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Lightweight

It’s been fascinating to see how television programmes have adapted to The Situation. It’s like there’s been a weird inversion with the YouTube asthetic. Instead of YouTubers doing their utmost to emulate the look of professional television, now everyone on professional television looks like a YouTuber.

No more lighting or audio technicians. No more studio audiences. Heck, no more studios.

There are some kinds of TV programmes that are showing the strain. A lot of comedy formats just fall flat without the usual production values. But a lot of programmes work just fine. In fact, some of them might be better. Watching Mary Beard present Front Row Late from her house is an absolute delight. It feels more direct and honest without the artiface of a television studio. It kind of makes you wonder whether expensive production costs are really necessary when what you really care about is the content.

All of this is one big belaboured metaphor for websites.

In times of crisis, informational websites sometimes offer a “lite” version. Max has even made an emergency website kit:

The site contains only the bare minimum - no webfonts, no tracking, no unnecessary images. The entire thing should fit in a single HTTP request. It’s basically just a small, ultra-lean blog focused on maximum resilience and accessibility. The Service Worker takes it a step further from there so if you’ve visited the site once, the information is still accessible even if you lose network coverage.

Eric emphasises the importance of performance in his post Get Static:

I’m thinking here of sites for places like health departments (and pretty much all government services), hospitals and clinics, utility services, food delivery and ordering, and I’m sure there are more that haven’t occurred to me.  As much as you possibly can, get it down to static HTML and CSS and maybe a tiny bit of enhancing JS, and pare away every byte you can.

Tom Loosemore offers this advice to teams building new coronavirus services:

  1. Get a 4 year-old Android phone, and use it as your test/demo device.
  2. https://design-system.service.gov.uk is your friend.
  3. Full React isn’t your friend if it makes your service slow & inaccessible

Remember: This is for everyone.

Indeed, Gov.uk are usually a paragon of best practices in just about any situation. But they dropped the ball recently, as Matthew attests:

coronavirus.data.gov.uk is a static site, fetching and displaying remote data. It is also a 100% client-side JavaScript React site.

http://dracos.co.uk/made/coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ is 238K vs 770K (basics) on load. I’ve removed about 550K of JavaScript. It seems to work the same.

As Tom says:

One sign that your website isn’t meeting the needs of all your users is when Matthew Somerville gets sufficiently grumpy about it to do a proper version himself.

It’s true enough that Matthew excels at creating lightweight, accessible versions of services that are too bloated or buggy to use. His accessible Odeon project from back in the day is legendary. And I use his slimline version of the National Rail website all the time: traintimes.org.uk—it’s a terrificly performant progressive web app.

It’s thankless work though. It flies in the face of everything considered “modern” web development. (If you want to know the cost of “modern” framework-driven JavaScript-first web development, Tim has the numbers.) But Matthew is kind of a hero to me. I wish more developers would follow his example.

Maybe now, with this rush to make lightweight versions of valuable services, we might stop and reflect on whether we ever really needed all those added extras in the first place.

Hope springs eternal.

Update: Matthew has written about his process in Looking at coronavirus.data.gov.uk.




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Product :: Animated Storytelling, 2nd Edition




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Product :: Animated Storytelling, 2nd Edition




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Emperors of the deep : sharks - the ocean's most mysterious, most misunderstood, and most important guardians / William McKeever

McKeever, William, author




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Air pollution : concepts, theory, and applications / Christian Seigneur

Seigneur, Christian, 1952- author




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The histology of fishes / editors, Frank Kirschbaum (Faculty of Life Sciences, Unit of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany), Krzysztof Formicki (Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Reproduction, Wes




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The hard ticks of the world : (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae) / Alberto A. Guglielmone, Richard G. Robbins, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, Trevor N. Petney, Agustín Estrada-Peña, Ivan G. Horak

Guglielmone, Alberto A., author




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Ecological modeling : an introduction to the art and science of modeling ecological systems / Hsiao-Hsuan Wang, William E. Grant

Wang, Hsiao-Hsuan, author




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Food plants of the world : identification, culinary uses and nutritional value / Ben-Erik van Wyk

Van Wyk, Ben-Erik, author




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The strategy of life : teleology and mechanics in nineteenth-century German biology / Timothy Lenoir

Lenoir, Timothy, 1948- author




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Matter, life, and generation : eighteenth-century embryology and the Haller-Wolff debate / Shirley A. Roe

Roe, Shirley A., 1949- author




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Dragonflies of South East Queensland : a field guide / [text and illustrations, Ric Nattrass]

Nattrass, Ric




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A greater prize than gold : Augustus Oldfield, 19th century botanical collector and ethnographer in Australia / M. Helen and William G. (Bill) Henderson

Henderson, M. H. (Margaret Helen), author




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Tropical ecosystems in Australia : responses to a changing world / Dilwyn J. Griffiths

Griffiths, Dilwyn J., author




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The influence of motility of rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii TA1 on the colonization and nodulation of roots of trifolium subterraneum cv. Mt. Barker / by Socorro Z. Parco

Parco, Socorro Z., author




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Noongar bush tucker : bush food plants and fungi of the south-west of Western Australia / Vivienne Hansen and John Horsfall

Hansen, Vivienne, author




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Bird bonds : sex, mate-choice and cognition in Australian native birds / Gisela Kaplan

Kaplan, Gisela T., author




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Interactions in the marine benthos : global patterns and processes / edited by Stephen J. Hawkins, Katrin Bohn, Louise B. Firth, Gray A. Williams




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Bioanalytical chemistry / Andreas Manz (KIST Europe, Germany), Petra S Dittrich (ETH Zürich, Switzerland), Nicole Pamme (University of Hull, UK), Dimitri Iossifidis (Analytical Equipment Supplies & Support, Greece)

Manz, A. (Andreas), author




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Integrated principles of zoology / Cleveland P. Hickman, Jr., Washington and Lee University, Susan L. Keen, University of California-Davis, David J. Eisenhour, Morehead State University, Allan Larson, Washington University, Helen I' Anson, Washington

Hickman, Cleveland P., Jr., author




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Dragon lizards of Australia : evolution, ecology and a comprehensive field guide / Jane Meville and Steve K. Wilson

Melville, Jane, author




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Marine plants of Australia / John M. Huisman

Huisman, John M. (John Marinus), author




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Ecology / William D. Bowman (University of Colorado), Sally D. Hacker (Oregon State University)

Bowman, William D., author




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Cancer Chemotherapy: Basic Science to the Clinic, 2nd Edition


 

Provides a clear and accessible summary of all stages and aspects of the discovery, design, development, validation and clinical use of anticancer drugs

This new edition provides an update on the current state of the art of cancer chemotherapy and clinical practice and presents new pipeline anticancer agents and promising therapeutic strategies that are emerging alongside new breakthroughs in cancer biology. Its unique approach enables students to



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Autoimmune Liver Disease: Management and Clinical Practice


 

A practical guide to autoimmune liver diseases through pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management

In Autoimmune Liver Disease Management and Clinical Practice, practitioners will learn about the current state of autoimmune liver disease and how to focus on their diagnosis and treatment. The four-part book begins with a thorough investigation of current immunological thinking as it relates to the autoimmunity of the liver. It also covers the four major



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The Wiley Handbook of Healthcare Treatment Engagement: Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice


 

Against a global backdrop of problematic adherence to medical treatment, this volume addresses and provides practical solutions to the simple question: “Why don’t patients take treatments that could save their lives?”

The Wiley handbook of Healthcare Treatment Engagementoffers a guide to the theory, research and clinical practice of promoting patient engagement in healthcare treatment at individual, organizational and systems levels. The concept of



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Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics


 

Provides the latest information on all aspects of using temporary anchorage devices in clinical orthodontics, from diagnosis and treatment planning to appliances and applications 

Written by some of the world’s leading experts in orthodontics, Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics is a comprehensive, up-to-date reference that covers all aspects of temporary anchorage device (TAD) use in contemporary orthodontics. Taking a real-world



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Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in Practice, 2nd Edition


 

The authoritative clinical handbook promoting excellence and best practice

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in Practiceis a comprehensive, practitioner-focused clinical handbook which provides internationally applicable evidence-based standards of good practice. Edited and written by a multidisciplinary team of experts from the British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation



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Clinical Dilemmas in Viral Liver Disease, 2nd Edition


 

The only evidence-based book to approach viral liver disease by focusing exclusively on the clinical dilemmas encountered by hepatologists and their medical teams

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ABC of Quality Improvement in Healthcare


 

Quality improvement (QI) is embedded in the fabric of successful healthcare organisations across the world, with healthcare professionals increasingly expected to develop and lead improvement as a core part of their clinical responsibilities. As a result, QI is rapidly becoming a feature of the education and training programmes of all healthcare professionals.

Written and edited by some of the leading clinicians and managers in the field,



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Efficient bifunctional catalysts synthesized from three-dimensional Ni/Fe bimetallic organic frameworks for overall urea electrolysis

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5646-5652
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00605J, Paper
Huizhu Xu, Ke Ye, Kai Zhu, Jinling Yin, Jun Yan, Guiling Wang, Dianxue Cao
MOF-Ni@MOF-Fe–S which has a structure of interwoven and folding nanosheets shows superior electrochemical performance towards urea electrolysis.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Cage-like silsesquioxanes-based hybrid materials

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5396-5405
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00587H, Perspective
Yajing Du, Hongzhi Liu
This Perspective reviews recent advances in cage-like silsesquioxanes-based hybrid materials, ranging from monomer functionalization and materials preparation to application.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Hierarchical Mo-doped CoP3 interconnected nanosheet arrays on carbon cloth as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for water splitting in an alkaline electrolyte

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5563-5572
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00671H, Paper
Shasha Zhang, Mingjing Guo, Shuyi Song, Ke Zhan, Ya Yan, Junhe Yang, Bin Zhao
Hierarchical Mo-doped CoP3 nanosheet arrays were fabricated on carbon cloth to serve as an efficient and robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting in alkaline media.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoflakes as an interlayer for high performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5677-5683
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00429D, Paper
Xiao-Xiao Zheng, Shi-Xi Zhao, Jin-Lin Yang, Yi-Ming Lu, Qi-Long Wu, Xiang-Tian Zeng
Co3O4 nanoflakes were fabricated using oil bath and calcination methods. Lithium–sulfur batteries with Co3O4–super P interlayer exhibited better performance attributed to the synergistic effects of Co3O4–super P.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Enhanced photoluminescence and ferro/piezoelectric performance in piezo-luminescent materials with outstanding water resistance and thermal stability

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5581-5589
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00577K, Paper
Chunlin Ma, Xingyu Wang, Weishi Tan, Weiping Zhou, Xiaoxiong Wang, Zhenzhi Cheng, Guibin Chen, Zhangyin Zhai
(1 − x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xCaTiO3:Sm3+ multifunctional materials were prepared, which exhibit enhanced ferro/piezoelectric performance and photoluminescence, with outstanding water resistance and thermal stability.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Enhanced conductivity and structure stability of BiPO4@void@C/CNT particles for high-performance bismuth-based batteries

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5636-5645
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00480D, Paper
Ping Feng, Shu-Ang He, Zhe Cui, Qian Liu, Rujia Zou
By homogeneously confining Bi nanoparticles in Li3PO4 matrix nanorods, an anode based on BiPO4@void@C/CNT composite exhibits a reversible capacity of ∼347.0 mA h g−1 at a high current density of 1000 mA g−1 after 530 cycles.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Phosphacycloalkyldiones: synthesis and coordinative behaviour of 6- and 7-member cyclic diketophosphanyls

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5482-5492
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00864H, Paper
Kyle G. Pearce, Vladimir Simenok, Ian R. Crossley
Condensation of glutaryl and adipoyl chlorides with bis(silyl)phosphanes RP(SiMe3)2 (R = Me, nBu, tBu, Ph, Mes) affords the conformationally fluxional phosphacycloalkyldiones (CH2)n(CO)2PR (n = 3, 4); their coordination behaviour is explored.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Diamidophosphites from β-hydroxyamides: readily assembled ligands for Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5625-5635
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00741B, Paper
Ilya V. Chuchelkin, Konstantin N. Gavrilov, Nataliya E. Borisova, Alexander M. Perepukhov, Alexander V. Maximychev, Sergey V. Zheglov, Vladislav K. Gavrilov, Ilya D. Firsin, Vladislav S. Zimarev, Igor S. Mikhel, Victor A. Tafeenko, Elena V. Murashova, Vladimir V. Chernyshev, Nataliya S. Goulioukina
Novel diamidophosphites based on β-hydroxyamides were prepared, and their individual and in situ formed complexes were tested in Pd-mediated allylations.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Hollow-structure engineering of a silicon–carbon anode for ultra-stable lithium-ion batteries

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5669-5676
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00566E, Paper
Hongbin Liu, Yun Chen, Bo Jiang, Yue Zhao, Xiaolin Guo, Tingli Ma
Hollow silicon nanotubes were successfully synthesized in situ on a carbon substrate, which effectively accommodate the volume expansion of silicon and exhibit ultra-stable performance as the anode of lithium-ion batteries.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Design and synthesis of photoluminescent active interpenetrating metal–organic frameworks using N-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazole ligands

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5429-5433
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00933D, Communication
Jingyang Li, Ying He, Li Wang, Qinhe Pan, Zhiguang Song, Xiaodong Shi
N-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized as new ligand systems for the construction of photoluminescent active metal–organic frameworks (MOFs).
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Chemoselective oxidative addition of vinyl sulfones mediated by palladium complexes bearing picolyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands.

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5684-5694
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT01144D, Paper
Thomas Scattolin, Claudio Santo, Nicola Demitri, Luciano Canovese, Fabiano Visentin
We have examined in depth the features of oxidative addition of (E)-1,2 ditosylethene on palladium(0) complexes bearing picolyl-N-heterocyclic carbenes.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Efficient removal of methyl orange by a flower-like TiO2/MIL-101(Cr) composite nanomaterial

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5722-5729
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00778A, Paper
Wan Wu, Tiantian Yao, Ye Xiang, Hao Zou, Yi Zhou
Nano-scale MOF composite materials prepared by combining inorganic semiconductors with controllable pore structures and functional active sites for the effective removal of organic dyes will exhibit more excellent adsorption activity.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A bimetallic MOF@graphene oxide composite as an efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn–air batteries

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5730-5735
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00976H, Paper
Yao Xiao, Beibei Guo, Jing Zhang, Chun Hu, Ruguang Ma, Deyi Wang, Jiacheng Wang
A bimetallic ZnCo-ZIF@graphene oxide (ZnCo-ZIF@GO) composite was synthesized via an in situ growth strategy. As the air cathode of Zn–air batteries, ZnCo-ZIF@GO showed good charge/discharge performance and long-term stability.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Two amino acid-templated metal phosphates: surfactant-thermal synthesis, water stability, and proton conduction

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5440-5444
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00966K, Communication
Lijuan Huang, Lei Wang, Yan Zhao, Ling Huang, Jian Bi, Guohong Zou, Zhien Lin, Daojiang Gao
An amino acid-templated gallium phosphate with a zeolitic topology has been prepared under surfactant-thermal conditions and it shows exceptional water stability and interesting proton-conducting properties.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Oxaliplatin and [Pt(R,R-DACH)(panobinostat-2H)] show nanomolar cytotoxicity towards diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG)

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5703-5710
DOI: 10.1039/C9DT04862F, Paper
Open Access
  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Marie H. C. Boulet, Laura K. Marsh, Alison Howarth, Alice Woolman, Nicola J. Farrer
Oxaliplatin and the platinum(II) panobinostat complex (2) demonstrate nanomolar cytotoxicity towards diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma cells (DIPG); with 2 exhibiting improved solubility in comparison to panobinostat.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A novel self-assembled-derived 1D MnO2@Co3O4 composite as a high-performance Li-ion storage anode material

Dalton Trans., 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00980F, Paper
Zongtang Li, Xiao Lian, Mingzai Wu, Fangcai Zheng, Yuanhao Gao, Helin Niu
Manganese dioxide (MnO2) is a high-performance anodic material and applied widely in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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NHC–Au(I) complexes bearing trispyrazolyl borate (Tp) ligands: efficient platforms for bimetallic species

Dalton Trans., 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00908C, Paper
Carlos Ángel-Jijón, David Rendón-Nava, Jose M. Vazques-Pérez, Alejandro Álvarez-Hernández, Daniel Mendoza-Espinosa, Verónica Salazar-Pereda
Treatment of NHC–AuCl (NHC = IPr and IMes) complexes with equimolar amounts of KTpR2 (R = Me, H) salts in tetrahydrofuran produces in high yields the heteroleptic complexes 3–6 with the general formula NHC–Au–TpR2.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Retraction: Determination of chemical affinity of graphene oxide nanosheets with radionuclides investigated by macroscopic, spectroscopic and modeling techniques

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5741-5741
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT90074E, Retraction
Open Access
  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Congcong Ding, Wencai Cheng, Yubing Sun, Xiangke Wang
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Structural design of cubic Sr,V:CeFeO3 thin films with a strong magneto-optical effect and high compatibility with a Si substrate

Dalton Trans., 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C9DT04837E, Paper
Nanxi Lin, Shengnan Zhang, Haixin Chen, Yunjin Chen, Xin Chen, Yongfan Zhang, Xiaolin Hu, Naifeng Zhuang
Orthorhombic CeFeO3 is optimized to be cubic perovskite with high compatibility with Si substrate by introducing Sr, V ions into lattice. Cubic Sr,V:CeFeO3 film exhibit strong magneto-optical effect due to spin-coupling hybrid of Ce 4f with Fe/V 3d.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
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Theoretical rationalization for the equilibrium between (μ–η2:η2-peroxido)CuIICuII and bis(μ-oxido)CuIIICuIII complexes: perturbational effects from ligand frameworks

Dalton Trans., 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT01001D, Paper
Tsukasa Abe, Yoshihito Shiota, Shinobu Itoh, Kazunari Yoshizawa
DFT calculations are carried out to investigate the geometric effects of the supporting ligands in the relative energies of the (μ–η22-peroxido)CuIICuII complex 1 and the bis(μ-oxido)CuIIICuIII complex 2.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry