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Legal Research Reports: European Union: Health Standards in Refugee Camps

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, European Union: Health Standards in Refugee Camps.

The European Union is tasked with establishing a Common European Asylum System. To that end, several legislative instruments have been adopted, including a directive on standards regarding reception conditions of applicants for asylum or subsidiary and temporary protection. For vulnerable persons, such as minors, there are special protections in place. Applicants have a right to receive necessary health care, which must at least include emergency care and essential treatment of illnesses and of serious mental disorders. (Dec. 2019)

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




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Legal Research Reports: Points-Based and Family Immigration

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Points-Based and Family Immigration.

This report explains the points-based immigration systems adopted by Australia, Austria, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. Each of these countries determines a noncitizen’s eligibility to obtain a particular visa or residence status partly by whether that noncitizen is able to score above a threshold number of points in accordance with the country’s points scoring system. All of the countries have points-based immigration system for skilled workers. Other categories for which a points-based immigration system is used include investor, entrepreneur/business start-up, persons with exceptional capabilities, temporary worker, and job seeker.  

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




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Legal Research Reports: Plea Barganing

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Plea Bargaining.

This report examines laws and practices related to plea bargaining in six countries: Georgia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Russia, and Singapore. Of these countries, three (Georgia, Malaysia, and Nigeria) have formalized both charge and sentence bargaining procedures in legislation. Russian legislation provides for a "special trial procedure" for defendants who plead guilty, and "special path" provisions based on Russia's approach are currently being considered as part of criminal procedure reforms in Indonesia. Russia has also implemented provisions on "pretrial cooperation agreements" aimed at providing incentives for individuals involved in organized crime to cooperate with authorities in exchange for a reduced sentence. Georgia also provides for "agreements on special cooperation". In Singapore, there are no current or proposed plea bargaining provisions in legislation. However, two programs have implemented that enable alternative case resolution processes to be applied. (March 2020) 

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 

 




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Legal Research Reports: Continuity of Legislative Activities during an Emergency

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Continuity of Legislative Activities during Emergency Situations.

This reports the law of 36 foreign jurisdictions on the functioning of legislatures under emergency measures, arrangements in legislatures for a designated sub-group to constitute a kind of "emergency parliament" with devolved powers from the whole legislature, and arrangements made by national legislative bodies to ensure their work during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the vast majority of countries surveyed, legislatures have adopted preventative measures in response to the public emergency posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, no country surveyed has explicitly invoked the powers of an "emergency parliament" with the devolved power from the whole legislature. However, several countries surveyed give various other emergency powers to the legislature in times of emergencies. 

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 

 




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Legal Research Reports: CORRECTION: Continuity of Legislative Activities during Emergency Situations

Previous version of this notice was sent with incorrect links. 

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Continuity of Legislative Activities during Emergency Situations.

This reports the law of 36 foreign jurisdictions on the functioning of legislatures under emergency measures, arrangements in legislatures for a designated sub-group to constitute a kind of "emergency parliament" with devolved powers from the whole legislature, and arrangements made by national legislative bodies to ensure their work during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the vast majority of countries surveyed, legislatures have adopted preventative measures in response to the public emergency posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, no country surveyed has explicitly invoked the powers of an "emergency parliament" with the devolved power from the whole legislature. However, several countries surveyed give various other emergency powers to the legislature in times of emergencies. 

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 

 




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Legal Research Reports: Protection of Environmental Defenders in Latin America

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Protection of Environmental Defenders in Latin America.

This report includes surveys of laws guaranteeing the safety of environmental defenders in Latin America, especially in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. A United Nations Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean, which was adopted for the specific purpose of promoting, protecting, and defending human rights in environmental matters was signed by Brazil, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. However, Colombia and Honduras are the only countries that have enacted specific legislation for the protection of environmental defenders.

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




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Legal Research Reports: Government Responses to Disinformation

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Government Responses to Disinformation.

Concerns regarding the impact of viral dissemination of disinformation on democratic systems of government, on political discourse, on public trust in state institutions, and on social harmony have been expressed by many around the world. This report addresses reported instances of alleged disinformation and highlights governmental responses to challenges posed by the spread of disinformation on social media platforms in 16 jurisdictions

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




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Sex, lies, & brain scans: how fMRI reveals what really goes on in our minds / Barbara J. Sahakian, Julia Gottwald

Hayden Library - QP376.6.S24 2017




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Brain-computer interfaces: lab experiments to real-world applications / edited by Damien Coyle

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This is our brain / Jeroen Hendrikse

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Brain & behaviour: revisiting the classic studies / edited by Bryan Kolb, Ian Whishaw

Hayden Library - QP360.B73 2017




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Neural cell biology / editors, Cheng Wang, Director of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, USA, William Slikker, Jr., National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), Fo

Hayden Library - QP363.2.N47 2017




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Neural connectomics challenge / Demian Battaglia, Isabelle Guyon, Vincent Lemaire, Javier Orlandi, Bisakha Ray, Jordi Soriano, editors ; foreword by Florin Popescu

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Your brain is a time machine: the neuroscience and physics of time / Dean Buonomano

Hayden Library - QP376.B8635 2017




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Modern concepts of peripheral nerve repair / Kirsten Haastert-Talini, Hans Assmus, Gregor Antoniadis, editors

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Cognitive informatics in health and biomedicine: understanding and modeling health behaviors / Vimla L. Patel, Jose F. Arocha, Jessica S. Ancker, editors

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Trends in neuroendocrinology / issue editors, Hubert Vaudry, Marie-Christine Tonon

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Carnivore minds: who these fearsome animals really are / G.A. Bradshaw

Hayden Library - QL758.B73 2017




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The evolution of beauty: how Darwin's forgotten theory of mate choice shapes the animal world-- and us / Richard O. Prum

Hayden Library - QL761.P744 2017




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Clinical neuroanatomy / Stephen G. Waxman, MD, PhD (Bridget Marie Flaherty Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, & Pharmacology, Director, Center for Neuroscience & Regeneration Research, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

Hayden Library - QM451.W38 2017




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Cyberpsychology and the brain: the interaction of neuroscience and affective computing / Thomas D. Parsons

Hayden Library - QP355.2.P37 2017




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Human and machine hearing: extracting meaning from sound / Richard F. Lyon, Google, Inc

Hayden Library - QP461.L96 2017




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Understanding the cochlea Geoffrey A. Manley, Anthony W. Gummer, Arthur N. Popper, Richard R. Fay, editors

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The history of the brain and mind sciences: technique, technology, therapy / edited by Stephen T. Casper and Delia Gavrus

Hayden Library - QP360.H57 2017




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Vital models: the making and use of models in the brain sciences / edited by Tara Mahfoud, Sam McLean and Nikolas Rose

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Visual perception: a clinical orientation / Steven H. Schwartz

Hayden Library - QP475.S38 2017




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Brain function assessment in learning: first International Conference, BFAL 2017, Patras, Greece, September 24-25, 2017, proceedings / Claude Frasson, George Kostopoulos (eds.)

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Understanding host-microbiome interactions -- an omics approach: omics of host-microbiome association / Ravindra Pal Singh, Ramesh Kothari, Prakash G. Koringa, Satya Prakash Singh, editors

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Evolution of the brain, cognition, and emotion in vertebrates Shigeru Watanabe, Michel A. Hofman, Toru Shimizu, editors

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Primate hearing and communication / Rolf M. Quam, Marissa A. Ramsier, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper, editors

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Genome editing in neurosciences / Rudolf Jaenisch, Feng Zhang, Fred Gage, editors

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Rebel genius: Warren S. McCulloch's transdisciplinary life in science / Tara H. Abraham

Hayden Library - QP353.4.M33 A27 2016




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Smell detectives: an olfactory history of nineteenth-century urban America / Melanie A. Kiechle

Hayden Library - QP458.K54 2017




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The biology of thought: a neuronal mechanism in the generation of thought - a new molecular model / Krishnagopal Dharani

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The sociocultural brain: a cultural neuroscience approach to human nature / Shihui Han

Hayden Library - QP360.H32 2017




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Anatomy of the eye and orbit: the clinical essentials / Thomas F. Freddo, Edward Chaum

Hayden Library - QP475.F73 2018




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The plastic brain / Rommy von Bernhardi, Jaime Eugenín, Kenneth J. Muller, editors

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Auditory development and plasticity: in honor of Edwin W Rubel / Karina S. Cramer, Allison B. Coffin, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper, editors

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Brain-computer interface research: a state-of-the-art summary 6 / Christoph Guger, Brendan Allison, Mikhail Lebedev, editors

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Auditory temporal processing and its disorders / Jos J. Eggermont

Hayden Library - QP461.E34 2015




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Basic clinical neuroscience / Paul A. Young, PhD, DSc (hon), Paul H. Young, MD, Daniel L. Tolbert, PhD

Hayden Library - QM451.Y68 2015




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The man who wasn't there: investigations into the strange new science of the self / Anil Ananthaswamy

Hayden Library - QP360.A48 2015




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Thirty million words: building a child's brain: tune in, talk more, take turns / Dana Suskind, MD, Beth Suskind, Leslie Lewinter-Suskind

Hayden Library - QP360.5.S87 2015




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Sensation and perception / E. Bruce Goldstein and James R. Brockmole

Hayden Library - QP431.G64 2017




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A brain for speech: a view from evolutionary neuroanatomy / Francisco Aboitiz

Hayden Library - QP399.A26 2017




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Olfaction in animal behaviour and welfare / edited by Birte Lindstrøm Nielsen, INRA, France

Hayden Library - QP458.O4316 2017




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Computational neuroscience: first Latin American Workshop, LAWCN 2017, Porto Alegre, Brazil, November 22-24, 2017, Proceedings / Dante Augusto Couto Barone, Eduardo Oliveira Teles, Christian Puhlmann Brackmann (eds.)

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Associative learning and cognition: homage to Professor N. J. Mackintosh. In memoriam (1935-2015) / edited by J.B. Trobalon, V.D. Chamizo

Hayden Library - QL785.A85 2016




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The Broca-Wernicke doctrine: a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions / Geert-Jan Rutten

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The physics of the mind and brain disorders: integrated neural circuits supporting the emergence of mind / Ioan Opris, Manuel F. Casanova, editors

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