y Report Finds Immigrants Come to Resemble Native-Born Americans Over Time, But Integration Not Always Linked to Greater Well-Being for Immigrants By Published On :: Mon, 21 Sep 2015 05:00:00 GMT As immigrants and their descendants become integrated into U.S. society, many aspects of their lives improve, including measurable outcomes such as educational attainment, occupational distribution, income, and language ability, but their well-being declines in the areas of health, crime, and family patterns, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Statement by the Co-Sponsoring Presidents of the Summit on Human Gene Editing By Published On :: Thu, 03 Dec 2015 06:00:00 GMT We thank the organizers of our International Summit on Human Gene Editing for their thoughtful concluding statement and welcome their call for us to continue to lead a global discussion on issues related to human gene editing. Full Article
y Future Pandemics Pose Massive Risks to Human Lives, Global Economic Security By Published On :: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 06:00:00 GMT Infectious disease outbreaks that turn into epidemics or pandemics can kill millions of people and cause trillions of dollars of damage to economic activity, says a new report from the international, independent Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework for the Future. Full Article
y K-12 Science Teachers Need Sustained Professional Learning Opportunities to Teach New Science Standards, Report Says By Published On :: Wed, 20 Jan 2016 06:00:00 GMT As researchers’ and teachers’ understanding of how best to learn and teach science evolves and curricula are redesigned, many teachers are left without the experience needed to enhance the science and engineering courses they teach, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Increase in the Number of Children Who Receive Federal Disability Benefits for Speech and Language Disorders Similar to Trends in the General Population, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 26 Jan 2016 06:00:00 GMT The increase in the number of children from low-income families who are receiving federal disability benefits for speech and language disorders over the past decade parallels the rise in the prevalence of these disorders among all U.S. children, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Report Affirms the Goal of Elimination of Civilian Use of Highly Enriched Uranium and Calls for Step-wise Conversion of Research Reactors Still Using Weapon-grade Uranium Fuel - 50-year Federal Roadmap for Neutron-based Research Recommended By Published On :: Thu, 28 Jan 2016 06:00:00 GMT Efforts to convert civilian research reactors from weapon-grade highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuels are taking significantly longer than anticipated, says a congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Clinical Investigations of Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques Are ‘Ethically Permissible’ If Significant Conditions Are Met, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 03 Feb 2016 06:00:00 GMT Conducting clinical investigations of mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRT) in humans is ethically permissible as long as significant conditions and principles are met, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Finds Gulf War Illness Continues to Be Major Health Effect Linked to Persian Gulf War Military Service By Published On :: Thu, 11 Feb 2016 06:00:00 GMT Although more than $500 million in federally funded research on Persian Gulf War veterans between 1994 and 2014 has produced many findings, there has been little substantial progress in the overall understanding of the health effects, particularly Gulf War illness, resulting from military service in the war, says a new report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Biomarker Tests for Molecularly Targeted Therapies Need Better Evidence, Oversight By Published On :: Fri, 04 Mar 2016 06:00:00 GMT Potentially useful biomarker tests for molecularly targeted therapies are not being adopted appropriately into clinical practice because of a lack of common evidentiary standards necessary for regulatory, reimbursement, and treatment decisions, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Informs Social Security’s Process for Determining Whether Beneficiaries Are Capable of Managing Their Benefits By Published On :: Wed, 09 Mar 2016 06:00:00 GMT The best indicator of whether a disabled adult who receives Social Security benefits is capable of managing his or her benefits is evidence of real-world performance of meeting his or her own basic needs, rather than an office-based assessment of financial competence, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Latest and Final Biennial Review of Health Problems That May Be Linked to Agent Orange Exposure During Vietnam War By Published On :: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 06:00:00 GMT The latest and final in a series of congressionally mandated biennial reviews of the evidence of health problems that may be linked to exposure to Agent Orange and other herbicides used during the Vietnam War changed the categorization of health outcomes for bladder cancer, hypothyroidism, and spina bifida and clarified the breadth of the previous finding for Parkinson’s disease. Full Article
y Longer-Term Weather and Environmental Forecasts Will Provide Enormous Benefit with More Research and Sustained Investment, New Report Says By Published On :: Tue, 29 Mar 2016 05:00:00 GMT Weather and environmental forecasts made several weeks to months in advance can someday be as widely used and essential as current predictions of tomorrow’s weather are, but first more research and sustained investment are needed, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y A Century of Service to the Nation By Published On :: Mon, 09 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT In 1916, the National Academy of Sciences established the National Research Council. Full Article
y New Report Says Bullying is a ‘Serious Public Health Problem,’ Calls for Development of Interventional Policies & Practices to Prevent Bullying & its Harm By Published On :: Tue, 10 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT Bullying is a serious public health problem, with significant short- and long-term psychological consequences for both the targets and perpetrators of such behavior, and requires a commitment to developing preventive and interventional policies and practices that could make a tangible difference in the lives of many children, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Defining and Classifying Crime – New Report By Published On :: Mon, 16 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT Since 1930, the FBI has served as central coordinator of data on known criminal offenses, combining reports from approximately 18,000 local law enforcement agencies under the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. Full Article
y Genetically Engineered Crops - Experiences and Prospects By Published On :: Tue, 17 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT An extensive study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has found that new technologies in genetic engineering and conventional breeding are blurring the once clear distinctions between these two crop-improvement approaches. Full Article
y Sustaining Strong Safety Culture for Offshore Oil and Gas Operations Requires Collective Action Among Industry and Regulators By Published On :: Wed, 25 May 2016 05:00:00 GMT To transform the offshore oil and gas industry’s safety culture, operators, contractors, subcontractors, associations representing these groups, and federal regulators should collaborate to foster safety throughout all levels of the industry and confront challenges collectively, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Gene-Drive Modified Organisms Are Not Ready to Be Released Into Environment- New Report By Published On :: Wed, 08 Jun 2016 05:00:00 GMT The emerging science of gene drives has the potential to address environmental and public health challenges, but gene-drive modified organisms are not ready to be released into the environment and require more research in laboratories and highly controlled field trials, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Academies Release Educational Modules to Help Future Policymakers and Other Professional-School Students Understand the Role of Science in Decision Making By Published On :: Thu, 30 Jun 2016 05:00:00 GMT A series of educational modules has been developed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to help students in professional schools – law, public policy, medicine, journalism, and business – understand science and its role in decision making. Full Article
y Possible to Account for Disadvantaged Populations in Medicare’s Value-Based Payment Programs and Improve Payment Status Quo, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 13 Jul 2016 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine says that Medicare’s value-based payment programs could take into account social risk factors – such as low socio-economic position, residence in disadvantaged neighborhoods, or race and ethnicity – but any proposal to do so will entail both advantages and disadvantages that need to be carefully considered. Full Article
y General Support for Science Does Not Always Correlate With Attitudes Toward Specific Science Issues, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 09 Aug 2016 05:00:00 GMT U.S. adults perform comparably to adults in other economically developed countries on most measures of science knowledge and support science in general, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Mid-term Assessment of Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Goals – New Report By Published On :: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 05:00:00 GMT While scientists have made remarkable advancements in astronomy and astrophysics since the beginning of this decade – notably the first detection of gravitational waves and the discovery of distant Earth-like planets – unforeseen constraints have slowed progress toward reaching some of the priorities and goals outlined in the Academies’ 2010 decadal survey of these disciplines, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Research Priorities for the Field of Atmospheric Chemistry – New Report By Published On :: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 05:00:00 GMT Increasing energy demands and expanding industrial and agricultural activities worldwide are changing the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to major global challenges like climate change and air pollution. The study of atmospheric chemistry plays a key role in understanding and responding to these challenges, and research in this field has been successful in guiding policies to improve air quality in urban areas and reduce acid rain and stratospheric ozone depletion. Full Article
y U.S. Should Act to Support Innovation in Increasingly Clean Electric Power Technologies By Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine urges Congress, federal and state agencies, and regulatory institutions to significantly increase their support for innovation for what the report’s study committee calls “increasingly clean” electric power technologies – nuclear power, carbon capture and storage, and renewables such as solar and wind. Some of these technologies have seen recent cost and price declines and are cost-competitive in certain locations. Full Article
y New Report Examines Molybdenum-99 Production and Use By Published On :: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT Although the current supply of molybdenum-99 and technetium-99m – isotopes used worldwide in medical diagnostic imaging – is sufficient to meet domestic and global demand, changes to the supply chain before year-end could lead to severe shortages and impact the delivery of medical care, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Calls for Systemwide Reorientation to Account for Health Care and Support of Both Elders and Family Caregivers By Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT The demand for family caregivers for adults who are 65 or older is increasing significantly, and family caregivers need more recognition, information, and support to fulfill their responsibilities and maintain their own health, financial security, and well-being, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Calls for Eliminating Correctable and Avoidable Vision Impairments by 2030 By Published On :: Thu, 15 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT Despite the importance of eyesight, millions of people grapple with undiagnosed or untreated vision impairments — ranging from mild conditions to total blindness — and eye and vision health remain relatively absent from national health priority lists, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y NAS President Marcia McNutt’s Statement on Obama’s Memorandum on Climate Change and National Security By Published On :: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 05:00:00 GMT Today President Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum to address climate change and national security. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine look forward to taking the lead in engaging the academic community in efforts to guide this initiative, and are well-positioned to tap the broad, multidisciplinary expertise of researchers across the nation. Full Article
y Improving the Sustainability of U.S. Cities - New Report By Published On :: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offers a road map and recommendations to help U.S. cities work toward sustainability, measurably improving their residents’ economic, social, and environmental well-being. Full Article
y New Report Outlines Steps to Address Public Health Concerns of Food Allergy Safety By Published On :: Wed, 30 Nov 2016 06:00:00 GMT Although there is widespread perception among the public and medical professionals that food allergy prevalence is on the rise, no study in the U.S. has been conducted with sufficient sample size and in various populations to determine the true prevalence of food allergies, and most studies likely overestimate the proportion of the population with this condition, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y National Academy of Medicine Launches Action Collaborative to Promote Clinician Well-Being and Combat Burnout, Depression, and Suicide Among Health Care Workers By Published On :: Thu, 15 Dec 2016 06:00:00 GMT In response to alarming evidence of high rates of depression and suicide among U.S. health care workers, the National Academy of Medicine is launching a wide-ranging “action collaborative” of multiple organizations to promote clinician well-being and resilience. Full Article
y New Report Calls for Forward-Looking Analysis and a Review of Restoration Goals for the Everglades By Published On :: Thu, 15 Dec 2016 06:00:00 GMT To ensure the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) is responsive to changing environmental conditions like climate change and sea-level rise, as well as to changes in water management, a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine calls for a re-examination of the program’s original restoration goals and recommends a forward-looking, systemwide analysis of Everglades restoration outcomes across a range of scenarios. Full Article
y Revisions to WIC Program Needed - Changes Would Save Money Over Time By Published On :: Thu, 05 Jan 2017 06:00:00 GMT A new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes updated revisions to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) to better align with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and promote and support breast-feeding. Full Article
y New Report Identifies Root Causes of Health Inequity in the U.S., Outlines Solutions for Communities to Advance Health Equity By Published On :: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 06:00:00 GMT The burdens of poor health and the benefits of good health and well-being are inequitably distributed in the U.S. due to factors that range from poverty and inadequate housing to structural racism and discrimination, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y USAID Should Speed Application of Science, Technology, and Innovation to Global Development Challenges By Published On :: Fri, 27 Jan 2017 06:00:00 GMT The U.S. Agency for International Development should speed its transformation into a global leader and catalyst in applying science, technology and innovation to the challenges facing developing countries, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Examines Role of Engineering Technology, Calls for Increased Awareness of Field of Study and Employment By Published On :: Wed, 15 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT While workers in the engineering technology (ET) field play an important role in supporting U.S. technical infrastructure and the country’s capacity for innovation, there is little awareness of ET as a field of study or category of employment in the U.S., says a new report from the National Academy of Engineering. Full Article
y New Report Assesses VA’s Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry By Published On :: Tue, 28 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT Inherent features of registries that rely on voluntary participation and self-reported information make them fundamentally unsuitable for determining whether emissions from military burn pits in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations in Southwest Asia caused health problems in service members who were exposed to them, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Promoting the Educational Success of Children and Youth Learning English - New Report By Published On :: Tue, 28 Feb 2017 06:00:00 GMT Despite their potential, many English learners (ELs) -- who account for more than 9 percent of K-12 enrollment in the U.S. -- lag behind their English-speaking monolingual peers in educational achievement, in part because schools do not provide adequate instruction and social-emotional support to acquire English proficiency or access to academic subjects at the appropriate grade level, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Statement by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine regarding PLOS ONE article on our study of genetically engineered crops By Published On :: Wed, 01 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT The National Academies Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops - Past Experiences and Future Prospects authored an almost 600-page landmark report, released in May 2016. It was perhaps the most comprehensive analysis of genetically engineered crops to date. Full Article
y Opening Remarks from Bruce Darling, Executive Officer, National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council Report Release Event for Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology By Published On :: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT Good morning. Welcome to the release of the report Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology, from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Federal Regulatory Agencies Need to Prepare for Greater Quantity and Range of Biotechnology Products By Published On :: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 06:00:00 GMT A profusion of biotechnology products is expected over the next five to 10 years, and the number and diversity of new products has the potential to overwhelm the U.S. regulatory system, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Outlines Research Agenda to Address Impact of Technology on Workforce By Published On :: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT Federal agencies or other organizations responsible for sponsoring research or collecting data on technology and the workforce should establish a multidisciplinary research program that addresses unanswered questions related to the impact of changing technology on the nature of work and U.S. national economy, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y National Academy of Medicine Releases Publication on How to Improve Nations Health System By Published On :: Tue, 21 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT As the nation discusses repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act, the National Academy of Medicine today released a publication on crosscutting priorities that provides a succinct blueprint to address challenges to Americans’ health and health care that span beyond debates over insurance coverage. Full Article
y New Guidebook for Educators Outlines Ways to Better Align Student Assessments With New Science Standards By Published On :: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new book from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine outlines how educators can develop and adapt student assessments for the classroom that reflect the approach to learning and teaching science described in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and similar standards. Full Article
y New Report Lays Plan to Eliminate 90,000 Hepatitis B and C Deaths by 2030 By Published On :: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 05:00:00 GMT Hepatitis B and C kill more than 20,000 people every year in the United States. Full Article
y New Report Calls for Action to Protect Integrity in Research By Published On :: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 05:00:00 GMT All stakeholders in the scientific research enterprise -- researchers, institutions, publishers, funders, scientific societies, and federal agencies – should improve their practices and policies to respond to threats to the integrity of research, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y Report Identifies Grand Challenges for Scientific Community to Better Prepare for Volcanic Eruptions By Published On :: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 05:00:00 GMT Despite broad understanding of volcanoes, our ability to predict the timing, duration, type, size, and consequences of volcanic eruptions is limited, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y U.S. DRIVE Partnership Makes Significant Technology Advancements for Light-Duty Vehicles By Published On :: Tue, 25 Apr 2017 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. DRIVE Partnership – a government-industry partnership that fosters the development of precompetitive and innovative technologies for clean and efficient light-duty vehicles – has made significant progress in many technical areas including advanced combustion technologies, durability and cost of hydrogen fuel cells, and electric drive systems such as motors, power electronics, and batteries, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
y New Report Recommends Priority Actions to Achieve Global Health Security, Protect U.S. Position as Global Health Leader By Published On :: Mon, 15 May 2017 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine identifies global health priorities in light of current and emerging challenges and makes 14 recommendations for the U.S. government and other stakeholders to address these challenges, while maintaining U.S. status as a world leader in global health. Full Article
y New Report Calls for NSF to Develop Strategic Plan Specifying Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences Research Priorities By Published On :: Fri, 09 Jun 2017 05:00:00 GMT The social, behavioral, and economic (SBE) sciences make significant contributions to the National Science Foundation’s mission to advance health, prosperity and welfare, national defense, and progress in science, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article