier this year, of a draft of the federal government’s U.S. Global Change Research Program’s Climate Science Special Report (CSSR). Full Article
nc U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to Host InterAcademy Partnership for Research (IAP-R) Secretariat By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Nov 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are now serving as the host for the InterAcademy Partnership for Research (IAP-R) secretariat. Full Article
nc A Number of Proactive Policing Practices Are Successful at Reducing Crime - Insufficient Evidence on Role of Racial Bias By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Nov 2017 06:00:00 GMT A number of strategies used by the police to proactively prevent crimes have proved to be successful at crime reduction, at least in the short term, and most strategies do not harm communities’ attitudes toward police, finds a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Consumer Access to Affordable Medicines Is a Public Health Imperative, Says New Report - Government Negotiation of Drug Prices, Prevention of ‘Pay-for-Delay’ Agreements, and Increased Financial Transparency Among Recommendations By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 06:00:00 GMT Consumer access to effective and affordable medicines is an imperative for public health, social equity, and economic development, but this need is not being served adequately by the biopharmaceutical sector, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc U.S. Has Lost Its Dominance in Highly Intense, Ultrafast Laser Technology to Europe and Asia By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Dec 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. is losing ground in a second laser revolution of highly intense, ultrafast lasers that have broad applications in manufacturing, medicine, and national security, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Report Offers Framework to Guide Decisions About Spirit Lake and Toutle River System at Mount St. Helens - Inclusive Decision-Making Process Is Needed By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Dec 2017 06:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offers a framework to guide federal, tribal, state and local agencies, community groups, and other interested and affected parties in making decisions about the Spirit Lake and Toutle River system, near Mount St. Helens in southwest Washington state. Full Article
nc Report Offers Guidance on How to Monitor the Quality of STEM Undergraduate Education By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 06:00:00 GMT Monitoring the quality and impact of undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education will require the collection of new national data on changing student demographics, instructors’ use of evidence-based teaching approaches, student transfer patterns, and other dimensions of STEM education, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Computer Science Pioneer to Receive the 2018 Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Engineering announced today that the 2018 Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering will be awarded to Bjarne Stroustrup. Full Article
nc Reducing Climate Uncertainty, Improving Weather Forecasts, and Understanding Sea-Level Rise Are Among Top Science Priorities for Space-Based Earth Observation Over Next Decade By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 05 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) should implement a coordinated approach for their space-based environmental observations to further advance Earth science and applications for the next decade, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc National Academies Announce Initiative on Climate Communication - Appoints Advisory Committee By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are launching a major initiative to more effectively enable their extensive body of work on climate science, impacts, and response options to inform the public and decision makers. Full Article
nc NIOSH, BLS, and OSHA Should Strengthen Coordination for Occupational Injury, Illness, and Exposure Surveillance By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) should lead a collaborative effort with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the states to establish and strengthen regional occupational safety and health surveillance programs, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc New Report Calls for Lowering Blood Alcohol Concentration Levels for Driving, Increasing Federal and State Alcohol Taxes, Increasing Enforcement, Among Other Recommendations By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT Despite progress in recent decades, more than 10,000 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities occur each year in the U.S. To address this persistent problem, stakeholders -- from transportation systems to alcohol retailers to law enforcement -- should work together to implement policies and systems to eliminate these preventable deaths, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
nc Paul Farmer to Receive National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Sciences is presenting its 2018 Public Welfare Medal to physician, anthropologist, and humanitarian Paul Farmer. Full Article
nc National Academies’ Gulf Research Program Awards $5.3 Million to Enhance Environmental Restoration Outcomes and Improve Oil Spill Risk Assessment By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 06:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced grant awards for seven new projects totaling $5.3 million. Full Article